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ROYCE SMALL-CAP TRUST, INC. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2017
Aug 30, 2017
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Interim / Quarterly Report
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| UNITED
STATES |
| --- |
| SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
| Washington,
D.C. 20549 |
| FORM
N-CSR |
| CERTIFIED
SHAREHOLDER REPORT |
| OF |
| REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
| Investment
Company Act file number: 811-04875 |
| Name of
Registrant: Royce Value Trust, Inc. |
| Address
of Registrant: 745 Fifth Avenue |
| New York,
NY 10151 |
| Name and address
of agent for service: |
| --- |
| 745 Fifth
Avenue |
| New York,
NY 10151 |
| Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 508-4500 |
|---|
| Date of |
| fiscal year end: December 31, 2017 |
| Date of |
| reporting period: January 1, 2017 June 30, 2017 |
Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.
page
| JUNE 30, 2017 |
|---|
| 2017 Semiannual |
| Review and Report to Stockholders |
| Royce Global Value Trust | |
|---|---|
| Royce Micro-Cap Trust | |
| Royce Value Trust | |
| roycefunds.com | ● |
page
| A Few Words on Closed-End Funds |
| --- |
| Royce & Associates, LP manages three closed-end funds: Royce Global Value Trust, which invests primarily in
companies with headquarters outside of the United States, Royce Micro-Cap Trust, which invests primarily in
micro-cap securities; and Royce Value Trust, which invests primarily in small-cap securities. A closed-end fund is an
investment company whose shares are listed and traded on a stock exchange. Like all investment companies, including
open-end mutual funds, the assets of a closed-end fund are professionally managed in accordance with the investment
objectives and policies approved by the funds Board of Directors. A closed-end fund raises cash for investment by issuing
a fixed number of shares through initial and other public offerings that may include shelf offerings and periodic rights
offerings. Proceeds from the offerings are invested in an actively managed portfolio of securities. Investors wanting to buy
or sell shares of a publicly traded closed-end fund after the offerings must do so on a stock exchange, as with any publicly
traded stock. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. This is in contrast to open-end
mutual funds, which sell and redeem their shares at net asset value on a continuous basis. |
| A Closed-End Fund Can Offer Several Distinct Advantages | |
|---|---|
| | A closed-end fund does not issue redeemable securities or |
| offer its securities on a continuous basis, so it does not need to | |
| liquidate securities or hold uninvested assets to meet investor | |
| demands for cash redemptions. | |
| | In a closed-end fund, not having to meet investor redemption |
| requests or invest at inopportune times can be effective for | |
| value managers who attempt to buy stocks when prices are | |
| depressed and sell securities when prices are high. | |
| | A closed-end fund may invest in less liquid portfolio securities |
| because it is not subject to potential stockholder redemption | |
| demands. This is potentially beneficial for Royce-managed | |
| closed-end funds, with significant investments in small- and | |
| micro-cap securities. | |
| | The fixed capital structure allows permanent leverage to be |
| employed as a means to enhance capital appreciation potential. | |
| | Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Value Trust distribute capital |
| gains, if any, on a quarterly basis. Each of these Funds has adopted | |
| a quarterly distribution policy for its common stock. | |
| We believe that the closed-end fund structure can be an | |
| appropriate investment for a long-term investor who understands | |
| the benefits of a more stable pool of capital. |
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| Table of Contents | |
|---|---|
| Semiannual Review | |
| Letter to Our Stockholders | 2 |
| Performance | 7 |
| Semiannual Report to Stockholders | |
| Royce Global Value Trust | |
| Managers Discussion of Fund Performance | 8 |
| Schedule of Investments | 10 |
| Other Financial Statements | 14 |
| Royce Micro-Cap Trust | |
| Managers Discussion of Fund Performance | 22 |
| Schedule of Investments | 24 |
| Other Financial Statements | 29 |
| Royce Value Trust | |
| Managers Discussion of Fund Performance | 38 |
| Schedule of Investments | 40 |
| Other Financial Statements | 46 |
| History Since Inception | 55 |
| Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options | 57 |
| Directors and Officers | 58 |
| Board Approval of Investment Advisory Agreements | 59 |
| Notes to Performance and Other Important Information | 61 |
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Letter to Our Stockholders
SMALL-CAPS LONG AND WINDING ROAD
A good start for small-caps in 2017 masked some key reversals
I n a solid first half for small-cap stocks, the Russell 2000 Index gained 5.0% for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2017. This followed a terrific 2016, in which the small-cap index advanced 21.3%. From our perspective as small-cap specialists, however, the big news in small-cap last year was the occurrence of three key reversals: leadership for value, improved results for cyclicals, and higher overall returns for small-caps than for large-caps. Perhaps because we had been waiting for so longand based on history, we endured an inordinately protracted wait for value to resume leadership over growthwe were convinced as we entered 2017 that these reversals would remain in place. Yet the first half saw leadership shifting yet again, as large-caps, growth, and non-cyclicals (especially healthcare) all took the lead after lagging, some significantly, in 2016. (In addition, non-U.S. equities surged, though this came after several years of underperformance). The result was a small-cap market with narrow leadership for growth through most of the first six months. Recent rotations in small-cap style leadership could be seen clearly in the one-year results for the period ended June 30, 2017. The two style indexes finished the 12-month period in remarkably similar placesthe Russell 2000 Value Index climbed 24.9% versus a gain of 24.4% for the Russell 2000 Growth Indexthough their respective paths were strikingly divergent.
In the second half of 2016, the small-cap value index rose 24.2% versus 13.1% for growth, while in the first half of 2017, value rose only 0.5% compared to a 10.0% increase for its growth sibling A Tale of Two Halves . Our interpretation of these actions is that the first half of 2017 marked a catch-up phase for last years laggards and a pause for 2016s leaders.
A Tale of Two Halves 1-Year Return Russell 2000 Value and Russell 2000 Growth
Given leadership for growth and non-cyclicals in a period of lackluster economic growth, some market commentators have compared the first half of 2017 to 2015, a year in which growth stocks shined while cyclicals suffered. Growths recent leadership notwithstanding, however, 2017 looks nothing like 2015. Todays environment features rising interest rates, quantitative easing is unwinding in the U.S. (with signs that Europe will soon follow suit), and an increasing amount of data shows a global economy thats beginning to heat up. In our view, this environment seems significantly different than it did during growths last period of extended leadership, which featured anemic global growth and the looming threat of
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LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS
Its important to remember that we are still walking the road back to normalization. This is not a straight roadand it was never going to be. If 2017s first half showed us anything, it was that the path back to normalization (and away from zero interest rates and abundant financial liquidity) will be a winding one with a few sharp twists and turns.
renewed recessions. Its important to remember that we are still walking the road back to normalization. This is not a straight roadand it was never going to be. If 2017s first half showed us anything, it was that the path back to normalization (and away from zero interest rates and abundant financial liquidity) will be a winding one with a few sharp twists and turns. We think that we are far from a new regime for growth. In fact, the environment still looks very conducive, at least to us, for values leadership to resume and continuedriven by cyclical industries positioned to benefit from global growth.
CAN THE LOW ROAD LEAD TO OUTPERFORMANCE?
Attractive returns for small-caps in the low-return world we anticipate Our cautious optimism is tempered by an important caveatthe likelihood of lower returns for small-cap stocks than we experienced over the past five years. We make no secret of our belief in reversion to the meanand the Russell 2000s 13.7% average annual total return for the five-year period ended June 30, 2017 was higher than its rolling monthly five-year average since the inception of the small-cap index on 12/31/78a gain of 10.6%. In addition, the chart below shows that small-caps rolling five-year returns over the past 15- and 25-year periods are also lower than the current five-year average for the Russell 2000. This explains why we see a high probability of lower small-cap returns over the next few yearsour take is based on reversion to the mean.
Rolling 5-Year Returns vs. Latest 5-Year Avg. Annual Total Return Russell 2000 Average Monthly Rolling Average Annual Total Return for 5-Year Periods Through 6/30/17
That said, we still see positive, and quite likely very competitive, returns for small-caps ahead, with an argument that rests on two primary factorsthe reasonable state of current valuations and the prospect for earnings strength and/or improvement. While it is true that current small-cap valuations are elevated compared with history, it is also true that within a context of low bond yields, small-caps appear cheap versus bonds.
Two Perspectives on Small-Cap Market Valuation through 6/30/17
EV/EBIT > Long-term Average Suggests small-caps are more than fully valued Equity Risk Premium > Long-term Average Suggests small-caps are undervalued
Enterprise Value (EV) is calculated by adding a companys market capitalization, long-term debt, preferred stock, and minority interest, then subtracting cash. EBIT is earnings before interest and tax. EV/EBIT is a harmonic weighted average. Cap Rate is a simple weighted average. Equity Risk Premium is the excess return that an equity investment provides over a risk-free rate, generally defined as the return from U.S. Treasury bonds.
In addition, valuations actually became more attractive for small-cap companies as a whole in the first half of 2017, as earnings advanced at a faster rate than stock prices. At the end of 2016, the average P/E ratio for the Russell 2000 was 22.9x while at the end of June 2017 it had fallen to 21.7x. During this same period, the yield on the 10-year Treasury yield dropped from 2.4% to 2.3%, further increasing small-caps attractiveness versus bonds. Regarding the earnings outlook, our own analyses, our regular discussions with company management teams, and research from our friends at Strategas all reveal a quietly optimistic sales and earnings
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outlook for many small-cap businesses over the next couple of years, especially if global growth continues to heat up. Small-cap earnings announcements in July 2017 offered some initial, if anecdotal, support for this thesis. We contend that if inflation stays below its historical average, then valuations can stay above their historical levels. We believe valuations do not need to increase from this point for small-caps to advance, and if small-caps can track earnings growth, then an expectation of mid- to high-single digit returns over the next several years seems reasonable to us. In the low-return world we are anticipating, that could be a very competitive return.
TWO ROADS DIVERGING IN THE SMALL-CAP WORLD
Why mean reversion and history favor small-cap value Of course, active small-cap managers do not buy the whole marketat least they shouldnt. If we have sketched a reasonably accurate roadmap for this journey to normalization (of which higher interest rates are a crucial feature), it would have significant implications for investment approaches. Seeing in essence a mirror image of the 2011-2015 period, we think the road to normalization will continue to have divergent paths, with outperformance for value, cyclical, and active management and underperformance for growth, defensive, and passive strategies. Our favorable view of value is rooted in three observations: values long-term historical outperformance record versus growth, mean reversion for growths performance, and the interest-rate sensitivity of growth stock valuations. Below is a chart showing the most recent five-year returns for the small-cap value and growth indexes compared with the average five-year returns over all monthly rolling periods
Latest 5-Year Average Annual Total Returns vs. Average Monthly Rolling Average Annual Total 5-Year Returns Through 6/30/17
Valuations for Cyclical Sectors Look Cheap vs. Defensives Cyclical vs. Defensive Stocks Within the Russell 2000 Median Relative LTM EV/EBIT 1 Ex. Negative EBIT Through 6/30/17
1 Last Twelve Months Enterprise Value/Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Cyclical Definition : Consumer Discretionary, Energy, Financials, Industrials, Information Technology, Materials. Defensive Definition : Consumer Staples, Health Care, Real Estate, Telecommunication Services, Utilities Source: Factset
since inception (12/31/78). While the most recent five-year period may be seen as highly supportive for financial assets, small-cap value exceeded its historical five-year average return by only about 100 basis points, while its growth equivalent exceeded its historical average by approximately 550 basis points. Reversion to the mean strongly suggests a very challenging road ahead for small-cap growth stocks. In addition, valuations for cyclicals within small-cap look attractive versus defensives. The metric we prefer to use when examining valuations is the median relative enterprise value (EV) over earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). We calculated it over the last 12 months ended June 30, 2017, excluding the companies in the Russell 2000 with negative EBIT. We think this gives a clear picture of the relative attractiveness of cyclicals versus defensive stocks. The results can be seen in the chart above, which shows that valuations for cyclical versus defensive sectors were below their long-term average at the end of June. We feel good about small-cap valuations for our preferred companies and see the greatest earnings potential for small-caps in cyclical areas of the market. Indeed, one of the underappreciated aspects of small-cap cyclicals is the degree to which many look poised to participate in global economic expansion. In fact, we would offer a qualified dissent to the idea that small-caps would be in a relatively unfavorable position if international economies outpace the rate of growth in the U.S. To be sure, this notion is sound enough when applied to the small-cap universe as a wholethe average company in the Russell 2000 derived only 19.8% of its sales from outside the U.S. at the end of June, compared to about 40% for the S&P 500. However, the level of foreign sales varies considerably by
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LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS
| Information Technology & Materials Had Highest Percentage
of Foreign Revenue for the 12 Months Ended 6/30/17 Russell 2000 GICS Sectors |
| --- |
| ● |
| Source: Factset |
sector and industry in the Russell 2000, with Information Technology (44.1%) and Materials (33.4%) having the highest percentages of revenue derived from non-U.S. sources by sector. There are also certain other cyclical industries, including auto components (47.2%) and machinery (35.9%), that boast significant international exposure and therefore appear well positioned to benefit from global expansion. Additionally, with the dollar weakening, we expect to see heightened demand for U.S. exports. As experienced small-cap specialists, we see a rebounding global economy as being a potential advantage for active managers who, like us, carry more of a cyclical tilt in their portfolios. Granted, our earnings-centric outlook pivots on there being not simply the tailwind of solid earnings and relatively attractive valuations for select cyclicals but also headwinds for growth and defensive companies. Rising interest rates, for example, are more likely to benefit companies with EPS growth and mute multiple expansion. In this Goldilocks, not too fast, not too slow economic environment, we expect higher-quality companies (as measured by high returns on invested capital) to have an advantage. Companies that are able to make steady progress and fund their growth from internal cash flow rather than relying on increasingly pricey external sources of capital should be in a superior position to their financially less stable competitors. SMALL-CAPS SILK ROAD The current opportunity in international small-cap
Additionally, there are timely opportunities in international small-cap stocks. As shown below, the trailing 10-year return for international small-caps is significantly lower than its long-term average. A regression to the mean of historical returns would result in more favorable performance. Prior to 2017, the Russell Global ex-U.S. Small Cap had underperformed the Russell 2000 by the widest spread since the inception of the non-U.S. small-cap index in July 1996. As of June 30,
2017, the performance spread between the two indexes was just shy of this lowest point. So while there is no guarantee of the course of future returns, we think the long-term performance history of the two small-cap indexes suggests that a multi-year run for international small-caps is possible. In our view, this is especially relevant when evaluating the opportunity in these companies.
Recent Returns for non-U.S. Small-Caps are at Low End of History Russell Global ex-U.S. Small Cap Index Quarterly Rolling 10-Year Returns as of 6/30/17
All of this adds up to an environment that appears supportive for active management. Three market environments have historically provided opportunities for many active managerswhen value leads, when volatility rises, and when overall market returns are low. All three look more likely than not to us. To the last point, its interesting to note whats shown in the following chart: active managers, with the Morningstar Small Cap Blend Category Average serving as a proxy, had their widest outperformance spread in the five-year periods when the Russell 2000 returned between 5-10%. This is exactly the environment that we think is most likely.
Monthly Rolling 5-Year U.S. Small Blend 1 Average Excess Returns During Russell 2000 Return Ranges from 12/31/73 through 6/30/17
1 There were 524 U.S. Fund Small Blend Funds tracked by Morningstar with at least five years of performance history as of 6/30/17. The excess return for a Morningstar category would be the categorys return for the period minus the Index return.
GO WITH THE FLOW Corrections are historically typical within small-cap Of course, the road to a lower-return environment likely entails a correction. We do not see this as chilling or discouraging news. Within small-cap, some kind of realignment of stock prices is common. In 18 of the last 20 calendar years, the Russell 2000 had an intra-year decline of at least 10% (and a downturn of 9.6% occurred in one of the two years that escaped the 10%-plus fall). Over the last 20 calendar years,
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LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS
the median intra-year correction was 14.2% while so far in 2017, the Russell 2000s biggest decline was 4.7%. So we lean toward the likelihood of a pullback in the 8-12% range. We do not see it going much deeper than that because, at least currently, we see none of the signs of a major market top or a recession.
| Year-to-Date vs. Median Intra-Year Decline Largest Russell 2000 Intra-Year Declines Through 6/30/17 |
| --- |
| Additionally, many market watchers were expecting a correction
toward the end of the first quarter, and as of this writing we still
have not seen one even in the midst of ample economic and political
uncertainty. When this 20-year history is linked with the fact that
we have still not experienced anything like a real correction since
the February 2016 small-cap trough, then a downturn looks more
than probable to us. So while we are confident that many small-cap
companies are in fundamentally solid, even strong, shape, we have also
seen over the years that markets simply do not keep ascending for this
long without a little air being let out of them. |
| THE ROAD LESS TRAVELED A challenging path worth taking |
| To be sure, the current environment offers a number of challenges
for small-cap investors. Yet we believe it also looks favorable for
those who walk the road less traveledthose with disciplined
small-cap active management approaches that are geared more
globally. Current uncertainty should sooner or later result in |
higher levels of volatility. (Indeed, perhaps the oddest feature of 2017s first half was its bullish placidity in the face of so much uncertaintythe 10-year Treasury showed as much, if not more, volatility in the years first six months as the stock market.) And we see increased volatility as potentially working to the advantage of the disciplined active manager. There is also the possibility of fiscal or regulatory support from Washington, which could of course help small-caps. Our view, however, is that investors place undue emphasis on this. We take issue with the common assumption that small-caps cannot continue to advance without a cocktail combining corporate tax cuts, deregulation, and infrastructure spending. Our outlook of measured optimism is not grounded on which policies emerge (or do not emerge) from Washington. Ultimately, of course, the success of what we do hinges on the companies in which we invest. On that score, we are encouraged. The ongoing optimism we have been hearing every day from management teams, for example, contradicts the expectation of an economic slowdown. Order books are continuing to fill up, and the majority of the companies we have been meeting with remain confident about their business. That in turn gives us ample confidence in what we do. We are convinced that small-cap active management approaches can remain successful as long as there is a reasonable amount of economic growth, whether here at home or overseas. Simply put, we see modest global economic growth leading to decent earnings growth which should result in moderate advances for small-caps as a group and greater advances for companies in cyclical businesses. Our advice? Stay active, my friends.
Sincerely,
| ● | ● | ● |
|---|---|---|
| Charles M. Royce | Christopher D. Clark | Francis D. Gannon |
| Chairman, | Chief Executive Officer, and | Co-Chief |
| Investment Officer, | ||
| Royce | ||
| & Associates, LP | Co-Chief | |
| Investment Officer, | Royce | |
| & Associates, LP | ||
| Royce | ||
| & Associates, LP | ||
| July 31, 2017 |
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Performance
NAV Average Annual Total Returns As of June 30, 2017 (%)
| YTD 1 | 1-YR | 3-YR | 5-YR | 10-YR | 15-YR | 20-YR | 25-YR | 30-YR | SINCE INCEPTION | INCEPTION DATE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royce Global Value Trust | 16.11 | 24.23 | 3.43 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.06 | 10/17/13 |
| Royce Micro-Cap Trust | 5.93 | 22.60 | 4.65 | 13.47 | 5.75 | 9.23 | 9.96 | N/A | N/A | 10.84 | 12/14/93 |
| Royce Value Trust | 7.29 | 25.76 | 6.95 | 13.38 | 5.56 | 8.77 | 9.52 | 10.81 | 10.47 | 10.63 | 11/26/86 |
| INDEX | |||||||||||
| Russell Global Small Cap Index | 10.47 | 21.47 | 4.50 | 10.82 | 3.92 | 9.39 | 6.94 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Russell Microcap | |||||||||||
| Index | 4.23 | 27.60 | 6.69 | 13.73 | 5.47 | 8.44 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Russell 2000 Index | 4.99 | 24.60 | 7.36 | 13.70 | 6.92 | 9.19 | 7.98 | 9.89 | 9.03 | N/A | N/A |
1 Not Annualized.
Important Performance and Risk Information
All performance information in this Review and Report reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, net of the Funds investment advisory fee, and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Current month-end performance may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The Funds are closed-end registered investment companies whose respective shares of common stock may trade at a discount to the net asset value. Shares of each Funds common stock are also subject to the market risk of investing in the underlying portfolio securities held by each Fund. Certain immaterial adjustments were made to the net assets of Royce Micro-Cap Trust at 12/31/12, as well as 12/31/14 and of Royce Value Trust at 12/31/16, for financial reporting purposes, and as a result the net asset value originally calculated on that date and the total return based on that net asset value differs from the adjusted net asset value and total return reported in the Financial Highlights. All indexes referenced are unmanaged and capitalization-weighted. Each indexs returns include net reinvested dividends and/or interest income. Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell ® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group. The Russell 2000 Index is an index of domestic small-cap stocks that measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest publicly traded U.S. companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell Microcap Index includes 1,000 of the smallest securities in the small-cap Russell 2000 Index, along with the next smallest eligible securities as determined by Russell. The Russell Global Small Cap Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index of global small-cap stocks. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. Index returns include net reinvested dividends and/or interest income. Royce Value, Micro-Cap and Global Value Trust shares of common stock trade on the NYSE. Royce Fund Services, Inc (RFS) is a member of FINRA and files certain material with FINRA on behalf of each Fund. RFS is not an underwriter or distributor of any of the Funds.
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| MANAGERS DISCUSSION |
|---|
| Royce Global Value Trust (RGT) |
Chuck Royce
| FUND PERFORMANCE |
| --- |
| Royce Global Value Trust (RGT)
advanced 16.1% on a net asset
value (NAV) basis and 19.6%
on a market price basis for the
year-to-date period ended June 30,
2017, significantly outperforming
its unleveraged benchmark, the Russell Global Small Cap Index,
which was up 10.5% for the same period. These were impressive
results on both an absolute and relative basis. We were especially pleased
that positive performances came from holdings in the U.S., the U.K.,
Japan, and more than 20 other countries in the first half. Indeed, after
several years in which international small-caps languished, their recent
resurgence has been more than welcome, especially as more than two-thirds
of RGTs net assets were invested in non-U.S. companies at the
end of June compared to 58.7% for the benchmark. |
| Getting off to a fast start, the Fund climbed 7.9% on an NAV basis
and 9.4% on a market price basis for the first quarter, outperforming
its benchmark, which was up 6.0% for the same period. This trend
continued in the second quarter, in which RGTs results tracked very
closely to its first-quarter returns. The Fund was up 7.6% based on
NAV and rose 9.3% based on market price compared to 4.2% for the
Russell Global Small Cap Index in the second quarter. We were also
pleased that the Fund outperformed its global small-cap benchmark
for the one-year period ended June 30, 2017 on both an NAV and
market price basis. |
| WHAT WORKED... AND WHAT DIDNT |
| Nine of the Funds 10 equity sectors finished the semiannual period in
the black. Industrials and Information Technology led by fairly wide
margins, though notable contributions also came from Financials
and Health Care. At the industry level, four groups made particularly
notable gains, led by capital markets (Financials), which has long
been an area of focus for us, especially on a global level. Strong results
also came from electronic equipment, instruments & components,
health care equipment & supplies, and IT services. The first and third
of these groups are in Information Technology, the second in Health
Care. (Along with Industrials, these were the top-contributing sectors
to the Russell Global Small Caps first-half performance.) At the position level, the portfolios top contributor was Indian
consumer finance company Bajaj Finance, which rebounded off a
relatively weak fourth quarter of 2016 owing to the governments
surprising decision to demonetize in November. During the first half of
2017, however, fiscal third-quarter results (released in January) revealed
margin improvement and high asset quality while fiscal fourth-quarter
results, which came in May, showed the strength of Bajajs 320-city
presence in consumer and commercial lending operations. Although
we trimmed our stake as its shares climbed, we believe the company
can continue to benefit from its strong position in Indias nascent credit markets. The stock of California-based laser diode and equipment
maker Coherent was galvanized by ongoing sales and earnings
growth driven by vibrant demand for ramped up OLED (organic
light-emitting diode) capacity. Raven Industries, also a U.S. firm,
provides precision agriculture products, high-performance specialty
films, and what it calls lighter-than-air technologies. Its shares rose on
improvements in consolidated sales and earnings, driven by strength in
the firms Applied Technology and Engineered Films units. |
Hurt by falling oil prices, Energy was the only sector that detracted from first-half performance, though its negative impact was comparably modest. Unsurprisingly, the portfolio industries that detracted most come from this same sectorenergy equipment & services and oil, gas & consumable fuels. The top detractor at the position level was SEACOR Holdings, which provides marine transportation equipment and logistics services mostly for the energy and agricultural markets. Its earnings remained pressured by ongoing weakness in the offshore marine vessel business, which was exacerbated by the decline in oil prices in the first half, as well as overcapacity in its inland river barge and tow business. From the otherwise strong capital markets group, Toronto-based Dundee Corporation, which is involved in wealth management, real estate, and natural resources, experienced losses in mining- and resource-based activities that put downward pressure on its shares. Relative to the Russell Global Small Cap, the Fund benefited most from savvy stock selection in Financials, especially in capital markets and consumer finance. Also helping were superior stock picks in Industrials and Information Technology. The impact of relative detractors was far less significant and included ineffective stock picks in the Materials sector and our underweight in Telecommunication Services.
| Top Contributors to Performance | |
|---|---|
| Year-to-Date Through 6/30/17 (%) 1 | |
| Bajaj Finance | 0.59 |
| Coherent | 0.43 |
| Raven Industries | 0.38 |
| Cognex Corporation | 0.36 |
| Relo Group | 0.33 |
| 1 Includes dividends |
| Top Detractors from Performance | |
|---|---|
| Year-to-Date Through 6/30/17 (%) 2 | |
| SEACOR Holdings | -0.25 |
| Dundee Corporation Cl. A | -0.17 |
| MBIA | -0.11 |
| Signet Jewelers | -0.10 |
| KBR | -0.09 |
| 2 Net of dividends |
| CURRENT POSITIONING AND OUTLOOK |
| --- |
| Even after the strong start to 2017, we continue to find attractive
opportunities in both U.S. and international companies. Select
valuations in many parts of the world, including the U.S., still looked
attractive to us at the end of June, especially in the context of expanding
global growth. Recent data showed that the second quarter of 2017
was the eurozones best in more than six years, boosted by strong
manufacturing numbers, job growth, and elevated business confidence.
Additionally, in mid-July China reported surprisingly strong GDP
growth for the second quarter, driven by increased retail sales,
investment, and industry output. We are also confident in the prospects
for smaller companies with earnings growth here in the U.S. |
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page
PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW SYMBOLS MARKET PRICE RGT NAV XRGTX
| Performance Average Annual Total Return (%) Through 6/30/17 | JAN-JUN 2017 1 | 1-YR | 3-YR | SINCE INCEPTION (10/17/13) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RGT (NAV) | 16.11 | 24.23 | 3.43 | 5.06 |
| 1 Not Annualized |
| Market Price Performance History Since Inception (10/17/13) Cumulative Performance of Investment 1 | 1-YR | 5-YR | 10-YR | 15-YR | 20-YR | SINCE INCEPTION (10/17/13) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RGT | 28.7% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 12.5% |
| 1 | Reflects the cumulative performance experience of a continuous common stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($8.975 IPO) and
reinvested all distributions. |
| --- | --- |
| 2 | Reflects the actual month-end market price movement of one share as it has traded on NYSE and, prior to 12/1/03, on the Nasdaq. |
The Morningstar Style Map is the Morningstar Style Box with the center 75% of fund holdings plotted as the Morningstar Ownership Zone . The Morningstar Style Box is designed to reveal a funds investment strategy. The Morningstar Ownership Zone provides detail about a portfolios investment style by showing the range of stock sizes and styles. The Ownership Zone is derived by plotting each stock in the portfolio within the proprietary Morningstar Style Box. Over time, the shape and location of a fund's ownership zone may vary. See page 61 for additional information.
| Top 10 Positions | |
|---|---|
| % of Net Assets | |
| Kirby Corporation | 1.9 |
| SEI Investments | 1.9 |
| Raven Industries | 1.4 |
| Lazard Cl. A | 1.3 |
| VZ Holding | 1.3 |
| Cognex Corporation | 1.2 |
| Virtu Financial Cl. A | 1.1 |
| Ashmore Group | 1.1 |
| Spirax-Sarco Engineering | 1.1 |
| Clarkson | 1.1 |
| Portfolio Sector Breakdown | |
|---|---|
| % of Net Assets | |
| Industrials | 26.7 |
| Information Technology | 17.9 |
| Financials | 17.3 |
| Materials | 11.1 |
| Health Care | 10.7 |
| Consumer Discretionary | 7.7 |
| Consumer Staples | 3.4 |
| Real Estate | 2.7 |
| Energy | 2.7 |
| Telecommunication Services | 0.1 |
| Outstanding Line of Credit, Net of Cash | |
| and Cash Equivalents | -0.3 |
| Calendar Year Total Returns (%) | |
|---|---|
| YEAR | RGT |
| 2016 | 11.1 |
| 2015 | -3.4 |
| 2014 | -6.2 |
| Portfolio Country Breakdown 1 , 2 % of Net Assets | |
|---|---|
| United States | 31.8 |
| United Kingdom | 11.6 |
| Japan | 9.9 |
| Canada | 8.6 |
| France | 4.4 |
| Germany | 4.3 |
| Switzerland | 4.0 |
| 1 | Represents countries that are 3% or more of net assets. |
|---|---|
| 2 | Securities are categorized by the country of their headquarters. |
| Portfolio Diagnostics | |
|---|---|
| Fund Net Assets | $116 million |
| Number of Holdings | 265 |
| Turnover Rate | 10% |
| Net Asset Value | $11.17 |
| Market Price | $9.61 |
| Net Leverage 1 | 0.4% |
| Average Market Capitalization 2 | $1,864 million |
| Weighted Average P/E Ratio 3 , 4 | 22.9x |
| Weighted Average P/B Ratio 3 | 2.8x |
| Active Share 5 | 97% |
| 1 | Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of
equity type investments, divided by net assets. |
| --- | --- |
| 2 | Geometric Average. This weighted calculation uses each portfolio
holdings market cap in a way designed to not skew the effect of
very large or small holdings; instead, it aims to better identify
the portfolios center, which Royce believes offers a more accurate
measure of average market cap than a simple mean or median. |
| 3 | Harmonic Average. This weighted calculation evaluates a portfolio
as if it were a single stock and measures it overall. It compares the
total market value of the portfolio to the portfolios share in the
earnings or book value, as the case may be, of its underlying stocks. |
| 4 | The Funds P/E ratio calculation excludes companies with zero or
negative earnings (8% of portfolio holdings as of 6/30/17). |
| 5 | Active Share is the sum of the absolute values of the different
weightings of each holding in the Fund versus each holding in the
benchmark, divided by two. |
| Important Performance and Risk Information |
| --- |
| All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, net of the Funds investment advisory fee, and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no
guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. The market price of the
Funds shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund invests primarily in securities of small- and mid-cap companies, which may involve considerably
more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. The Funds broadly diversified portfolio does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss. From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant
portion of its net assets in foreign securities, which may involve political, economic, currency and other risks not encountered in U.S. investments. Regarding the Top Contributors and Top Detractors tables shown
above, the sum of all contributors to, and all detractors from, performance for all securities in the portfolio would approximate the Funds year-to-date performance for 2017. |
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 9
page
Royce Global Value Trust
| Schedule
of Investments |
| --- |
| Common Stocks
100.3% |
| SHARES | VALUE | |
|---|---|---|
| AUSTRALIA 2.6% | ||
| ALS | 125,000 | $ 715,759 |
| Austal | 87,400 | 122,931 |
| Berkeley Energia 1 | 56,800 | 30,560 |
| Cochlear | 5,500 | 657,134 |
| Hansen Technologies | 100,000 | 310,514 |
| IPH | 190,000 | 700,963 |
| Mantra Group | 96,700 | 226,687 |
| NetComm | ||
| Wireless 1 | 26,700 | 35,297 |
| Programmed | ||
| Maintenance Services | 60,500 | 86,723 |
| Seeing | ||
| Machines 1 | 1,084,800 | 54,750 |
| Tassal Group | 29,400 | 86,094 |
| Total (Cost $2,638,669) | 3,027,412 | |
| AUSTRIA 0.9% | ||
| Mayr-Melnhof | ||
| Karton | 7,900 | 1,033,131 |
| Total (Cost $913,613) | 1,033,131 | |
| BELGIUM 0.1% | ||
| Greenyard | 6,600 | 156,342 |
| Total (Cost $124,361) | 156,342 | |
| BERMUDA 1.3% | ||
| Lazard | ||
| Cl. A | 32,600 | 1,510,358 |
| Total (Cost $1,010,334) | 1,510,358 | |
| BRAZIL 1.8% | ||
| BM&FBOVESPA | 32,847 | 195,819 |
| Brasil Brokers Participacoes 1 | 274,931 | 73,047 |
| Minerva | 52,500 | 195,078 |
| OdontoPrev | 200,000 | 703,311 |
| T4F | ||
| Entretenimento | 44,000 | 81,681 |
| TOTVS | 88,000 | 801,135 |
| Total (Cost $2,278,574) | 2,050,071 | |
| CANADA 8.6% | ||
| Agnico | ||
| Eagle Mines 2 | 5,000 | 225,600 |
| AGT | ||
| Food and Ingredients | 6,000 | 107,711 |
| Altus | ||
| Group | 9,900 | 213,986 |
| Cameco | ||
| Corporation 2 | 24,500 | 222,950 |
| Canaccord | ||
| Genuity Group | 92,000 | 378,131 |
| Computer | ||
| Modelling Group | 108,000 | 847,810 |
| Dundee | ||
| Corporation Cl. A 1 | 80,000 | 175,817 |
| E-L | ||
| Financial | 1,200 | 781,925 |
| Exco | ||
| Technologies | 23,500 | 193,538 |
| FirstService | ||
| Corporation | 10,300 | 658,994 |
| Franco-Nevada | ||
| Corporation 2 | 10,200 | 736,032 |
| Genworth | ||
| MI Canada | 13,000 | 357,681 |
| Gluskin | ||
| Sheff + Associates | 23,000 | 297,077 |
| Magellan | ||
| Aerospace | 18,800 | 293,424 |
| Major | ||
| Drilling Group International 1 | 160,500 | 1,050,775 |
| Morneau | ||
| Shepell | 35,000 | 562,461 |
| Pan | ||
| American Silver 2 , 3 | 31,800 | 534,876 |
| Sandstorm | ||
| Gold 1 | 25,300 | 97,911 |
| Solium | ||
| Capital 1 | 72,400 | 547,690 |
| Sprott | 520,600 | 915,305 |
| Western | ||
| Forest Products | 123,100 | 222,127 |
| Winpak | 13,500 | 606,084 |
| Total (Cost $10,882,436) | 10,027,905 | |
| CHINA 0.9% | ||
| China | ||
| Communications Services | 118,400 | 68,243 |
| TravelSky | ||
| Technology | 250,000 | 736,476 |
| Xingda International Holdings | 321,000 | 129,922 |
| Xtep | ||
| International Holdings | 191,600 | 73,867 |
| Total (Cost $627,507) | 1,008,508 | |
| CYPRUS 0.3% | ||
| Globaltrans | ||
| Investment GDR | 42,000 | 319,200 |
| Total (Cost $212,014) | 319,200 | |
| DENMARK 1.9% | ||
| Chr. | ||
| Hansen Holding | 9,000 | 654,573 |
| Coloplast | ||
| Cl. B | 7,000 | 584,915 |
| SimCorp | 7,500 | 454,353 |
| Zealand | ||
| Pharma 1 | 24,000 | 481,080 |
| Total (Cost $1,550,713) | 2,174,921 | |
| FRANCE 4.4% | ||
| Bigben | ||
| Interactive 1 | 10,000 | 110,332 |
| HighCo | 16,200 | 115,643 |
| Interparfums | 16,500 | 624,350 |
| Manutan | ||
| International | 900 | 88,927 |
| Neurones | 22,250 | 684,113 |
| Rothschild & Co | 33,000 | 1,204,602 |
| Thermador | ||
| Groupe | 9,500 | 1,011,259 |
| Vetoquinol | 10,000 | 583,867 |
| Virbac 1 | 4,500 | 722,124 |
| Total (Cost $3,880,469) | 5,145,217 | |
| GEORGIA 0.1% | ||
| BGEO Group | 2,200 | 100,117 |
| Total (Cost $63,649) | 100,117 | |
| GERMANY 4.3% | ||
| Bertrandt | 2,000 | 200,470 |
| CANCOM | 3,700 | 224,948 |
| Carl | ||
| Zeiss Meditec | 17,500 | 908,237 |
| CompuGroup | ||
| Medical | 12,500 | 701,423 |
| Fielmann | 8,000 | 617,126 |
| HolidayCheck | ||
| Group 1 | 25,100 | 87,982 |
| KWS | ||
| Saat | 1,800 | 708,144 |
| MorphoSys 1 | 6,000 | 425,565 |
| mutares | 5,000 | 77,552 |
| STRATEC | ||
| Biomedical | 15,000 | 983,391 |
| VIB | ||
| Vermoegen | 3,600 | 85,031 |
| Total (Cost $3,732,480) | 5,019,869 | |
| GREECE 0.2% | ||
| Aegean | ||
| Marine Petroleum Network 2 | 2,500 | 14,625 |
| Hellenic | ||
| Exchanges - Athens Stock Exchange | 28,000 | 181,648 |
| Total (Cost $160,960) | 196,273 | |
| HONG KONG 1.9% | ||
| Anxin-China | ||
| Holdings 1 , 4 | 2,500,000 | 0 |
| China | ||
| Metal International Holdings | 430,000 | 160,270 |
| First | ||
| Pacific | 180,000 | 132,796 |
| HKBN | 105,900 | 106,206 |
| I.T | 365,800 | 180,383 |
| Oriental | ||
| Watch Holdings | 465,900 | 101,445 |
| Pico | ||
| Far East Holdings | 418,200 | 175,155 |
10 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments (continued)
| SHARES | VALUE | |
|---|---|---|
| HONG KONG | ||
| (continued) | ||
| Television | ||
| Broadcasts | 54,000 | $ 203,344 |
| Value Partners Group | 1,275,000 | 1,161,103 |
| Total (Cost $2,495,560) | 2,220,702 | |
| INDIA 2.1% | ||
| Bajaj Finance | 53,500 | 1,136,878 |
| IIFL | ||
| Holdings | 5,500 | 51,522 |
| Kewal | ||
| Kiran Clothing | 6,500 | 172,562 |
| Manappuram | ||
| Finance | 55,100 | 83,199 |
| SH | ||
| Kelkar & Company 1 | 85,000 | 345,918 |
| Vakrangee | 95,000 | 632,059 |
| Total (Cost $1,546,947) | 2,422,138 | |
| INDONESIA 0.6% | ||
| Selamat | ||
| Sempurna | 8,000,000 | 723,316 |
| Total (Cost $716,411) | 723,316 | |
| IRELAND 0.6% | ||
| Ardmore | ||
| Shipping 2 , 3 | 12,300 | 100,245 |
| Irish | ||
| Continental Group | 26,700 | 154,917 |
| Irish | ||
| Residential Properties REIT | 57,281 | 88,976 |
| Keywords | ||
| Studios | 37,500 | 364,604 |
| Total (Cost $417,749) | 708,742 | |
| ISRAEL 0.4% | ||
| Frutarom Industries | 5,000 | 349,879 |
| Nova | ||
| Measuring Instruments 1 , 2 | 3,600 | 79,524 |
| Sarine | ||
| Technologies | 25,700 | 28,747 |
| Total (Cost $407,197) | 458,150 | |
| ITALY 0.9% | ||
| Banca Farmafactoring 1 | 22,000 | 125,636 |
| DiaSorin | 10,000 | 768,096 |
| Openjobmetis 1 | 9,800 | 117,751 |
| Total (Cost $668,671) | 1,011,483 | |
| JAPAN 9.9% | ||
| Ai | ||
| Holdings | 30,000 | 806,846 |
| Ateam | 5,500 | 145,721 |
| C. | ||
| Uyemura & Co. | 1,300 | 66,806 |
| GCA | 11,000 | 97,995 |
| G-Tekt | 3,100 | 57,659 |
| Horiba | 10,000 | 607,246 |
| IDOM | 29,600 | 203,956 |
| Inabata | ||
| & Co. | 6,500 | 86,050 |
| Investors Cloud | 2,600 | 126,677 |
| Itochu | ||
| Techno-Solutions | 3,000 | 104,823 |
| Kenedix | 16,900 | 79,636 |
| Kenko | ||
| Mayonnaise | 3,300 | 95,061 |
| Kintetsu | ||
| World Express | 4,000 | 70,487 |
| Leopalace21 | 10,600 | 65,782 |
| Mandom | ||
| Corporation | 1,600 | 86,633 |
| Maruwa | ||
| Unyu Kikan | 950 | 35,432 |
| Meitec | ||
| Corporation | 26,300 | 1,118,875 |
| Miraca | ||
| Holdings | 1,400 | 62,858 |
| MISUMI | ||
| Group | 43,800 | 999,251 |
| Nabtesco | 2,400 | 69,669 |
| Nifco | 1,300 | 69,696 |
| Nihon | ||
| Kohden | 35,000 | 807,202 |
| NS | ||
| Solutions | 4,900 | 116,319 |
| Open | ||
| House | 2,900 | 89,211 |
| Outsourcing | 2,200 | 107,188 |
| Pressance | 3,700 | 48,752 |
| Relo | ||
| Group | 57,500 | 1,118,049 |
| Ryobi | 16,100 | 65,416 |
| Santen | ||
| Pharmaceutical | 80,000 | 1,083,974 |
| Shimano | 3,500 | 553,279 |
| SPARX | ||
| Group | 55,100 | 105,816 |
| Sugi | ||
| Holdings | 12,500 | 669,038 |
| Sun | ||
| Frontier Fudousan | 7,300 | 73,211 |
| Tokai | ||
| Corporation | 1,800 | 71,216 |
| Tokuyama Corporation 1 | 19,800 | 95,237 |
| USS | 62,500 | 1,240,831 |
| Yumeshin Holdings | 13,500 | 89,660 |
| Zenkoku Hosho | 4,000 | 163,414 |
| Total (Cost $8,584,143) | 11,554,972 | |
| MEXICO 0.8% | ||
| Becle SAB de CV 1 | 200,000 | 341,070 |
| Bolsa | ||
| Mexicana de Valores | 250,000 | 439,149 |
| Rassini 1 | 23,400 | 115,396 |
| Total (Cost $897,653) | 895,615 | |
| NETHERLANDS 0.1% | ||
| AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group | 2,400 | 70,105 |
| Constellium | ||
| Cl. A 1 | 8,900 | 61,410 |
| Total (Cost $104,166) | 131,515 | |
| NEW ZEALAND 0.8% | ||
| Fisher | ||
| & Paykel Healthcare | 100,891 | 846,532 |
| New | ||
| Zealand Refining | 43,100 | 77,064 |
| Total (Cost $643,361) | 923,596 | |
| NORWAY 1.2% | ||
| Nordic | ||
| Semiconductor 1 | 28,300 | 112,539 |
| NRC | ||
| Group | 10,900 | 73,113 |
| Protector Forsikring | 10,500 | 88,037 |
| TGS-NOPEC | ||
| Geophysical | 55,000 | 1,127,175 |
| Total (Cost $1,350,045) | 1,400,864 | |
| PHILIPPINES 0.2% | ||
| Integrated | ||
| Micro-Electronics | 756,900 | 199,500 |
| Universal | ||
| Robina | 22,500 | 72,637 |
| Total (Cost $155,675) | 272,137 | |
| POLAND 0.4% | ||
| Warsaw | ||
| Stock Exchange | 33,000 | 434,758 |
| Total (Cost $459,764) | 434,758 | |
| SINGAPORE 0.8% | ||
| CSE | ||
| Global | 320,300 | 100,039 |
| Duty Free International | 563,080 | 101,372 |
| XP | ||
| Power | 25,000 | 790,912 |
| Total (Cost $781,924) | 992,323 | |
| SOUTH AFRICA 0.5% | ||
| Adcock | ||
| Ingram Holdings | 24,100 | 108,871 |
| Coronation | ||
| Fund Managers | 59,000 | 293,997 |
| JSE | 15,000 | 140,466 |
| Raubex | ||
| Group | 46,100 | 84,677 |
| Total (Cost $715,434) | 628,011 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 11
page
Royce Global Value Trust
Schedule of Investments (continued)
| SHARES | VALUE | |
|---|---|---|
| SOUTH KOREA 0.5% | ||
| Koh | ||
| Young Technology | 3,200 | $ 167,810 |
| KT | ||
| Skylife | 11,600 | 165,765 |
| Modetour | ||
| Network | 7,494 | 207,303 |
| Total (Cost $398,205) | 540,878 | |
| SPAIN 0.1% | ||
| Atento 1 , 2 | 16,400 | 182,860 |
| Total (Cost $181,133) | 182,860 | |
| SWEDEN 2.2% | ||
| Addtech | ||
| Cl. B | 53,960 | 1,027,999 |
| Boozt 1 | 10,000 | 98,520 |
| Bravida | ||
| Holding | 100,000 | 730,590 |
| Byggmax | ||
| Group | 21,400 | 155,584 |
| Dustin | ||
| Group | 19,500 | 162,023 |
| Hoist | ||
| Finance | 8,000 | 81,902 |
| Knowit | 6,200 | 95,487 |
| Proact | ||
| IT Group | 7,600 | 184,481 |
| Total (Cost $1,981,794) | 2,536,586 | |
| SWITZERLAND 4.0% | ||
| Burckhardt | ||
| Compression Holding | 2,500 | 716,967 |
| dormakaba | ||
| Holding | 800 | 694,963 |
| LEM | ||
| Holding | 600 | 775,889 |
| Partners | ||
| Group Holding | 1,600 | 991,970 |
| VZ Holding | 4,600 | 1,476,327 |
| Total (Cost $3,291,021) | 4,656,116 | |
| TAIWAN 1.0% | ||
| Egis | ||
| Technology 1 | 9,600 | 65,641 |
| Flytech | ||
| Technology | 32,780 | 106,896 |
| Formosa Laboratories | 58,100 | 166,737 |
| Gourmet | ||
| Master | 11,330 | 122,164 |
| Posiflex | ||
| Technology | 17,404 | 94,401 |
| Sinmag Equipment | 15,000 | 87,771 |
| Sitronix | ||
| Technology | 40,400 | 124,573 |
| Sporton | ||
| International | 26,997 | 136,671 |
| Taiwan | ||
| Paiho | 42,500 | 159,969 |
| TCI | 21,700 | 138,033 |
| Total (Cost $1,114,367) | 1,202,856 | |
| THAILAND 0.1% | ||
| Krungthai Card | 30,800 | 108,802 |
| Total (Cost $117,472) | 108,802 | |
| TURKEY 0.1% | ||
| Tat | ||
| Gida Sanayi | 74,700 | 151,377 |
| Total (Cost $148,678) | 151,377 | |
| UNITED | ||
| KINGDOM 11.6% | ||
| Abcam | 30,000 | 380,380 |
| Ashmore Group | 279,000 | 1,283,470 |
| AVEVA | ||
| Group | 18,500 | 467,449 |
| Avon | ||
| Rubber | 8,700 | 115,579 |
| Character | ||
| Group | 11,400 | 71,641 |
| Clarkson | 38,100 | 1,253,485 |
| Computacenter | 14,800 | 156,331 |
| Connect | ||
| Group | 68,500 | 100,593 |
| Consort | ||
| Medical | 64,800 | 881,967 |
| Conviviality | 51,600 | 206,996 |
| Diploma | 30,000 | 431,762 |
| dotdigital | ||
| group | 150,200 | 132,049 |
| Elementis | 175,000 | 670,338 |
| Epwin | ||
| Group | 47,500 | 68,053 |
| Equiniti | ||
| Group | 200,000 | 650,574 |
| Ferroglobe | 41,100 | 491,145 |
| Ferroglobe | ||
| (Warranty Insurance Trust) 1 , 4 | 41,100 | 0 |
| Fidessa | ||
| Group | 10,000 | 301,778 |
| Finsbury | ||
| Food Group | 66,400 | 100,320 |
| Hilton | ||
| Food Group | 19,200 | 184,552 |
| Inspired | ||
| Energy | 143,000 | 32,594 |
| ITE | ||
| Group | 350,000 | 702,020 |
| Jupiter | ||
| Fund Management | 36,000 | 236,785 |
| Just Eat 1 | 3,000 | 25,593 |
| Norcros | 57,560 | 136,444 |
| Pendragon | 278,600 | 112,487 |
| Polypipe | ||
| Group | 60,000 | 298,756 |
| Rank | ||
| Group | 40,000 | 123,577 |
| Real | ||
| Estate Investors | 90,000 | 70,918 |
| Rotork | 175,000 | 536,544 |
| Spirax-Sarco Engineering | 18,000 | 1,254,259 |
| Stallergenes | ||
| Greer 1 | 10,800 | 465,408 |
| Victrex | 40,000 | 977,358 |
| Xaar | 115,000 | 566,175 |
| Total (Cost $13,467,956) | 13,487,380 | |
| UNITED | ||
| STATES 31.8% | ||
| Air Lease Cl. A | 30,700 | 1,146,952 |
| Brooks | ||
| Automation 2 , 3 | 18,100 | 392,589 |
| Century | ||
| Casinos 1 | 21,400 | 157,718 |
| CIRCOR | ||
| International | 18,100 | 1,074,778 |
| Cognex Corporation | 17,100 | 1,451,790 |
| Coherent 1 | 5,000 | 1,124,950 |
| Commercial | ||
| Metals | 42,000 | 816,060 |
| Copart 1 | 37,200 | 1,182,588 |
| Diebold | ||
| Nixdorf 2 , 3 | 28,800 | 806,400 |
| Diodes 1 | 20,500 | 492,615 |
| DST | ||
| Systems | 11,600 | 715,720 |
| EnerSys 2 | 11,000 | 796,950 |
| Expeditors | ||
| International of Washington 2 | 13,300 | 751,184 |
| FLIR | ||
| Systems 2 , 3 | 14,100 | 488,706 |
| Greif | ||
| Cl. A 2 | 8,700 | 485,286 |
| Innospec 2 , 3 | 12,457 | 816,557 |
| Kadant | 7,800 | 586,560 |
| KBR 2 | 73,400 | 1,117,148 |
| Kirby Corporation 1 , 2 , 3 | 32,900 | 2,199,365 |
| Lindsay Corporation | 13,700 | 1,222,725 |
| Littelfuse | 5,000 | 825,000 |
| ManpowerGroup | 11,000 | 1,228,150 |
| MBIA 1 | 80,300 | 757,229 |
| Nanometrics 1 , 2 , 3 | 44,500 | 1,125,405 |
| National | ||
| Instruments 2 , 3 | 19,000 | 764,180 |
| New York REIT 1 | 50,000 | 432,000 |
| Oaktree | ||
| Capital Group LLC Cl. A | 10,400 | 484,640 |
| Popular | 13,100 | 546,401 |
| Quaker Chemical 2 | 8,400 | 1,219,932 |
| Raven Industries | 50,000 | 1,665,000 |
12 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments (continued)
| SHARES | VALUE | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| UNITED | |||
| STATES (continued) | |||
| Rogers | |||
| Corporation 1 , 2 | 6,000 | $ 651,720 | |
| Schnitzer | |||
| Steel Industries Cl. A 2 | 19,100 | 481,320 | |
| SEACOR | |||
| Holdings 1 | 20,200 | 692,860 | |
| SEACOR Marine Holdings 1 | 20,309 | 413,491 | |
| SEI Investments 2 | 40,600 | 2,183,468 | |
| Sensient | |||
| Technologies 2 , 3 | 9,500 | 765,035 | |
| Signet | |||
| Jewelers | 5,500 | 347,820 | |
| Standard | |||
| Motor Products | 11,200 | 584,864 | |
| Sun | |||
| Hydraulics 2 | 15,139 | 645,981 | |
| Tennant | |||
| Company 2 , 3 | 11,600 | 856,080 | |
| Valmont | |||
| Industries | 4,500 | 673,200 | |
| Virtu Financial Cl. A | 74,300 | 1,311,395 | |
| World | |||
| Fuel Services | 12,000 | 461,400 | |
| Total (Cost $29,763,578) | 36,943,212 | ||
| URUGUAY 0.3% | |||
| Arcos Dorados Holdings Cl. A 1 | 46,800 | 348,660 | |
| Total (Cost $351,426) | 348,660 | ||
| TOTAL COMMON | |||
| STOCKS | |||
| (Cost $98,836,109) | 116,706,373 | ||
| REPURCHASE | |||
| AGREEMENT 6.6% | |||
| Fixed Income | |||
| Clearing Corporation, 0.12% dated 6/30/17, due 7/3/17, maturity value $7,657,077 | |||
| (collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Government Agencies, 2.375% due | |||
| 8/15/24, valued at $7,812,982) | |||
| (Cost $7,657,000) | 7,657,000 | ||
| TOTAL INVESTMENTS 106.9% | |||
| (Cost $106,493,109) | 124,363,373 | ||
| LIABILITIES | |||
| LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (6.9)% | (8,048,860 | ) | |
| NET ASSETS 100.0% | $ 116,314,513 |
| | New additions
in 2017. |
| --- | --- |
| 1 | Non-income
producing. |
| 2 | All or a portion
of these securities were pledged as collateral in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement at June 30, 2017. Total market value of pledged securities
at June 30, 2017, was $13,389,556. |
| 3 | At June 30,
2017, a portion of these securities were rehypothecated in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement in the aggregate amount of $6,211,095. |
| 4 | Securities
for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.0% of net assets.
These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures approved
by the Funds Board of Directors. These securities are defined as Level 3 securities
due to the use of significant unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value.
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
| | Securities
of Global/International Funds are categorized by the country of their headquarters,
with the exception of exchange-traded funds. |
| | Bold indicates
the Funds 20 largest equity holdings in terms of June 30, 2017, market value. |
| | TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $106,553,829.
At June 30, 2017, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $17,809,544,
consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $23,819,812 and aggregate
gross unrealized depreciation of $6,010,268. The primary cause of the difference
between book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities
sold. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 13
page
Royce Global Value Trust June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
| ASSETS: — Investments
at value | $ 116,706,373 | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Repurchase
agreements (at cost and value) | 7,657,000 | |
| Cash and foreign
currency | 15,447 | |
| Receivable
for investments sold | 9,942 | |
| Receivable
for dividends and interest | 218,254 | |
| Prepaid expenses
and other assets | 15,833 | |
| Total Assets | 124,622,849 | |
| LIABILITIES: | | |
| Revolving
credit agreement | 8,000,000 | |
| Payable for
investment advisory fee | 118,929 | |
| Payable for
directors fees | 8,073 | |
| Payable for
interest expense | 999 | |
| Accrued expenses | 40,297 | |
| Deferred capital
gains tax | 140,038 | |
| Total Liabilities | 8,308,336 | |
| Net Assets | $ 116,314,513 | |
| ANALYSIS OF
NET ASSETS: | | |
| Paid-in capital
- $0.001 par value per share; 10,415,422 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) | $ 117,477,118 | |
| Undistributed
net investment income (loss) | (428,119 | ) |
| Accumulated
net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | (18,464,782 | ) |
| Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | 17,730,296 | |
| Net Assets
(net asset value per share - $11.17) | $ 116,314,513 | |
| Investments
at identified cost | $ 98,836,109 | |
14 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
Royce Global Value Trust
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| SIX MONTHS ENDED | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 6/30/17 | |||
| (UNAUDITED) | YEAR ENDED 12/31/16 | ||
| INVESTMENT | |||
| OPERATIONS: | |||
| Net investment | |||
| income (loss) | $ 244,621 | $ 651,129 | |
| Net realized | |||
| gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 1,680,916 | (1,449,508 | ) |
| Net change | |||
| in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | 14,161,189 | 10,740,946 | |
| Net increase | |||
| (decrease) in net assets from investment operations | 16,086,726 | 9,942,567 | |
| DISTRIBUTIONS: | |||
| Net investment | |||
| income | | (1,435,789 | ) |
| Net realized | |||
| gain on investments and foreign currency | | | |
| Return of | |||
| capital | | (12,497 | ) |
| Total distributions | | (1,448,286 | ) |
| CAPITAL STOCK | |||
| TRANSACTIONS: | |||
| Reinvestment | |||
| of distributions | | 559,946 | |
| Total capital | |||
| stock transactions | | 559,946 | |
| Net Increase | |||
| (Decrease) In Net Assets | 16,086,726 | 9,054,227 | |
| NET ASSETS: | |||
| Beginning | |||
| of period | 100,227,787 | 91,173,560 | |
| End of | |||
| period (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $(428,119) at 6/30/17 | |||
| and $(672,740) at 12/31/16) | $ 116,314,513 | $ 100,227,787 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 15
page
Royce Global Value Trust Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Statement of Operations
| INVESTMENT
INCOME: | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| INCOME: | | |
| Dividends | $ 1,212,111 | |
| Foreign withholding
tax | (66,605 | ) |
| Interest | 2,293 | |
| Rehypothecation
income | 1,149 | |
| Total income | 1,148,948 | |
| EXPENSES: | | |
| Investment
advisory fees | 674,539 | |
| Interest expense | 83,884 | |
| Custody and
transfer agent fees | 43,199 | |
| Stockholder
reports | 35,642 | |
| Professional
fees | 30,548 | |
| Directors fees | 13,433 | |
| Administrative
and office facilities | 12,904 | |
| Other expenses | 10,230 | |
| Total expenses | 904,379 | |
| Compensating
balance credits | (52 | ) |
| Net expenses | 904,327 | |
| Net investment
income (loss) | 244,621 | |
| REALIZED
AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: | | |
| NET REALIZED
GAIN (LOSS): | | |
| Investments | 1,677,715 | |
| Foreign currency
transactions | 3,201 | |
| NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION): | | |
| Investments
and foreign currency translations | 14,222,856 | |
| Other assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency | (61,667 | ) |
| Net realized
and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 15,842,105 | |
| NET INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | $ 16,086,726 | |
16 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
Royce Global Value Trust Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Statement of Cash Flows
| CASH FLOWS
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: — Net increase
(decrease) in net assets from investment operations | $ 16,086,726 | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Adjustments
to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations to
net cash used for operating activities: | | |
| Purchases
of long-term investments | (12,260,513 | ) |
| Proceeds
from sales and maturities of long-term investments | 12,720,762 | |
| Net
purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments | (867,000 | ) |
| Net
(increase) decrease in dividends and interest receivable and other assets | (17,895 | ) |
| Net
increase (decrease) in interest expense payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 57,981 | |
| Net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (14,222,856 | ) |
| Net
realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | (1,680,916 | ) |
| Net cash
used for operating activities | (183,711 | ) |
| CASH FLOWS
FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | |
| Net increase
(decrease) in revolving credit agreement | | |
| Distributions | | |
| Reinvestment
of distributions | | |
| Net cash
used for financing activities | | |
| INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH: | (183,711 | ) |
| Cash and
foreign currency at beginning of period | 199,158 | |
| Cash and
foreign currency at end of period | $ 15,447 | |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 17
page
Royce Global Value Trust
| Financial
Highlights |
| --- |
| This table
is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period,
and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Funds performance for the periods
presented. |
| SIX MONTHS ENDED 6/30/2017 (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERIOD ENDED | ||||||||||
| 12/31/16 | 12/31/15 | 12/31/14 | 12/31/13 1 | |||||||
| Net Asset | ||||||||||
| Value, Beginning of Period | $ 9.62 | $ | 8.81 | $ | 9.25 | $ | 10.05 | $ | 9.78 | |
| INVESTMENT | ||||||||||
| OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||
| Net investment | ||||||||||
| income (loss) | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.13 | (0.00 | ) | ||||
| Net realized | ||||||||||
| and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 1.53 | 0.90 | (0.43 | ) | (0.77 | ) | 0.27 | |||
| Net increase | ||||||||||
| (decrease) in net assets from investment operations | 1.55 | 0.96 | (0.33 | ) | (0.64 | ) | 0.27 | |||
| DISTRIBUTIONS: | ||||||||||
| Net investment | ||||||||||
| income | | (0.14 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.15 | ) | | ||
| Net realized | ||||||||||
| gain on investments and foreign currency | | | | | | |||||
| Total distributions | | (0.14 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.15 | ) | | ||
| CAPITAL STOCK | ||||||||||
| TRANSACTIONS: | ||||||||||
| Effect of | ||||||||||
| reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders | | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | | ||
| Total capital | ||||||||||
| stock transactions | | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | | ||
| Net Asset | ||||||||||
| Value, End of Period | $ 11.17 | $ | 9.62 | $ | 8.81 | $ | 9.25 | $ | 10.05 | |
| Market | ||||||||||
| Value, End of Period | $ 9.61 | $ | 8.04 | $ | 7.45 | $ | 8.04 | $ | 8.89 | |
| TOTAL RETURN: 2 | ||||||||||
| Net Asset | ||||||||||
| Value | 16.11 | % 3 | 11.12 | % | (3.44 | )% | (6.23 | )% | 2.76 | % 3 |
| Market Value | 19.58 | % 3 | 9.77 | % | (6.06 | )% | (7.86 | )% | (0.95 | )% 3 |
| RATIOS BASED | ||||||||||
| ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS: | ||||||||||
| Investment | ||||||||||
| advisory fee expense | 1.25 | % 4 | 1.25 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.25 | % 4 |
| Other operating | ||||||||||
| expenses | 0.43 | % 4 | 0.46 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.37 | % 4 |
| Total expenses | ||||||||||
| (net) | 1.68 | % 4 | 1.71 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.62 | % 4 |
| Expenses excluding | ||||||||||
| interest expense | 1.52 | % 4 | 1.57 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.62 | % 4 |
| Expenses prior | ||||||||||
| to balance credits | 1.68 | % 4 | 1.71 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.62 | % 4 |
| Net investment | ||||||||||
| income (loss) | 0.45 | % 4 | 0.69 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.30 | % | (0.13 | )% 4 |
| SUPPLEMENTAL | ||||||||||
| DATA: | ||||||||||
| Net Assets | ||||||||||
| End of Period (in thousands) | $ 116,315 | $ | 100,228 | $ | 91,174 | $ | 95,285 | $ | 102,684 | |
| Portfolio | ||||||||||
| Turnover Rate | 10 | % | 59 | % | 65 | % | 43 | % | 7 | % |
| REVOLVING | ||||||||||
| CREDIT AGREEMENT: | ||||||||||
| Asset coverage | 1554 | % | 1353 | % | 1240 | % | ||||
| Asset coverage | ||||||||||
| per $1,000 | 15,539 | 13,528 | 12,397 |
| 1 | The Fund commenced
operations on October 18, 2013. |
| --- | --- |
| 2 | The Market
Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening
of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of
each period. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation
to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Distribution Reinvestment
and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis,
except that the Funds net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates
instead of market value. |
| 3 | Not annualized |
| 4 | Annualized |
18 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
Royce Global Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
| --- |
| Royce Global Value Trust, Inc. (the Fund), is a diversified closed-end investment company that was incorporated under the laws of the
State of Maryland on February 14, 2011. The Fund commenced operations on October 18, 2013. |
| The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
| The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. |
| VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS: |
| Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the
valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaqs Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at their last
reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported
for such day, at their highest bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at
their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference to other
securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value in accordance with the provisions of the 1940
Act, under procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Directors, and are reported as Level 3 securities. As a general principle, the fair
value of a security is the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. However, in
light of the judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security will be the
amount which the Fund might be able to receive upon its current sale. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security
and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable,
the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S.
equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it
has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and
other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used
by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset
value per share. |
| Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three
broad levels below: |
| Level 1 | | quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. |
|---|---|---|
| Level 2 | | other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements). The table below includes all Level 2 securities. Any Level 2 securities with values based on quoted prices for similar securities would be noted in the Schedule of Investments. |
| Level 3 | | significant unobservable inputs (including last trade price before trading was suspended, or at a discount thereto for lack of marketability or otherwise, market price information regarding other securities, information received from the company and/or published documents, including SEC filings and financial statements, or other publicly available information). |
| The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those
securities. |
| --- |
| The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds investments as of June 30, 2017. For a detailed breakout of common
stocks by country, please refer to the Schedule of Investments. |
| Common Stocks | $116,706,373 | LEVEL 2 — $ | $0 | $116,706,373 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash Equivalents | | 7,657,000 | | 7,657,000 |
| Certain securities have transferred in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements during the reporting period. The Fund recognizes transfers between levels as of the end of the reporting period. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, securities valued at $61,425,779 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. |
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 19
page
Royce Global Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS (continued):
| Level 3
Reconciliation: — BALANCE AS OF 12/31/16 | REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) 1 | BALANCE AS OF 6/30/17 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Common Stocks | $9,349 | $(9,349) | $0 |
1 The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations.
| REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: |
| --- |
| The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Funds investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain
risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to
dispose of its underlying securities. The remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreement held by the Fund at June 30, 2017 is
overnight and continuous. |
| FOREIGN CURRENCY: |
| Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies,
expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities
transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books
and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from
changes in the value of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes
in foreign currency exchange rates. |
| DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES: |
| As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income
taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes
information regarding income taxes under the caption Tax Information. |
| The Fund pays any dividends and capital gain distributions annually in December. Because federal income tax regulations differ from generally accepted accounting principles, income and capital gain distributions determined in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the character of distributions and composition of net assets for tax purposes differ from those reflected in the accompanying financial statements. |
| CAPITAL GAINS TAXES: |
| The Fund is subject to a tax imposed on short-term capital gains on securities of issuers domiciled in certain countries. The Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability for these securities that have been held for less than one year. This amount, if any, is reported as deferred capital gains tax in the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities, assuming those positions were disposed of at the end of the period, and accounted for as a reduction in the market value of the security. |
| INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME: |
| Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes. |
| EXPENSES: |
| The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Funds operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other administrative expenses related to the Funds are allocated by Royce & Associates (Royce) under an administration agreement and are
included in administrative and office facilities and professional fees. |
20 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
page
Royce Global Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
| COMPENSATING BALANCE CREDITS: |
|---|
| The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodians fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely, the |
| Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances. |
| Capital Stock: |
| The Fund issued 70,522 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions for the year ended December 31, 2016. |
| Borrowings: |
| The Fund is party to a revolving credit agreement (the credit agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Limited (BNPPI). The Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the credit agreement. The credit agreement has a 360-day rolling term that resets daily; however, if the Fund exceeds certain net asset value triggers, the credit agreement may convert to a 60-day rolling term that resets daily. The Fund is required to pledge portfolio securities as collateral in an amount up to two times the loan balance outstanding or as otherwise required by applicable regulatory standards and has granted a security interest in the securities pledged to, and in favor of, BNPPI as security for the loan balance outstanding. If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or maintain other financial covenants required under the credit agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement which may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. BNPPI may terminate the credit agreement upon certain ratings downgrades of its corporate parent, which would result in the Funds entire loan balance becoming immediately due and payable. The occurrence of such ratings downgrades may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. The credit agreement also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPPI to rehypothecate portfolio securities pledged by the Fund up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding. The Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of dividends and interest on rehypothecated securities. The Fund also has the right under the credit agreement to recall the rehypothecated securities from BNPPI on demand. If BNPPI fails to deliver the recalled security in a timely manner, the Fund is compensated by BNPPI for any fees or losses related to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security is not returned by BNPPI, the Fund, upon notice to BNPPI, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the value of the recalled security failed to be returned. The Fund receives a portion of the fees earned by BNPPI in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities. |
| As of June 30, 2017, the Fund has outstanding borrowings of $8,000,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund borrowed an average daily balance of $8,000,000 at a weighted average borrowing cost of 2.09%. The maximum amount outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $8,000,000. As of June 30, 2017, the aggregate value of rehypothecated securities was $6,211,095. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund earned $1,149 in fees from rehypothecated securities. |
| Investment Advisory Agreement: |
| The investment advisory agreement between Royce and the Fund provides for fees to be paid at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Funds average daily net assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund expensed Royce investment advisory fees totaling $674,539. |
| Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities: |
| For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $11,134,896 and $11,226,117, respectively. |
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 21
page
| MANAGERS DISCUSSION |
|---|
| Royce Micro-Cap Trust (RMT) |
Chuck Royce
| FUND PERFORMANCE |
|---|
| Royce Micro-Cap Trust (RMT) gained a more-than-respectable 5.9% on a net asset value (NAV) basis and an impressive 10.1% on a market price basis for the year-to-date period ended |
| June 30, 2017, outpacing each of its unleveraged benchmarks: the small-cap Russell 2000 Index was up 5.0% while the Russell Microcap Index increased 4.2% for the same period. The Funds results were all the more notable in that they were achieved in a period that showed more favor to larger market caps, high growth, and low quality than was given to the kind of micro-cap companies we seek using RMTs diversified, multi-theme core approach. In fact, leadership in the first half of 2017 reversed most of what worked in 2016, when the Fund also beat both its benchmarks. |
| In a challenging first quarter for both value stocks and micro-caps, RMT gained 2.4% on an NAV basis and 4.8% based on market price while the Russell 2000 was up 2.5% and the Russell Microcap gained 0.4%. The first quarters leadership shifts remained largely in place through the end of Junewith large-caps, growth, healthcare, and non-U.S. equities all staying in the lead after lagging in 2016. For the second quarter, the Fund advanced 3.5% on an NAV basis and 5.0% on a market price basis compared to 2.5% for the small-cap index and 3.8% for the micro-cap index. On an NAV basis, RMT outpaced the Russell Microcap for the 10- and 15-year periods ended June 30, 2017 while it also beat the Russell 2000 for the 15-, 20-year, and since inception (12/14/93) periods. (Returns for the Russell Microcap Index only go back to 2000.) RMTs average annual NAV total return for the since inception period ended June 30, 2017 was 10.8%. |
| WHAT WORKED... AND WHAT DIDNT |
| Eight of the Funds 11 equity sectors made positive contributions to first-half performance, led by Information Technology, Industrials, and Health Care. (After correcting in 2016, Health Care rallied in the first half to land as the top-contributing sector in both the small- and micro-cap indexes.) While several of the portfolios industry groups made solid contributions to performance in the semiannual period, the positive impacts of machinery (Industrials) and biotechnology (Health Care) stood out most. Also notable was the fact that the Information Technology sector had five groups among the Funds 10-best performers at the industry level. |
| RMTs top contributor at the position level in the first half was Sangamo Therapeutics, which develops genomic therapies and medications that treat genetic diseases. Its share price surged in May when a collaboration with Pfizer to work on gene therapies for hemophilia was announced. From the Information Technology sector, Care.com offers home care services for children, adults, seniors, and even pets. Two consecutive quarters of revenue growth made investors feel at home, as did the companys announcement of increased guidance for the rest of fiscal 2017. Shares of gold miner Exeter
Resource were mostly moving upward before the announcement of its acquisition at an attractive premium drove its shares even higher and
led us to begin selling our position. Of the three sectors that detracted from first-half results, only
Energy made a notably negative impact, as net losses for Consumer Discretionary and Financials were comparably minor. A similar pattern played out at the industry level, where the only significant detraction came from energy equipment & services. At each level, tumbling oil
prices led to formidable difficulties. The Funds top detractor at the position level was Era Group, which provides helicopter transportation services and personnel primarily to and from offshore oil drilling rigs and platforms. The challenges wrought by falling oil prices were reflected in disappointing earnings. Liking the long-term prospects for its niche business, we held shares at the end of June. Our experience with automotive parts recycler and reseller Fenix Parts continued to be highly disappointing as its shares were delisted on Nasdaq when it missed financial reporting filing deadlines. Toronto-based Dundee Corporation, which is involved in wealth management, real estate, and
natural resources, experienced losses in mining- and resource-based activities that put downward pressure on its shares. |
| --- |
| Relative to the Russell 2000, RMT benefited most from superior stock selection in Industrials, specifically in the previously mentioned machinery group. Also helping relative results were our lower exposure to banks, which gave us an edge in Financials, and stock-picking advantages in Materials and Information Technology. Conversely, stock selection in both Health Care and, to a lesser extent, Consumer Discretionary hurt the Fund vis-à-vis the small-cap index. |
| Top Contributors
to Performance | |
| --- | --- |
| Year-to-Date Through 6/30/17 (%) 1 | |
| Sangamo Therapeutics | 0.39 |
| Care.com | 0.34 |
| Exeter Resource | 0.28 |
| Intevac | 0.27 |
| Major Drilling Group International | 0.25 |
| 1 Includes
dividends | |
| Top Detractors
from Performance | |
| --- | --- |
| Year-to-Date Through 6/30/17 (%) 2 | |
| Era Group | -0.54 |
| Fenix Parts | -0.25 |
| Dundee Corporation Cl. A | -0.24 |
| Matrix Service | -0.18 |
| Alcobra | -0.17 |
| 2 Net of dividends | |
| CURRENT POSITIONING AND OUTLOOK |
|---|
| We think that RMTs portfolio remains well-positioned to benefit |
| from a cyclical upswing. So while a correction would not be surprising, we are optimistic that expanding global growth can help certain micro-cap companies, especially those with earnings growth. The message that we have been receiving from the companies we speak to each day remains positive. With order books continuing to fill up, the management teams remain confident about their business, which in turn gives us a lot of confidence in the long-term prospects for RMTs multi-themed core approach. |
22 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
page
PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW SYMBOLS MARKET PRICE RMT NAV XOTCX
| Performance Average Annual Total Return (%) Through 6/30/17 | JAN-JUN 2017 1 | 1-YR | 3-YR | 5-YR | 10-YR | 15-YR | 20-YR | SINCE INCEPTION (12/14/93) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RMT (NAV) | 5.93 | 22.60 | 4.65 | 13.47 | 5.75 | 9.23 | 9.96 | 10.84 |
| 1 Not Annualized |
Market Price Performance History Since Inception (12/14/93) Cumulative Performance of Investment 1
| 1-YR | 5-YR | 10-YR | 15-YR | 20-YR | SINCE INCEPTION (12/14/93) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RMT | 27.3% | 89.5% | 54.5% | 246.3% | 587.5% | 865.4% |
| 1 Reflects the cumulative performance experience of a continuous common stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($7.50 IPO), reinvested all distributions and fully participated in the primary subscription of the Funds 1994 rights offering. |
|---|
| 2 Reflects the actual month-end market price movement of one share as it has traded on NYSE and, prior to 12/1/03, on the Nasdaq. |
The Morningstar Style Map is the Morningstar Style Box with the center 75% of fund holdings plotted as the Morningstar Ownership Zone . The Morningstar Style Box is designed to reveal a funds investment strategy. The Morningstar Ownership Zone provides detail about a portfolios investment style by showing the range of stock sizes and styles. The Ownership Zone is derived by plotting each stock in the portfolio within the proprietary Morningstar Style Box. Over time, the shape and location of a funds ownership zone may vary. See page 61 for additional information.
| Top 10
Positions | |
| --- | --- |
| % of Net Assets | |
| Major Drilling Group International | 1.5 |
| Mesa Laboratories | 1.3 |
| Surmodics | 1.1 |
| IES Holdings | 1.1 |
| Atrion Corporation | 1.1 |
| Kadant | 1.1 |
| Zealand Pharma | 1.1 |
| Heritage-Crystal Clean | 1.0 |
| Quaker Chemical | 1.0 |
| Seneca Foods | 1.0 |
| Portfolio
Sector Breakdown | |
| --- | --- |
| % of Net Assets | |
| Industrials | 21.1 |
| Information Technology | 19.9 |
| Consumer Discretionary | 15.0 |
| Health Care | 14.9 |
| Financials | 11.6 |
| Materials | 6.7 |
| Energy | 4.6 |
| Real Estate | 4.1 |
| Consumer Staples | 2.8 |
| Utilities | 0.4 |
| Telecommunication Services | 0.2 |
| Miscellaneous | 4.2 |
| Outstanding Line of Credit, Net of Cash
and Cash Equivalents | -5.5 |
| Calendar Year Total Returns (%) | |
|---|---|
| YEAR | RMT |
| 2016 | 22.0 |
| 2015 | -11.7 |
| 2014 | 3.5 |
| 2013 | 44.5 |
| 2012 | 17.3 |
| 2011 | -7.7 |
| 2010 | 28.5 |
| 2009 | 46.5 |
| 2008 | -45.5 |
| 2007 | 0.6 |
| 2006 | 22.5 |
| 2005 | 6.8 |
| 2004 | 18.7 |
| 2003 | 55.5 |
| 2002 | -13.8 |
| Portfolio Diagnostics | |
|---|---|
| Fund Net Assets | $377 million |
| Number of | |
| Holdings | 365 |
| Turnover Rate | 5% |
| Net Asset Value | $9.82 |
| Market Price | $8.65 |
| Net Leverage 1 | 5.5% |
| Average Market Capitalization 2 | $416 million |
| Weighted Average P/B Ratio 3 | 1.9x |
| Active Share 4 | 94% |
| U.S. Investments | |
| (% of Net Assets) | 84.0% |
| Non-U.S. Investments | |
| (% of Net Assets) | 21.5% |
| 1 | Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of equity type investments, divided by net assets. |
|---|---|
| 2 | Geometric |
| Average. This weighted calculation uses each portfolio holdings market cap in a way designed to not skew the effect of very large or small holdings; instead, it aims to better identify the portfolios center, which Royce believes offers a more accurate measure of average market cap than a simple mean or median. | |
| 3 | Harmonic Average. This weighted calculation evaluates a portfolio as if it were a single stock and measures it overall. It compares the total market value of the portfolio to the portfolios share in the earnings or book value, as the case may be, of its underlying stocks. |
| 4 | Active Share is the sum of the absolute values of the different weightings of each holding in the Fund versus each holding in the benchmark, divided by two. |
| Important Performance and Risk Information |
|---|
| All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, net of the Funds investment advisory fee, and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. Certain immaterial adjustments were made to the net assets of Royce Micro-Cap Trust at 12/31/12 and 12/31/14 for financial reporting purposes, and as a result the net asset value originally calculated on that date and the total return based on that net asset value differs from the adjusted net asset value and total return reported in the Financial Highlights. The market price of the Funds shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. The Fund normally invests in micro-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. |
| The Funds broadly diversified portfolio does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss. From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its net assets in foreign securities, which may involve political, economic, currency and other risks not encountered in U.S. investments. Regarding the Top Contributors and Top Detractors tables shown above, the sum of all contributors to, and all detractors from, performance for all securities in the portfolio would approximate the Funds year-to-date performance for 2017. |
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 23
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
| Schedule
of Investments |
| --- |
| Common Stocks
105.5% |
| SHARES | VALUE | |
|---|---|---|
| CONSUMER | ||
| DISCRETIONARY 15.0% | ||
| AUTO COMPONENTS | ||
| - 1.8% | ||
| Fox | ||
| Factory Holding 1 | 5,300 | $ 188,680 |
| Motorcar | ||
| Parts of America 1 | 57,100 | 1,612,504 |
| Sebang | ||
| Global Battery | 50,500 | 1,754,469 |
| Standard | ||
| Motor Products | 53,860 | 2,812,569 |
| Stoneridge 1 | 7,500 | 115,575 |
| Unique | ||
| Fabricating | 12,200 | 116,144 |
| 6,599,941 | ||
| DISTRIBUTORS | ||
| - 0.7% | ||
| Fenix | ||
| Parts 1 , 2 | 440,800 | 185,577 |
| Uni-Select | 33,800 | 816,329 |
| Weyco | ||
| Group | 56,600 | 1,578,008 |
| 2,579,914 | ||
| DIVERSIFIED | ||
| CONSUMER SERVICES - 1.9% | ||
| American | ||
| Public Education 1 | 73,200 | 1,731,180 |
| Collectors | ||
| Universe | 108,200 | 2,688,770 |
| Liberty | ||
| Tax Cl. A | 148,900 | 1,928,255 |
| Universal | ||
| Technical Institute 1 | 270,000 | 963,900 |
| 7,312,105 | ||
| HOTELS, RESTAURANTS | ||
| & LEISURE - 1.3% | ||
| Century | ||
| Casinos 1 | 222,500 | 1,639,825 |
| Del | ||
| Taco Restaurants 1 | 8,200 | 112,750 |
| Lindblad | ||
| Expeditions Holdings 1 | 234,000 | 2,457,000 |
| Lindblad | ||
| Expeditions Holdings (Warrants) 1 | 18,100 | 40,725 |
| Red | ||
| Lion Hotels 1 | 90,000 | 661,500 |
| 4,911,800 | ||
| HOUSEHOLD | ||
| DURABLES - 4.0% | ||
| AV | ||
| Homes 1 | 82,000 | 1,644,100 |
| Cavco | ||
| Industries 1 , 3 , 4 | 19,141 | 2,481,631 |
| Ethan | ||
| Allen Interiors 3 | 45,200 | 1,459,960 |
| Flexsteel | ||
| Industries 3 | 16,100 | 871,171 |
| iRobot | ||
| Corporation 1 , 3 , 4 | 15,000 | 1,262,100 |
| Lifetime | ||
| Brands 3 , 4 | 124,294 | 2,255,936 |
| PICO | ||
| Holdings 1 , 3 , 4 | 147,100 | 2,574,250 |
| Stanley | ||
| Furniture | 193,468 | 218,619 |
| Universal | ||
| Electronics 1 | 15,100 | 1,009,435 |
| ZAGG 1 | 131,300 | 1,135,745 |
| 14,912,947 | ||
| INTERNET | ||
| & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL - 0.7% | ||
| FTD | ||
| Companies 1 | 67,200 | 1,344,000 |
| Gaia | ||
| Cl. A 1 , 3 , 4 | 125,000 | 1,400,000 |
| 2,744,000 | ||
| LEISURE PRODUCTS | ||
| - 1.1% | ||
| American | ||
| Outdoor Brands 1 , 3 , 4 | 27,100 | 600,536 |
| Black | ||
| Diamond 1 | 194,926 | 1,296,258 |
| Nautilus 1 | 118,500 | 2,269,275 |
| 4,166,069 | ||
| MEDIA - 0.6% | ||
| Entravision | ||
| Communications Cl. A | 126,200 | 832,920 |
| McClatchy | ||
| Company (The) Cl. A 1 | 69,313 | 647,383 |
| New | ||
| Media Investment Group | 66,200 | 892,376 |
| 2,372,679 | ||
| SPECIALTY | ||
| RETAIL - 1.6% | ||
| AutoCanada | 115,200 | 1,694,954 |
| Barnes | ||
| & Noble Education 1 | 80,000 | 850,400 |
| Destination | ||
| Maternity 1 | 212,000 | 686,880 |
| Destination | ||
| XL Group 1 | 50,000 | 117,500 |
| Haverty | ||
| Furniture | 30,000 | 753,000 |
| Kirklands 1 | 11,000 | 113,080 |
| MarineMax 1 | 7,600 | 148,580 |
| Shoe | ||
| Carnival 3 | 21,028 | 439,064 |
| Stage | ||
| Stores 3 | 15,000 | 31,200 |
| TravelCenters | ||
| of America LLC 1 | 5,400 | 22,140 |
| West | ||
| Marine | 86,000 | 1,105,100 |
| 5,961,898 | ||
| TEXTILES, | ||
| APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS - 1.3% | ||
| Crown | ||
| Crafts | 112,159 | 773,897 |
| Culp | 32,900 | 1,069,250 |
| J.G. | ||
| Boswell Company 2 | 2,490 | 1,635,930 |
| YGM | ||
| Trading | 1,482,000 | 1,378,084 |
| 4,857,161 | ||
| Total (Cost | ||
| $54,578,416) | 56,418,514 | |
| CONSUMER STAPLES 2.8% | ||
| BEVERAGES | ||
| - 0.2% | ||
| Crimson | ||
| Wine Group 1 , 2 | 58,124 | 619,021 |
| FOOD PRODUCTS | ||
| - 2.5% | ||
| Farmer | ||
| Bros. 1 , 3 , 4 | 62,600 | 1,893,650 |
| John | ||
| B. Sanfilippo & Son 3 | 17,800 | 1,123,358 |
| Landec | ||
| Corporation 1 , 3 , 4 | 75,610 | 1,122,809 |
| Seneca Foods Cl. A 1 | 73,087 | 2,269,351 |
| Seneca Foods Cl. B 1 | 40,400 | 1,454,400 |
| SunOpta 1 | 176,281 | 1,798,066 |
| 9,661,634 | ||
| HOUSEHOLD | ||
| PRODUCTS - 0.1% | ||
| Central | ||
| Garden & Pet 1 | 12,000 | 381,480 |
| Total (Cost $6,140,646) | 10,662,135 | |
| ENERGY 4.6% | ||
| ENERGY EQUIPMENT | ||
| & SERVICES - 1.8% | ||
| Aspen | ||
| Aerogels 1 | 94,985 | 422,683 |
| CARBO | ||
| Ceramics 1 , 3 , 4 | 34,000 | 232,900 |
| CES | ||
| Energy Solutions | 25,000 | 111,428 |
| Dawson | ||
| Geophysical 1 | 73,654 | 288,724 |
| Era | ||
| Group 1 | 297,409 | 2,813,489 |
| Geospace | ||
| Technologies 1 , 3 | 9,500 | 131,385 |
| Independence | ||
| Contract Drilling 1 | 134,400 | 522,816 |
| Matrix | ||
| Service 1 , 3 , 4 | 53,700 | 502,095 |
| Newpark | ||
| Resources 1 | 11,200 | 82,320 |
| North | ||
| American Energy Partners | 50,000 | 220,000 |
| Pioneer | ||
| Energy Services 1 , 3 | 215,400 | 441,570 |
| TerraVest | ||
| Capital | 84,000 | 647,749 |
| Tesco | ||
| Corporation 1 , 3 | 58,000 | 258,100 |
| Trican | ||
| Well Service 1 | 53,300 | 149,197 |
| 6,824,456 | ||
| OIL, GAS | ||
| & CONSUMABLE FUELS - 2.8% | ||
| Ardmore | ||
| Shipping | 182,700 | 1,489,005 |
| Cross | ||
| Timbers Royalty Trust | 67,631 | 1,036,107 |
| Dorchester | ||
| Minerals L.P. | 106,127 | 1,533,535 |
| Dorian | ||
| LPG 1 | 50,000 | 409,000 |
| Hugoton | ||
| Royalty Trust | 287,574 | 517,633 |
| Panhandle | ||
| Oil and Gas Cl. A | 5,500 | 127,050 |
| Permian | ||
| Basin Royalty Trust | 176,333 | 1,534,097 |
| Sabine | ||
| Royalty Trust | 59,548 | 2,307,485 |
| San | ||
| Juan Basin Royalty Trust | 143,407 | 976,602 |
24 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments (continued)
| SHARES | VALUE | |
|---|---|---|
| ENERGY | ||
| (continued) | ||
| OIL, GAS | ||
| & CONSUMABLE FUELS (continued) | ||
| StealthGas 1 | 229,664 | $ 746,408 |
| 10,676,922 | ||
| Total (Cost | ||
| $20,962,860) | 17,501,378 | |
| FINANCIALS 11.6% | ||
| BANKS - 2.3% | ||
| Bank | ||
| of N.T. Butterfield & Son | 43,810 | 1,493,921 |
| Blue | ||
| Hills Bancorp | 50,000 | 895,000 |
| Bryn | ||
| Mawr Bank | 25,000 | 1,062,500 |
| Caribbean | ||
| Investment Holdings 1 | 735,647 | 126,954 |
| Chemung | ||
| Financial | 31,000 | 1,267,280 |
| Fauquier | ||
| Bankshares | 133,200 | 2,564,100 |
| Live | ||
| Oak Bancshares | 30,900 | 747,780 |
| Midway Investments 1 , 5 | 735,647 | 0 |
| Peapack-Gladstone | ||
| Financial | 20,606 | 644,762 |
| 8,802,297 | ||
| CAPITAL MARKETS | ||
| - 8.0% | ||
| ASA | ||
| Gold and Precious Metals | 171,150 | 2,000,743 |
| Canaccord | ||
| Genuity Group | 224,100 | 921,077 |
| Diamond | ||
| Hill Investment Group 3 , 4 | 3,584 | 714,650 |
| Dundee | ||
| Corporation Cl. A 1 | 413,200 | 908,097 |
| EQT | ||
| Holdings | 43,150 | 587,354 |
| Fiera | ||
| Capital Cl. A | 78,000 | 827,036 |
| GAIN | ||
| Capital Holdings | 25,000 | 155,750 |
| Gluskin | ||
| Sheff + Associates | 67,400 | 870,566 |
| INTL | ||
| FCStone 1 , 3 , 4 | 41,727 | 1,575,611 |
| JZ | ||
| Capital Partners | 209,999 | 1,538,511 |
| Manning | ||
| & Napier Cl. A | 136,600 | 594,210 |
| Medley | ||
| Management Cl. A | 153,400 | 997,100 |
| MVC Capital 3 | 360,300 | 3,552,558 |
| OHA | ||
| Investment | 154,620 | 196,367 |
| Pzena | ||
| Investment Management Cl. A | 6,100 | 61,976 |
| Queen | ||
| City Investments 2 | 948 | 1,256,100 |
| Silvercrest | ||
| Asset Management Group Cl. A | 203,300 | 2,734,385 |
| Sprott | 1,414,533 | 2,486,995 |
| U.S. | ||
| Global Investors Cl. A | 646,254 | 988,769 |
| Urbana | ||
| Corporation | 237,600 | 646,767 |
| Value | ||
| Line | 144,774 | 2,649,364 |
| Virtu | ||
| Financial Cl. A | 107,800 | 1,902,670 |
| Warsaw | ||
| Stock Exchange | 52,900 | 696,930 |
| Westaim | ||
| Corporation 1 | 20,000 | 48,890 |
| Westwood | ||
| Holdings Group 3 | 12,400 | 702,956 |
| ZAIS | ||
| Group Holdings Cl. A 1 , 3 | 262,960 | 612,697 |
| 30,228,129 | ||
| CONSUMER FINANCE | ||
| - 0.4% | ||
| EZCORP | ||
| Cl. A 1 , 3 , 4 | 201,000 | 1,547,700 |
| J.G. | ||
| Wentworth Company Cl. A 1 , 2 | 135,000 | 28,350 |
| 1,576,050 | ||
| DIVERSIFIED | ||
| FINANCIAL SERVICES - 0.1% | ||
| Banca | ||
| Finnat Euramerica | 568,000 | 240,034 |
| Waterloo | ||
| Investment Holdings 1 , 5 | 806,207 | 241,862 |
| 481,896 | ||
| INSURANCE | ||
| - 0.8% | ||
| Hallmark | ||
| Financial Services 1 , 3 , 4 | 114,000 | 1,284,780 |
| State | ||
| Auto Financial | 59,264 | 1,524,863 |
| 2,809,643 | ||
| Total (Cost | ||
| $48,839,680) | 43,898,015 | |
| HEALTH | ||
| CARE 14.9% | ||
| BIOTECHNOLOGY | ||
| - 4.7% | ||
| Abeona | ||
| Therapeutics 1 | 312,221 | 1,998,214 |
| Aquinox | ||
| Pharmaceuticals 1 , 3 , 4 | 145,397 | 2,045,736 |
| ARCA | ||
| biopharma 1 | 179,847 | 440,625 |
| BioCryst | ||
| Pharmaceuticals 1 | 144,000 | 800,640 |
| Invitae | ||
| Corporation 1 | 156,412 | 1,495,299 |
| Keryx | ||
| Biopharmaceuticals 1 | 117,725 | 851,152 |
| Kindred | ||
| Biosciences 1 | 126,000 | 1,083,600 |
| Knight | ||
| Therapeutics 1 | 187,000 | 1,483,829 |
| Progenics | ||
| Pharmaceuticals 1 | 6,500 | 44,135 |
| Sangamo | ||
| Therapeutics 1 | 281,785 | 2,479,708 |
| Zafgen 1 | 332,491 | 1,167,043 |
| Zealand Pharma 1 | 199,700 | 4,002,988 |
| 17,892,969 | ||
| HEALTH CARE | ||
| EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES - 5.3% | ||
| Analogic | ||
| Corporation | 18,200 | 1,322,230 |
| Atrion Corporation 3 , 4 | 6,569 | 4,225,838 |
| Cerus | ||
| Corporation 1 , 3 , 4 | 140,000 | 351,400 |
| CRH | ||
| Medical 1 | 133,000 | 756,894 |
| Exactech 1 , 3 , 4 | 112,300 | 3,346,540 |
| Inogen 1 | 5,400 | 515,268 |
| Invacare | ||
| Corporation 3 | 44,300 | 584,760 |
| LeMaitre | ||
| Vascular | 5,000 | 156,100 |
| STRATEC | ||
| Biomedical | 14,000 | 917,831 |
| Surmodics 1 | 151,992 | 4,278,575 |
| Syneron | ||
| Medical 1 | 69,200 | 757,740 |
| TearLab | ||
| Corporation 1 | 8,500 | 14,280 |
| Utah | ||
| Medical Products | 36,200 | 2,620,880 |
| 19,848,336 | ||
| HEALTH CARE | ||
| PROVIDERS & SERVICES - 3.1% | ||
| Aceto | ||
| Corporation | 79,600 | 1,229,820 |
| BioTelemetry 1 | 49,700 | 1,662,465 |
| Cross | ||
| Country Healthcare 1 | 157,100 | 2,028,161 |
| Landauer | 30,400 | 1,589,920 |
| National | ||
| Research Cl. A | 89,529 | 2,408,330 |
| PharMerica | ||
| Corporation 1 | 40,000 | 1,050,000 |
| Psychemedics | ||
| Corporation | 37,500 | 935,625 |
| U.S. | ||
| Physical Therapy | 10,000 | 604,000 |
| 11,508,321 | ||
| HEALTH CARE | ||
| TECHNOLOGY - 0.2% | ||
| Connecture 1 | 20,000 | 12,358 |
| Vocera | ||
| Communications 1 | 33,100 | 874,502 |
| 886,860 | ||
| PHARMACEUTICALS | ||
| - 1.6% | ||
| Agile | ||
| Therapeutics 1 , 3 , 4 | 80,000 | 300,000 |
| Alcobra 1 | 745,055 | 834,462 |
| Flex | ||
| Pharma 1 | 310,210 | 1,194,308 |
| Lipocine 1 | 355,404 | 1,428,724 |
| Theravance | ||
| Biopharma 1 | 59,009 | 2,350,919 |
| 6,108,413 | ||
| Total (Cost | ||
| $38,115,232) | 56,244,899 | |
| INDUSTRIALS 21.1% | ||
| AEROSPACE | ||
| & DEFENSE - 0.7% | ||
| Astronics | ||
| Corporation 1 | 4,400 | 134,068 |
| Astronics | ||
| Corporation Cl. B 1 , 2 | 660 | 19,965 |
| CPI | ||
| Aerostructures 1 | 11,800 | 110,920 |
| FLYHT | ||
| Aerospace Solutions 1 | 1,916,800 | 332,573 |
| Innovative | ||
| Solutions and Support 1 | 142,828 | 628,443 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 25
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Schedule of Investments (continued)
| SHARES | VALUE | |
|---|---|---|
| INDUSTRIALS | ||
| (continued) | ||
| AEROSPACE | ||
| & DEFENSE (continued) | ||
| Mercury | ||
| Systems 1 , 3 , 4 | 29,700 | $ 1,250,073 |
| SIFCO | ||
| Industries 1 | 45,800 | 304,570 |
| 2,780,612 | ||
| BUILDING PRODUCTS | ||
| - 1.3% | ||
| Burnham | ||
| Holdings Cl. A 2 | 117,000 | 1,772,550 |
| DIRTT | ||
| Environmental Solutions 1 | 171,000 | 903,262 |
| Insteel | ||
| Industries | 44,200 | 1,457,274 |
| Patrick | ||
| Industries 1 | 11,500 | 837,775 |
| 4,970,861 | ||
| COMMERCIAL | ||
| SERVICES & SUPPLIES - 2.3% | ||
| Atento 1 | 246,001 | 2,742,911 |
| CompX | ||
| International Cl. A | 107,500 | 1,639,375 |
| Heritage-Crystal Clean 1 , 3 , 4 | 241,677 | 3,842,664 |
| Team 1 , 3 | 17,500 | 410,375 |
| 8,635,325 | ||
| CONSTRUCTION | ||
| & ENGINEERING - 2.5% | ||
| Aecon | ||
| Group | 40,500 | 504,064 |
| Ameresco | ||
| Cl. A 1 | 261,900 | 2,016,630 |
| IES Holdings 1 | 234,000 | 4,247,100 |
| Layne | ||
| Christensen 1 , 3 , 4 | 50,000 | 439,500 |
| Northwest | ||
| Pipe 1 , 3 , 4 | 61,600 | 1,001,616 |
| NV5 | ||
| Global 1 , 3 , 4 | 27,400 | 1,164,500 |
| 9,373,410 | ||
| ELECTRICAL | ||
| EQUIPMENT - 1.1% | ||
| Encore | ||
| Wire 3 | 4,100 | 175,070 |
| LSI | ||
| Industries | 154,212 | 1,395,619 |
| Orion | ||
| Energy Systems 1 | 170,000 | 217,600 |
| Powell | ||
| Industries | 21,400 | 684,586 |
| Power | ||
| Solutions International 1,2,3,4 | 21,100 | 176,185 |
| Preformed | ||
| Line Products | 20,743 | 962,890 |
| Revolution | ||
| Lighting Technologies 1 | 81,200 | 535,108 |
| 4,147,058 | ||
| INDUSTRIAL | ||
| CONGLOMERATES - 1.0% | ||
| Raven Industries 3 | 108,959 | 3,628,335 |
| MACHINERY | ||
| - 8.3% | ||
| Chart | ||
| Industries 1 | 1,100 | 38,203 |
| CIRCOR International 3 | 56,900 | 3,378,722 |
| Columbus | ||
| McKinnon | 1,500 | 38,130 |
| Eastern | ||
| Company (The) | 39,750 | 1,194,487 |
| Exco | ||
| Technologies | 118,200 | 973,455 |
| Foster | ||
| (L.B.) Company 1 , 3 , 4 | 99,300 | 2,129,985 |
| FreightCar | ||
| America | 81,000 | 1,408,590 |
| Global | ||
| Brass and Copper Holdings | 7,600 | 232,180 |
| Graham | ||
| Corporation 3 , 4 | 78,050 | 1,534,463 |
| Harsco | ||
| Corporation 1 | 4,400 | 70,840 |
| Hurco | ||
| Companies | 36,866 | 1,281,094 |
| Kadant | 53,500 | 4,023,200 |
| Kornit | ||
| Digital 1 | 35,700 | 690,795 |
| Lindsay | ||
| Corporation 3 | 29,400 | 2,623,950 |
| Luxfer | ||
| Holdings ADR 3 | 59,712 | 763,716 |
| Lydall 1 | 1,800 | 93,060 |
| NN | 45,300 | 1,243,485 |
| Sun Hydraulics | 78,700 | 3,358,129 |
| Tennant | ||
| Company | 36,600 | 2,701,080 |
| Titan | ||
| International | 225,700 | 2,710,657 |
| Westport | ||
| Fuel Systems 1 | 377,900 | 888,065 |
| 31,376,286 | ||
| MARINE - 1.0% | ||
| Clarkson | 109,900 | 3,615,696 |
| PROFESSIONAL | ||
| SERVICES - 1.4% | ||
| Acacia | ||
| Research 1 , 3 | 190,000 | 779,000 |
| BG | ||
| Staffing | 2,400 | 41,712 |
| CBIZ 1 | 47,000 | 705,000 |
| Franklin | ||
| Covey 1 | 40,100 | 773,930 |
| GP | ||
| Strategies 1 | 7,600 | 200,640 |
| Heidrick | ||
| & Struggles International | 46,300 | 1,007,025 |
| Kforce 3 | 4,700 | 92,120 |
| Resources | ||
| Connection | 8,800 | 120,560 |
| RPX | ||
| Corporation 1 | 100,000 | 1,395,000 |
| 5,114,987 | ||
| ROAD & | ||
| RAIL - 0.6% | ||
| Marten | ||
| Transport | 3,300 | 90,420 |
| Patriot | ||
| Transportation Holding 1 , 3 | 55,764 | 996,503 |
| Universal | ||
| Logistics Holdings 3 , 4 | 77,600 | 1,164,000 |
| 2,250,923 | ||
| TRADING COMPANIES | ||
| & DISTRIBUTORS - 0.9% | ||
| Central | ||
| Steel & Wire 2 | 788 | 433,400 |
| EnviroStar | 64,400 | 1,742,020 |
| Houston | ||
| Wire & Cable 1 | 249,918 | 1,312,069 |
| 3,487,489 | ||
| Total (Cost | ||
| $60,718,126) | 79,380,982 | |
| INFORMATION | ||
| TECHNOLOGY 19.9% | ||
| COMMUNICATIONS | ||
| EQUIPMENT - 1.0% | ||
| ADTRAN | 23,300 | 481,145 |
| Applied | ||
| Optoelectronics 1 , 3 , 4 | 3,500 | 216,265 |
| CalAmp | ||
| Corporation 1 | 3,100 | 63,023 |
| Clearfield 1 | 61,300 | 809,160 |
| EMCORE | ||
| Corporation | 8,300 | 88,395 |
| Harmonic 1 | 147,000 | 771,750 |
| Oclaro 1 | 131,700 | 1,230,078 |
| PCTEL | 34,100 | 241,428 |
| 3,901,244 | ||
| ELECTRONIC | ||
| EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS - 5.8% | ||
| Airgain 1 | 3,500 | 49,630 |
| Bel | ||
| Fuse Cl. A | 67,705 | 1,411,649 |
| ePlus 1 | 3,000 | 222,300 |
| Fabrinet 1 | 2,200 | 93,852 |
| FARO Technologies 1 , 3 | 81,700 | 3,088,260 |
| Firan | ||
| Technology Group 1 | 25,000 | 83,475 |
| HollySys | ||
| Automation Technologies | 62,900 | 1,044,769 |
| Inficon | ||
| Holding | 3,420 | 1,685,212 |
| LRAD | ||
| Corporation 1 | 853,456 | 1,442,341 |
| Mesa Laboratories 3 , 4 | 35,000 | 5,015,850 |
| Netlist 1 | 63,600 | 64,872 |
| Novanta 1 | 37,600 | 1,353,600 |
| Orbotech 1 , 3 , 4 | 92,500 | 3,017,350 |
| PC | ||
| Connection | 43,716 | 1,182,955 |
| Perceptron 1 | 8,500 | 61,880 |
| Richardson | ||
| Electronics | 316,900 | 1,891,893 |
| Rogers | ||
| Corporation 1 , 3 | 600 | 65,172 |
| Vishay | ||
| Precision Group 1 | 10,000 | 173,000 |
| 21,948,060 | ||
| INTERNET SOFTWARE | ||
| & SERVICES - 3.7% | ||
| Actua | ||
| Corporation 1 | 36,876 | 518,108 |
| Care.com 1 , 3 , 4 | 181,787 | 2,744,984 |
26 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments (continued)
| SHARES | VALUE | |
|---|---|---|
| INFORMATION | ||
| TECHNOLOGY (continued) | ||
| INTERNET SOFTWARE | ||
| & SERVICES (continued) | ||
| comScore 1 , 2 | 64,195 | $ 1,681,909 |
| IZEA 1 | 126,070 | 240,794 |
| MINDBODY | ||
| Cl. A 1 | 38,900 | 1,058,080 |
| QuinStreet 1 | 525,550 | 2,191,543 |
| Reis | 25,000 | 531,250 |
| Solium | ||
| Capital 1 | 309,700 | 2,342,811 |
| Stamps.com 1 | 14,500 | 2,245,687 |
| Support.com 1 | 105,600 | 247,104 |
| 13,802,270 | ||
| IT SERVICES | ||
| - 0.6% | ||
| Computer | ||
| Task Group 1 , 3 | 150,838 | 843,184 |
| Hackett | ||
| Group (The) | 27,700 | 429,350 |
| Innodata 1 | 437,275 | 765,231 |
| Virtusa | ||
| Corporation 1 | 8,100 | 238,140 |
| 2,275,905 | ||
| SEMICONDUCTORS | ||
| & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 4.6% | ||
| Amtech | ||
| Systems 1 , 3 | 160,284 | 1,352,797 |
| Brooks | ||
| Automation | 103,800 | 2,251,422 |
| CyberOptics | ||
| Corporation 1 | 43,000 | 887,950 |
| FormFactor 1 | 22,869 | 283,576 |
| Intermolecular 1 | 240,000 | 223,200 |
| IXYS | ||
| Corporation 1 | 18,800 | 309,260 |
| Kopin | ||
| Corporation 1 | 242,200 | 898,562 |
| Kulicke | ||
| & Soffa Industries 1 | 88,000 | 1,673,760 |
| MoSys 1 | 68,427 | 117,010 |
| Nanometrics 1 | 67,300 | 1,702,017 |
| NeoPhotonics | ||
| Corporation 1 | 14,000 | 108,080 |
| Nova | ||
| Measuring Instruments 1 | 73,400 | 1,621,406 |
| Solutions 1 | 25,000 | 411,250 |
| Photronics 1 | 189,700 | 1,783,180 |
| Sigma | ||
| Designs 1 | 89,000 | 520,650 |
| Silicon | ||
| Motion Technology ADR | 34,100 | 1,644,643 |
| Ultra | ||
| Clean Holdings 1 | 49,900 | 935,625 |
| Veeco | ||
| Instruments 1 | 17,500 | 487,375 |
| Xcerra | ||
| Corporation 1 | 11,300 | 110,401 |
| 17,322,164 | ||
| SOFTWARE - | ||
| 2.9% | ||
| Agilysys 1 | 170,587 | 1,726,341 |
| American | ||
| Software Cl. A | 120,352 | 1,238,422 |
| BSQUARE | ||
| Corporation 1 | 83,675 | 468,580 |
| Computer | ||
| Modelling Group | 337,700 | 2,650,976 |
| Model | ||
| N 1 | 166,693 | 2,217,017 |
| Monotype | ||
| Imaging Holdings | 15,000 | 274,500 |
| PSI | 34,000 | 546,964 |
| RealNetworks 1 | 130,171 | 563,640 |
| Rubicon | ||
| Project 1 | 92,200 | 473,908 |
| SeaChange | ||
| International 1 | 284,200 | 755,972 |
| Varonis | ||
| Systems 1 | 2,600 | 96,720 |
| 11,013,040 | ||
| TECHNOLOGY | ||
| HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS - 1.3% | ||
| Intevac 1 | 293,400 | 3,256,740 |
| Kortek | 135,007 | 1,563,469 |
| 4,820,209 | ||
| Total (Cost $62,452,717) | 75,082,892 | |
| MATERIALS 6.7% | ||
| CHEMICALS | ||
| - 2.2% | ||
| Balchem | ||
| Corporation | 11,775 | 915,035 |
| FutureFuel | ||
| Corporation | 85,262 | 1,286,604 |
| LSB | ||
| Industries 1 | 135,800 | 1,402,814 |
| Quaker Chemical 3 | 26,000 | 3,775,980 |
| Trecora | ||
| Resources 1 | 89,600 | 1,008,000 |
| 8,388,433 | ||
| CONSTRUCTION | ||
| MATERIALS - 0.8% | ||
| Ash | ||
| Grove Cement 2 | 7,600 | 2,014,076 |
| Monarch | ||
| Cement 2 | 16,303 | 821,671 |
| U.S. | ||
| Concrete 1 | 3,400 | 267,070 |
| 3,102,817 | ||
| CONTAINERS | ||
| & PACKAGING - 0.3% | ||
| UFP | ||
| Technologies 1 | 36,445 | 1,031,394 |
| METALS & | ||
| MINING - 3.4% | ||
| Alamos | ||
| Gold Cl. A | 186,044 | 1,319,868 |
| Ampco-Pittsburgh | 79,002 | 1,165,279 |
| Comstock | ||
| Mining 1 | 1,875,000 | 342,750 |
| Haynes | ||
| International 3 | 26,100 | 947,691 |
| Imdex 1 | 400,666 | 232,504 |
| MAG | ||
| Silver 1 | 74,050 | 965,612 |
| Major Drilling Group International 1 | 850,357 | 5,567,189 |
| Olympic | ||
| Steel | 35,000 | 681,800 |
| Pretium | ||
| Resources 1 | 80,000 | 768,661 |
| Universal | ||
| Stainless & Alloy Products 1 | 15,300 | 298,350 |
| Victoria | ||
| Gold 1 | 890,000 | 398,057 |
| 12,687,761 | ||
| Total (Cost $18,309,690) | 25,210,405 | |
| REAL ESTATE 4.1% | ||
| EQUITY REAL | ||
| ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS) - 0.5% | ||
| BRT | ||
| Apartments 1 | 230,331 | 1,810,402 |
| REAL ESTATE | ||
| MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT - 3.6% | ||
| Altus | ||
| Group | 87,000 | 1,880,483 |
| Forestar | ||
| Group 1 , 3 | 44,000 | 754,600 |
| FRP Holdings 1 , 3 , 4 | 76,500 | 3,530,475 |
| Griffin | ||
| Industrial Realty | 43,384 | 1,360,956 |
| Hopefluent | ||
| Group Holdings | 1,400,000 | 478,773 |
| Marcus | ||
| & Millichap 1 , 3 , 4 | 49,567 | 1,306,586 |
| RMR | ||
| Group Cl. A | 37,100 | 1,804,915 |
| Tejon | ||
| Ranch 1 , 3 , 4 | 115,162 | 2,376,944 |
| 13,493,732 | ||
| Total (Cost $12,345,792) | 15,304,134 | |
| TELECOMMUNICATION | ||
| SERVICES 0.2% | ||
| DIVERSIFIED | ||
| TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.2% | ||
| ORBCOMM 1 | 67,100 | 758,230 |
| Total (Cost $570,215) | 758,230 | |
| UTILITIES 0.4% | ||
| GAS UTILITIES | ||
| - 0.1% | ||
| Shizuoka | ||
| Gas | 40,000 | 266,015 |
| INDEPENDENT | ||
| POWER & RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCER - 0.0% | ||
| Alterra | ||
| Power | 45,000 | 197,447 |
| WATER UTILITIES | ||
| - 0.3% | ||
| Global | ||
| Water Resources | 106,000 | 1,049,400 |
| Total (Cost $1,145,614) | 1,512,862 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 27
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments (continued)
| VALUE | ||
|---|---|---|
| MISCELLANEOUS 6 4.2% | ||
| Total (Cost $15,862,541) | $ 15,944,179 | |
| TOTAL COMMON | ||
| STOCKS | ||
| (Cost $340,041,529) | 397,918,625 | |
| REPURCHASE | ||
| AGREEMENT 5.9% | ||
| Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, 0.12% dated 6/30/17, due 7/3/17, maturity value $22,318,223 (collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Government Agencies, | ||
| 2.375% due 8/15/24, valued at $22,766,474) | ||
| (Cost $22,318,000) | 22,318,000 | |
| TOTAL INVESTMENTS 111.4% | ||
| (Cost $362,359,529) | 420,236,625 | |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (11.4)% | (43,098,058 | ) |
| NET ASSETS 100.0% | $ 377,138,567 |
| | New additions
in 2017. |
| --- | --- |
| 1 | Non-income
producing. |
| 2 | These securities
are defined as Level 2 securities due to fair value being based on quoted prices
for similar securities. See Notes to Financial Statements. |
| 3 | All or
a portion of these securities were pledged as collateral in connection with the
Fund s revolving credit agreement at June 30, 2017. Total market value of
pledged securities at June 30,
2017, was $71,646,333. |
| 4 | At June
30, 2017, a portion of these securities were rehypothecated in connection with the
Fund s revolving credit agreement in the aggregate amount of $43,068,441. |
| 5 | Securities
for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.1% of net assets.
These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures approved
by the Funds Board of Directors. These securities are defined as Level 3 securities
due to the use of significant unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value.
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
| 6 | Includes
securities first acquired in 2017 and less than 1% of net assets. |
| | Bold
indicates the Funds 20 largest equity holdings in terms of June 30, 2017,
market value. |
| | TAX
INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $363,939,812.
At June 30, 2017, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $56,296,813,
consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $107,251,959 and aggregate
gross unrealized depreciation of $50,955,146. The primary cause of the difference
between book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities
sold. |
28 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
| ASSETS: — Investments
at value | $ 397,918,625 | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Repurchase
agreements (at cost and value) | 22,318,000 | |
| Cash and foreign
currency | 238,591 | |
| Receivable
for investments sold | 2,073,915 | |
| Receivable
for dividends and interest | 201,909 | |
| Prepaid expenses
and other assets | 25,599 | |
| Total Assets | 422,776,639 | |
| LIABILITIES: | | |
| Revolving
credit agreement | 45,000,000 | |
| Payable for
investments purchased | 384,641 | |
| Payable for
investment advisory fee | 148,907 | |
| Payable for
directors fees | 24,804 | |
| Payable for
interest expense | 5,622 | |
| Accrued expenses | 74,098 | |
| Total Liabilities | 45,638,072 | |
| Net Assets | $ 377,138,567 | |
| ANALYSIS OF
NET ASSETS: | | |
| Paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; 38,409,192 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) | $ 322,651,287 | |
| Undistributed
net investment income (loss) | (1,398,007 | ) |
| Accumulated
net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 10,150,463 | |
| Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | 57,876,187 | |
| Quarterly
distributions | (12,141,363 | ) |
| Net Assets
(net asset value per share - $9.82) | $ 377,138,567 | |
| Investments
at identified cost | $ 340,041,529 | |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 29
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| SIX MONTHS ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6/30/17 | ||||
| (UNAUDITED) | YEAR ENDED 12/31/16 | |||
| INVESTMENT | ||||
| OPERATIONS: | ||||
| Net investment | ||||
| income (loss) | $ 589,423 | $ | 1,040,381 | |
| Net realized | ||||
| gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 9,012,314 | 17,298,523 | ||
| Net change | ||||
| in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | 10,742,788 | 46,017,634 | ||
| Net increase | ||||
| (decrease) in net assets from investment operations | 20,344,525 | 64,356,538 | ||
| DISTRIBUTIONS: | ||||
| Net investment | ||||
| income | (485,655 | ) 1 | (2,974,373 | ) |
| Net realized | ||||
| gain on investments and foreign currency | (10,927,226 | ) 1 | (20,650,513 | ) |
| Return of | ||||
| capital | (728,482 | ) 1 | | |
| Total distributions | (12,141,363 | ) | (23,624,886 | ) |
| CAPITAL STOCK | ||||
| TRANSACTIONS: | ||||
| Reinvestment | ||||
| of distributions | 5,234,652 | 10,562,009 | ||
| Total capital | ||||
| stock transactions | 5,234,652 | 10,562,009 | ||
| Net Increase | ||||
| (Decrease) In Net Assets | 13,437,814 | 51,293,661 | ||
| NET ASSETS: | ||||
| Beginning | ||||
| of period | 363,700,753 | 312,407,092 | ||
| End of period (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $(1,398,007) at 6/30/17 and $(1,987,430) at | ||||
| 12/31/16) | $ 377,138,567 | $ | 363,700,753 |
1 Amounts are subject to change and recharacterization at year end.
30 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Statement of Operations
| INVESTMENT
INCOME: | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| INCOME: | | |
| Dividends | $ 2,218,874 | |
| Foreign withholding
tax | (55,348 | ) |
| Interest | 15,462 | |
| Rehypothecation
income | 28,765 | |
| Total income | 2,207,753 | |
| EXPENSES: | | |
| Investment
advisory fees | 903,122 | |
| Interest expense | 471,847 | |
| Stockholder
reports | 64,884 | |
| Administrative
and office facilities | 44,726 | |
| Directors fees | 42,314 | |
| Custody and
transfer agent fees | 41,301 | |
| Professional
fees | 28,058 | |
| Other expenses | 22,126 | |
| Total expenses | 1,618,378 | |
| Compensating
balance credits | (48 | ) |
| Net expenses | 1,618,330 | |
| Net investment
income (loss) | 589,423 | |
| REALIZED
AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: | | |
| NET REALIZED
GAIN (LOSS): | | |
| Investments | 9,003,885 | |
| Foreign currency
transactions | 8,429 | |
| NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION): | | |
| Investments
and foreign currency translations | 10,742,220 | |
| Other assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency | 568 | |
| Net realized
and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 19,755,102 | |
| NET INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | $ 20,344,525 | |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 31
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Statement of Cash Flows
| CASH FLOWS
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: — Net increase
(decrease) in net assets from investment operations | $ 20,344,525 | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Adjustments
to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | | |
| Purchases
of long-term investments | (33,255,508 | ) |
| Proceeds
from sales and maturities of long-term investments | 18,367,371 | |
| Net
purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments | 21,154,000 | |
| Net
(increase) decrease in dividends and interest receivable and other assets | 314,850 | |
| Net
increase (decrease) in interest expense payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (26,041 | ) |
| Net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (10,742,220 | ) |
| Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | (9,012,314 | ) |
| Net cash
provided by operating activities | 7,144,663 | |
| CASH FLOWS
FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | |
| Net increase
(decrease) in revolving credit agreement | | |
| Distributions | (12,141,363 | ) |
| Reinvestment
of distributions | 5,234,652 | |
| Net cash
used for financing activities | (6,906,711 | ) |
| INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH: | 237,952 | |
| Cash and
foreign currency at beginning of period | 639 | |
| Cash and
foreign currency at end of period | $ 238,591 | |
32 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
| Financial
Highlights |
| --- |
| This table
is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout
each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Funds performance
for the periods presented. |
| SIX MONTHS | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENDED 6/30/17 | ||||||||||||
| (UNAUDITED) | 12/31/16 | 12/31/15 | 12/31/14 | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
| Net Asset | ||||||||||||
| Value, Beginning of Period | $ 9.63 | $ | 8.59 | $ | 11.33 | $ | 14.12 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 9.86 | |
| INVESTMENT | ||||||||||||
| OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||||
| Net investment | ||||||||||||
| income (loss) | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | 0.15 | |||||
| Net realized | ||||||||||||
| and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 0.51 | 1.70 | (1.42 | ) | 0.25 | 4.64 | 1.58 | |||||
| Total investment | ||||||||||||
| operations | 0.53 | 1.73 | (1.39 | ) | 0.24 | 4.65 | 1.73 | |||||
| DISTRIBUTIONS | ||||||||||||
| TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||
| Net investment | ||||||||||||
| income | | | | | | (0.02 | ) | |||||
| Net realized | ||||||||||||
| gain on investments and foreign currency | | | | | | (0.09 | ) | |||||
| Total distributions | ||||||||||||
| to Preferred Stockholders | | | | | | (0.11 | ) | |||||
| Net Increase | ||||||||||||
| (Decrease) in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders from | ||||||||||||
| Investment Operations | 0.53 | 1.73 | (1.39 | ) | 0.24 | 4.65 | 1.62 | |||||
| DISTRIBUTIONS | ||||||||||||
| TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||
| Net investment | ||||||||||||
| income | (0.01 | ) 1 | (0.08 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.08 | ) |
| Net realized | ||||||||||||
| gain on investments and foreign currency | (0.29 | ) 1 | (0.56 | ) | (1.25 | ) | (2.86 | ) | (1.35 | ) | (0.43 | ) |
| Return of | ||||||||||||
| capital | (0.02 | ) 1 | | | | | | |||||
| Total distributions | ||||||||||||
| to Common Stockholders | (0.32 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (1.26 | ) | (2.90 | ) | (1.38 | ) | (0.51 | ) |
| CAPITAL STOCK | ||||||||||||
| TRANSACTIONS: | ||||||||||||
| Effect of | ||||||||||||
| reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders | (0.02 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.04 | ) |
| Total capital | ||||||||||||
| stock transactions | (0.02 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.04 | ) |
| Net Asset | ||||||||||||
| Value, End of Period | $ 9.82 | $ | 9.63 | $ | 8.59 | $ | 11.33 | $ | 14.12 | $ | 10.93 | |
| Market | ||||||||||||
| Value, End of Period | $ 8.65 | $ | 8.16 | $ | 7.26 | $ | 10.08 | $ | 12.61 | $ | 9.45 | |
| TOTAL RETURN: 2 | ||||||||||||
| Net Asset | ||||||||||||
| Value | 5.93 | % 3 | 21.98 | % | (11.64 | )% | 3.46 | % | 44.66 | % | 17.23 | % |
| Market Value | 10.12 | % 3 | 22.30 | % | (16.06 | )% | 3.06 | % | 49.42 | % | 13.95 | % |
| RATIOS BASED | ||||||||||||
| ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||
| Investment | ||||||||||||
| advisory fee expense 4 | 0.50 | % 5 | 0.87 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.82 | % | 1.12 | % |
| Other operating | ||||||||||||
| expenses | 0.39 | % 5 | 0.39 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.18 | % |
| Total expenses | ||||||||||||
| (net) 6 | 0.89 | % 5 | 1.26 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.30 | % |
| Expenses net | ||||||||||||
| of fee waivers and excluding interest expense | 0.63 | % 5 | 1.02 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.05 | % | 0.96 | % | 1.27 | % |
| Expenses prior | ||||||||||||
| to fee waivers and balance credits | 0.89 | % 5 | 1.26 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.32 | % |
| Expenses prior | ||||||||||||
| to fee waivers | 0.89 | % 5 | 1.26 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.32 | % |
| Net investment | ||||||||||||
| income (loss) | 0.32 | % 5 | 0.32 | % | 0.26 | % | (0.09 | )% | 0.08 | % | 1.46 | % |
| SUPPLEMENTAL | ||||||||||||
| DATA: | ||||||||||||
| Net Assets | ||||||||||||
| Applicable to Common Stockholders, End of Period (in thousands) | $ 377,139 | $ | 363,701 | $ | 312,407 | $ | 387,488 | $ | 433,121 | $ | 318,545 | |
| Portfolio | ||||||||||||
| Turnover Rate | 5 | % | 26 | % | 39 | % | 41 | % | 29 | % | 28 | % |
| REVOLVING | ||||||||||||
| CREDIT AGREEMENT: | ||||||||||||
| Asset coverage | 938 | % | 908 | % | 794 | % | 746 | % | 1062 | % | 808 | % |
| Asset coverage | ||||||||||||
| per $1,000 | $ 9,381 | $ | 9,082 | $ | 7,942 | $ | 7,458 | $ | 10,625 | $ | 8,079 |
| 1 | Amounts are subject to change and recharacterization at year end. |
|---|---|
| 2 | The Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock |
| on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business | |
| day of each period. | |
| Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to | |
| be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Distribution Reinvestment | |
| and Cash Purchase Plan. Net | |
| Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Funds | |
| net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of market value. | |
| 3 | Not annualized |
| 4 | The investment advisory fee is calculated based on average net assets over a rolling |
| 36-month basis, while the above ratios of investment advisory fee expenses are based | |
| on the average net assets | |
| applicable to Common Stockholders over a 12-month basis. | |
| 5 | Annualized |
| 6 | Expense ratio based on total average net assets including liquidation value of Preferred |
| Stock was 1.10% for the year ended December 31, 2012. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 33
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
| Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies |
| --- |
| Royce Micro-Cap
Trust, Inc. (the Fund), is a diversified closed-end investment company that was
incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on September 9, 1993. The Fund
commenced operations on December 14, 1993. |
| The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. |
| The Fund is
an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting
and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting
Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. |
| VALUATION
OF INVESTMENTS: |
| Securities
are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally
4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange,
and securities traded on Nasdaqs Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at
their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the
primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such
day, at their highest bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market
quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in
the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by
reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities,
using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency
exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations
are not readily available are valued at their fair value in accordance with the
provisions of the 1940 Act, under procedures approved by the Funds Board of
Directors, and are reported as Level 3 securities. As a general principle, the fair
value of a security is the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive
for the security upon its current sale. However, in light of the judgment involved
in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular
security will be the amount which the Fund might be able to receive upon its current
sale. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security and
the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant
and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security.
The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for
relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds
a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed
between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded
securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of
relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of
securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same
security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share. |
| Various inputs
are used in determining the value of the Funds investments, as noted above.
These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below: |
| | | quoted prices
in active markets for identical securities. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Level
2 | | other significant
observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities
that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements). The table below includes all
Level 2 securities. Level 2 securities with values based on quoted prices for similar
securities are noted in the Schedule of Investments. |
| Level
3 | | significant
unobservable inputs (including last trade price before trading was suspended, or
at a discount thereto for lack of marketability or otherwise, market price information
regarding other securities, information received from the company and/or published
documents, including SEC filings and financial statements, or other publicly available
information). |
| The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication
of the risk associated with investing in those securities. | | |
| The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds investments
as of June 30, 2017. For a detailed breakout of common stocks by sector classification,
please refer to the Schedule of Investments. | | |
| LEVEL 1 | LEVEL 2 | LEVEL 3 | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Stocks | $387,032,029 | $10,644,734 | $241,862 | $397,918,625 |
| Cash Equivalents | | 22,318,000 | | 22,318,000 |
Certain securities have transferred in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements during the reporting period. The Fund recognizes transfers between levels as of the end of the reporting period. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, securities valued at $2,043,671 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and securities valued at $19,504,834 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
34 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS (continued):
Level 3 Reconciliation:
| | BALANCE
AS OF 12/31/16 | PURCHASES | REALIZED
AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) 1 | BALANCE
AS OF 6/30/17 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Common Stocks | $241,862 | $0 | $ | $241,862 |
| 1 |
| --- |
| The following table summarizes the valuation techniques used and unobservable inputs
approved by the Valuation Committee to determine the fair value of certain, material
Level 3 investments. The table does not include Level 3 investments with values
derived utilizing prices from prior transactions or third party pricing information
with adjustments (e.g. broker quotes, pricing services, net asset values). |
| | FAIR
VALUE AT 6/30/17 | VALUATION
TECHNIQUE(S) | UNOBSERVABLE
INPUT(S) | RANGE
AVERAGE | IMPACT
TO VALUATION FROM AN INCREASE IN INPUT 1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Common Stocks | $241,862 | Discounted
Present Value Balance Sheet Analysis | Liquidity
Discount | 30%-40% | Decrease |
1 This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result in an increase from the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these unobservable inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
| REPURCHASE
AGREEMENTS: |
| --- |
| The Fund may
enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Funds investment
adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements
to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase
agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market
daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase
agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain
risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible
delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying
securities. The remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreement held
by the Fund at June 30, 2017 is overnight and continuous. |
| FOREIGN CURRENCY: |
| Net realized
foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities,
sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward contracts, currency
gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions,
and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding
taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts
actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise
from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities
at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. |
| TAXES: |
| As a qualified
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the
Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially
all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes
information regarding income taxes under the caption Tax Information. |
| DISTRIBUTIONS: |
| The Fund pays
quarterly distributions on the Funds Common Stock at the annual rate of 7%
of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Funds
Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 1.75% of
the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Prior to November
15, 2012, distributions to Preferred Stockholders were accrued daily and paid quarterly.
Distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on ex-dividend date. Distributable
capital gains and/or net investment income were first allocated to Preferred Stockholder
distributions, with any excess allocable to Common Stockholders. If capital gains
and/or net investment income were allocated to both Preferred and Common Stockholders,
the tax character of such allocations was proportional. To the extent that distributions
are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term
capital gains, they will represent a return of capital. Distributions are determined
in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax differences
relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the
capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book
and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable
income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the
following year. |
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 35
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
| INVESTMENT
TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME: |
| --- |
| Investment
transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on
the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value
of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premiums
and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity
method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on
the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes. |
| EXPENSES: |
| The Fund incurs
direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged
to the Funds operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the
Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other
administrative expenses related to the Funds are allocated by Royce & Associates
(Royce) under an administration agreement and are included in administrative
and office facilities and professional fees. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee
agreement that allows the Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of
directors fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees are invested in certain
Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement. |
| COMPENSATING
BALANCE CREDITS: |
| The Fund has
an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodians
fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with
the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments.
Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the
extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances. |
| Capital
Stock: |
| The Fund issued
628,862 and 1,405,544 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions for
the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. |
| Borrowings: |
| The Fund is
party to a revolving credit agreement (the credit agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime
Brokerage International, Limited (BNPPI). The Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.50%
per annum on the unused portion of the credit agreement. The credit agreement has
a 360-day rolling term that resets daily; however, if the Fund exceeds certain net
asset value triggers, the credit agreement may convert to a 60-day rolling term
that resets daily. The Fund is required to pledge portfolio securities as collateral
in an amount up to two times the loan balance outstanding or as otherwise required
by applicable regulatory standards and has granted a security interest in the securities
pledged to, and in favor of, BNPPI as security for the loan balance outstanding.
If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or maintain other financial covenants
required under the credit agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately,
in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement which
may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times.
BNPPI may terminate the credit agreement upon certain ratings downgrades of its
corporate parent, which would result in the Funds entire loan balance becoming
immediately due and payable. The occurrence of such ratings downgrades may necessitate
the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. The credit agreement
also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPPI to rehypothecate portfolio securities
pledged by the Fund up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding. The Fund continues
to receive payments in lieu of dividends and interest on rehypothecated securities.
The Fund also has the right under the credit agreement to recall the rehypothecated
securities from BNPPI on demand. If BNPPI fails to deliver the recalled security
in a timely manner, the Fund is compensated by BNPPI for any fees or losses related
to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security is not returned by BNPPI,
the Fund, upon notice to BNPPI, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the value
of the recalled security failed to be returned. The Fund receives a portion of the
fees earned by BNPPI in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities. |
| As of June
30, 2017, the Fund has outstanding borrowings of $45,000,000. During the six months
ended June 30, 2017, the Fund borrowed an average daily balance of $45,000,000 at
a weighted average borrowing cost of 2.09%. The maximum amount outstanding during
the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $45,000,000. As of June 30, 2017, the aggregate
value of rehypothecated securities was $43,068,441. During the six months ended June
30, 2017, the Fund earned $28,765 in fees from rehypothecated securities. |
| Investment
Advisory Agreement: |
| As compensation
for its services under the investment advisory agreement, Royce receives a fee comprised
of a Basic Fee (Basic Fee) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based
on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of
the Russell 2000. |
36 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
page
Royce Micro-Cap Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
| Investment
Advisory Agreement (continued): |
| --- |
| The Basic
Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average
of the Funds month-end net assets applicable to Common Stockholders, plus
the liquidation value of outstanding Preferred Stock through October 31, 2015, for
the rolling 36-month period ending with such month (the performance period). The
Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for
each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is
exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000
for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The performance period
for each such month is a rolling 36-month period ending with such month. The maximum
increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly,
for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12
of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage
change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 by 12 or more percentage points
for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance
is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of
the Russell 2000 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage
points for the performance period. |
| For the six
rolling 36-month periods ended June 2017, the Funds investment performance
ranged from 13% to 15% below the investment performance of the Russell 2000. Accordingly,
the net investment advisory fee consisted of a Basic Fee of $1,806,242 and a net
downward adjustment of $903,120 for the performance of the Fund relative to that
of the Russell 2000. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund expensed Royce
investment advisory fees totaling $903,122. |
| Purchases
and Sales of Investment Securities: |
| For the six
months ended June 30, 2017, the costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment
securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $33,365,684 and $20,263,468,
respectively. |
| Cross trades
were executed by the Fund pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading
is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds to which Royce serves
as investment adviser. At its regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, the Board
reviews such transactions as of the most recent calendar quarter for compliance
with the requirements and restrictions set forth by Rule 17a-7. Cross trades for
the six months ended June 30, 2017, were as follows: |
| COST
OF PURCHASES | PROCEEDS
FROM SALES | REALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| $1,007,283 | $ | $ |
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 37
page
| MANAGERS DISCUSSION |
|---|
| Royce Value Trust (RVT) |
Chuck Royce
| FUND PERFORMANCE |
| --- |
| We were very pleased with Royce
Value Trusts (RVT) first-half
results. Strong on both an absolute
and relative basis, performance
was all the more impressive in a
semiannual period that saw value
underperform growth and was thus not entirely conducive to the
Funds multiple investment theme approach. RVT advanced 7.3%
on a net asset value (NAV) basis and 13.1% on a market price
basis for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2017, in both
cases outperforming its unleveraged small-cap benchmarks,
the Russell 2000 and S&P SmallCap 600 Indexes, which had
respective increases of 5.0% and 2.8% for the same period. |
| For the first quarter, RVT gained 3.8% based on NAV and 6.5% on
market price, outpacing the Russell 2000, which was up 2.5%, and the
S&P SmallCap 600, which rose 1.0%, for the same period. The Funds
relative advantage extended to the second quarter, when it climbed
3.4% on an NAV basis and 6.2% on a market price basis versus 2.5%
for the Russell 2000 and 1.7% for the S&P SmallCap 600. RVT beat
both of its benchmarks on an NAV basis for the one-, 30-year, and since
inception (11/26/86) periods ended June 30, 2017. The Fund added
advantages over the Russell 2000 for the 20- and 25-year periods ended
June 30, 2017 based on both NAV and market price. RVTs average
annual NAV total return for the since inception period was
10.6%, all under the management of Chuck Royce. |
| WHAT WORKED...
AND WHAT DIDNT |
| Seven of the Funds 11 equity sectors finished the first half in
the black, two were essentially flat, and two more detracted from
performance. Information Technology and Industrials made the
biggest positive impacts. At the industry level, a group from each
sector dominated returns in a similar fashionthe electronic
equipment, instruments & components group (Information
Technology) and machinery stocks (Industrials). |
The Funds two top contributors at the position level were holdovers from 2016s top performers. Laser diode and equipment maker Coherent took the top spot, as it did in 2016, galvanized by ongoing sales and earnings growth driven by vibrant demand for ramped up OLED (organic light-emitting diode) capacity. Cognex Corporation is the market leader in machine vision technology, which captures and analyzes visual information to automate tasks that previously relied on human eyesight and is thus a major driver of industrial and process automation. The trend toward automation continues to drive broad order strength for its machine vision systems. Cognex also supplemented its robust technology portfolio with three small acquisitions that should enhance its capabilities in emerging areas such as 3D and adaptive learning. Another top contributor, The Advisory Board specializes in performance improvement software and solutions to the healthcare and higher education industries. Among 2016s top detractors, it rebounded soundly in the first half as an activist investor disclosed a large equity stake, which encouraged other investors. Of the two portfolio sectors that detracted from first-half performance, only Energy had a significant negative impact. Net losses for Consumer Discretionary were modest, a pattern that was mirrored at the industry level. The energy equipment & services group (Energy) was by far the portfolios biggest detractor, followed by an appreciably lower negative impact for specialty retail (Consumer Discretionary), which continued to struggle with secular shifts in consumer spending and behavior. The top detractor at the position level was Era Group, which provides helicopter transportation services and personnel primarily to and from offshore oil drilling rigs and platforms. The cratering price of oil created challenges for its business that were reflected in disappointing earnings. Liking the long-term prospects for its niche business, we held shares at the end of June. Toronto-based Dundee Corporation, which is involved in wealth management, real estate, and natural resources, experienced losses in mining- and resource-based activities that put downward pressure on its shares. Relative to the Russell 2000, RVT benefited most from savvy stock picking in three sectorsFinancials, where capital markets stood out, Industrials, where machinery and professional services provided a sizable relative edge, and Information Technology, where electronic equipment, instruments & components outperformed. Conversely, poor stock selection in specialty retail and an overweight in distributors created a disadvantage in Consumer Discretionary while our underweights in biotechnology (Health Care) and, to a lesser extent, Utilities also hurt relative results.
| Top Contributors
to Performance | |
| --- | --- |
| Year-to-Date Through 6/30/17 (%) 1 | |
| Coherent | 0.76 |
| Cognex Corporation | 0.34 |
| Advisory Board (The) | 0.28 |
| MarketAxess Holdings | 0.27 |
| Community Health Systems | 0.25 |
| 1 Includes dividends | |
| Top Detractors
from Performance | |
| --- | --- |
| Year-to-Date Through 6/30/17 (%) 2 | |
| Era Group | -0.30 |
| Dundee Corporation Cl. A | -0.18 |
| Wesco Aircraft Holdings | -0.18 |
| Monro Muffler Brake | -0.17 |
| Core-Mark Holding Company | -0.17 |
| 2 Net of dividends | |
| CURRENT
POSITIONING AND OUTLOOK |
| --- |
| We think that RVTs portfolio remains well-positioned to benefit from
a cyclical upswing, with more than 70% of its net assets invested in
Industrials, Information Technology, Financials, and Materials at the
end of June. So while a correction would not be surprising, we are
optimistic that the expanding rate of global growth can help small-cap
companies, especially those with growing earnings, to excel. The message
that we receive from the companies we speak to each day remains
positive. With order books continuing to fill up, the management teams
remain confident about their business, which in turn gives us confidence
in the long-term prospects for RVTs multi-themed core approach. |
38 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
page
PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW SYMBOLS MARKET PRICE RVT NAV XRVTX
| Performance Average Annual Total Return (%) Through 6/30/17 | JAN-JUN 2017 1 | 1-YR | 3-YR | 5-YR | 10-YR | 15-YR | 20-YR | 25-YR | 30-YR | SINCE INCEPTION (11/26/86) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RVT (NAV) | 7.29 | 25.76 | 6.95 | 13.38 | 5.56 | 8.77 | 9.52 | 10.81 | 10.47 | 10.63 |
| 1 Not Annualized |
Market Price Performance History Since Inception (11/26/86) Cumulative Performance of Investment through 6/30/17 1
| 1-YR | 5-YR | 10-YR | 15-YR | 20-YR | SINCE INCEPTION (11/26/86) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RVT | 33.8% | 92.2% | 55.2% | 215.6% | 549.8% | 1746.1% |
| 1 | Reflects the cumulative performance of an investment made by a stockholder who purchased one share at inception ($10.00 IPO), reinvested
all distributions and fully participated in primary subscriptions of the Fund's rights offerings. |
| --- | --- |
| 2 | Reflects the actual month-end market price movement of one share as it has traded on the NYSE. |
The Morningstar Style Map is the Morningstar Style Box with the center 75% of fund holdings plotted as the Morningstar Ownership Zone . The Morningstar Style Box is designed to reveal a funds investment strategy. The Morningstar Ownership Zone provides detail about a portfolios investment style by showing the range of stock sizes and styles. The Ownership Zone is derived by plotting each stock in the portfolio within the proprietary Morningstar Style Box. Over time, the shape and location of a fund's ownership zone may vary. See page 61 for additional information.
| Top 10
Positions | |
| --- | --- |
| % of Net Assets | |
| Coherent | 1.7 |
| HEICO Corporation | 1.4 |
| Cognex Corporation | 1.3 |
| Quaker Chemical | 1.2 |
| E-L Financial | 1.0 |
| Copart | 1.0 |
| Ash Grove Cement Cl. B | 1.0 |
| Nautilus | 1.0 |
| ManpowerGroup | 0.9 |
| RBC Bearings | 0.9 |
| Portfolio
Sector Breakdown | |
| --- | --- |
| % of Net Assets | |
| Industrials | 30.6 |
| Information Technology | 17.9 |
| Financials | 14.9 |
| Consumer Discretionary | 11.0 |
| Materials | 7.5 |
| Health Care | 5.7 |
| Energy | 4.1 |
| Real Estate | 3.0 |
| Consumer Staples | 2.2 |
| Telecommunication Services | 0.6 |
| Utilities | 0.1 |
| Miscellaneous | 2.2 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents, Net of Outstanding Line of Credit | 0.2 |
| Calendar
Year Total Returns (%) | |
| --- | --- |
| YEAR | RVT |
| 2016 | 26.8 |
| 2015 | -8.1 |
| 2014 | 0.8 |
| 2013 | 34.1 |
| 2012 | 15.4 |
| 2011 | -10.1 |
| 2010 | 30.3 |
| 2009 | 44.6 |
| 2008 | -45.6 |
| 2007 | 5.0 |
| 2006 | 19.5 |
| 2005 | 8.4 |
| 2004 | 21.4 |
| 2003 | 40.8 |
| 2002 | -15.6 |
| Portfolio Diagnostics | |
|---|---|
| Fund Net Assets | $1,361 million |
| Number of Holdings | 448 |
| Turnover Rate | 8% |
| Net Asset Value | $16.37 |
| Market Price | $14.59 |
| Average Market Capitalization 1 | $1,590 million |
| Weighted Average P/E Ratio 2 , 3 | 21.3x |
| Weighted Average P/B Ratio 2 | 2.2x |
| Active Share 4 | 89% |
| U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets) | 82.3% |
| Non-U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets) | 17.5% |
| 1 | Geometric
Average. This weighted calculation uses each portfolio
holdings market cap in a way designed to not skew the effect of
very large or small holdings; instead, it aims to better identify
the portfolios center, which Royce believes offers a more accurate
measure of average market cap than a simple mean or median. |
| --- | --- |
| 2 | Harmonic
Average. This weighted calculation evaluates a portfolio
as if it were a single stock and measures it overall. It compares the
total market value of the portfolio to the portfolios share in the
earnings or book value, as the case may be, of its underlying stocks. |
| 3 | The Funds P/E ratio calculation excludes companies with zero or
negative earnings (16% of portfolio holdings as of 6/30/17). |
| 4 | Active Share is the sum of the absolute values of the different
weightings of each holding in the Fund versus each holding in the
benchmark, divided by two. |
| Important
Performance and Risk Information |
| --- |
| All performance information reflects past performance, is presented on a total return basis, net of the Funds investment advisory fee, and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no
guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Returns as of the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.roycefunds.com. Certain immaterial
adjustments were made to the net assets of Royce Value Trust at 12/31/16 for financial reporting purposes, and as a result the net asset value originally calculated on that date and the total return based on that
net asset value differs from the adjusted net asset value and total return reported in the Financial Highlights. The market price of the Funds shares will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their
original cost when sold. The Fund invests primarily in securities of small- and micro-cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in larger-cap companies. The Funds broadly diversified
portfolio does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss. Regarding the Top Contributors and Top Detractors tables shown above, the sum of all contributors to, and all detractors from, performance for all
securities in the portfolio would approximate the Funds year-to date performance for 2017. |
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 39
page
Royce Value Trust
| Schedule
of Investments | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Common Stocks
99.8% | | |
| | SHARES | VALUE |
| CONSUMER
DISCRETIONARY 11.0% | | |
| AUTO COMPONENTS
- 1.4% | | |
| Cooper
Tire & Rubber | 86,700 | $ 3,129,870 |
| Gentex
Corporation | 222,170 | 4,214,565 |
| LCI
Industries | 74,016 | 7,579,238 |
| Sebang
Global Battery | 28,500 | 990,146 |
| Standard
Motor Products | 50,391 | 2,631,418 |
| | | 18,545,237 |
| AUTOMOBILES
- 0.7% | | |
| Thor
Industries 1 | 91,310 | 9,543,721 |
| DISTRIBUTORS
- 0.8% | | |
| Core-Mark
Holding Company | 220,900 | 7,302,954 |
| Fenix
Parts 2 , 3 | 255,000 | 107,355 |
| Uni-Select | 30,200 | 729,383 |
| Weyco
Group | 97,992 | 2,732,017 |
| | | 10,871,709 |
| DIVERSIFIED
CONSUMER SERVICES - 0.8% | | |
| Adtalem
Global Education 3 | 52,054 | 1,975,449 |
| American
Public Education 3 | 42,400 | 1,002,760 |
| Cambium
Learning Group 3 | 100,000 | 507,000 |
| Collectors
Universe | 50,000 | 1,242,500 |
| H&R Block | 8,000 | 247,280 |
| Liberty
Tax Cl. A | 151,573 | 1,962,871 |
| Lincoln
Educational Services 3 | 330,600 | 1,024,860 |
| Regis
Corporation 3 | 40,000 | 410,800 |
| Universal
Technical Institute 3 | 504,032 | 1,799,394 |
| | | 10,172,914 |
| HOTELS, RESTAURANTS
& LEISURE - 0.4% | | |
| Biglari
Holdings 3 | 1,500 | 599,610 |
| Century
Casinos 3 | 222,360 | 1,638,793 |
| Lindblad
Expeditions Holdings 3 | 207,600 | 2,179,800 |
| Rank
Group | 400,000 | 1,235,764 |
| Zoes Kitchen 3 | 15,000 | 178,650 |
| | | 5,832,617 |
| HOUSEHOLD
DURABLES - 2.3% | | |
| AV
Homes 3 | 66,100 | 1,325,305 |
| Cavco
Industries 3 | 14,700 | 1,905,855 |
| Ethan
Allen Interiors | 231,000 | 7,461,300 |
| Flexsteel
Industries | 13,900 | 752,129 |
| Mohawk
Industries 1 , 3 , 4 | 22,400 | 5,413,856 |
| Natuzzi
ADR 3 | 2,096,300 | 5,555,195 |
| PICO
Holdings 3 | 409,400 | 7,164,500 |
| Samson
Holding | 2,500,000 | 204,932 |
| Stanley
Furniture 5 | 912,235 | 1,030,826 |
| | | 30,813,898 |
| INTERNET
& DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL - 0.5% | | |
| CafePress 3 | 110,000 | 284,900 |
| FTD
Companies 3 | 298,014 | 5,960,280 |
| | | 6,245,180 |
| LEISURE PRODUCTS
- 1.1% | | |
| Character
Group | 91,500 | 575,015 |
| MCBC
Holdings 3 | 84,500 | 1,651,975 |
| Nautilus 3 | 677,500 | 12,974,125 |
| | | 15,201,115 |
| MEDIA - 0.4% | | |
| E.W.
Scripps Company Cl. A 1 , 3 , 4 | 64,460 | 1,148,033 |
| Entravision
Communications Cl. A | 108,200 | 714,120 |
| Global
Eagle Entertainment 3 | 110,000 | 391,600 |
| Gray
Television 3 | 50,000 | 685,000 |
| New
Media Investment Group | 60,100 | 810,148 |
| Pico
Far East Holdings | 3,484,400 | 1,459,374 |
| T4F
Entretenimento | 150,000 | 278,457 |
| Technicolor | 120,000 | 523,287 |
| | | 6,010,019 |
| MULTILINE
RETAIL - 0.0% | | |
| New
World Department Store China 3 | 1,447,500 | 357,822 |
| SPECIALTY
RETAIL - 1.3% | | |
| AutoCanada | 78,800 | 1,159,396 |
| Barnes
& Noble | 47,000 | 357,200 |
| Barnes
& Noble Education 3 | 20,000 | 212,600 |
| Buckle
(The) 1 | 36,115 | 642,847 |
| Byggmax
Group | 70,000 | 508,920 |
| Caleres 1 | 132,300 | 3,675,294 |
| Container
Store Group (The) 1 , 3 , 4 | 158,200 | 936,544 |
| Destination
Maternity 3 | 557,967 | 1,807,813 |
| Haverty
Furniture | 23,700 | 594,870 |
| I.T | 827,000 | 407,809 |
| Monro
Muffler Brake | 111,500 | 4,655,125 |
| Oriental
Watch Holdings | 967,900 | 210,751 |
| Topps
Tiles | 750,000 | 805,891 |
| TravelCenters
of America LLC 3 | 92,500 | 379,250 |
| West
Marine | 131,100 | 1,684,635 |
| | | 18,038,945 |
| TEXTILES,
APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS - 1.3% | | |
| Crown
Crafts | 97,741 | 674,413 |
| Culp | 29,400 | 955,500 |
| Deckers
Outdoor 3 | 14,920 | 1,018,439 |
| J.G.
Boswell Company 2 | 3,940 | 2,588,580 |
| Movado
Group | 67,261 | 1,698,341 |
| Wolverine
World Wide | 360,200 | 10,089,202 |
| YGM
Trading | 1,082,600 | 1,006,689 |
| | | 18,031,164 |
| Total (Cost $130,786,940) | | 149,664,341 |
| CONSUMER
STAPLES 2.2% | | |
| BEVERAGES
- 0.2% | | |
| Compania
Cervecerias Unidas ADR 1 | 99,500 | 2,610,880 |
| FOOD &
STAPLES RETAILING - 0.0% | | |
| Conviviality | 90,000 | 361,039 |
| FOOD PRODUCTS
- 1.8% | | |
| AGT
Food and Ingredients | 9,000 | 161,567 |
| Cal-Maine
Foods 3 | 84,316 | 3,338,913 |
| Farmer
Bros. 3 | 54,700 | 1,654,675 |
| Hilton
Food Group | 75,000 | 720,906 |
| Industrias
Bachoco ADR | 43,495 | 2,521,840 |
| John
B. Sanfilippo & Son | 17,200 | 1,085,492 |
| Lancaster
Colony | 8,200 | 1,005,484 |
| Sanderson
Farms | 15,000 | 1,734,750 |
| Seneca
Foods Cl. A 3 | 147,605 | 4,583,135 |
| Seneca
Foods Cl. B 3 | 13,840 | 498,240 |
| SunOpta 1 , 3 , 4 | 187,459 | 1,912,082 |
| Tootsie
Roll Industries 1 | 155,308 | 5,412,484 |
| | | 24,629,568 |
| HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCTS - 0.0% | | |
| Central
Garden & Pet 3 | 10,300 | 327,437 |
| PERSONAL PRODUCTS
- 0.2% | | |
| Inter
Parfums | 63,730 | 2,335,705 |
| Total (Cost $23,077,724) | | 30,264,629 |
40 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
| Schedule
of Investments (continued) | SHARES | VALUE |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ENERGY 4.1% | | |
| ENERGY EQUIPMENT
& SERVICES - 3.1% | | |
| CARBO
Ceramics 1 , 3 , 4 | 48,000 | $ 328,800 |
| Diamond
Offshore Drilling 1 , 3 , 4 | 189,000 | 2,046,870 |
| Era
Group 3 | 535,771 | 5,068,394 |
| Forum
Energy Technologies 3 | 118,654 | 1,851,002 |
| Franks International 1 , 4 | 108,600 | 900,294 |
| Helmerich
& Payne 1 , 4 | 89,000 | 4,836,260 |
| ION
Geophysical 1 , 3 , 4 | 71,880 | 312,678 |
| Oil
States International 3 | 65,833 | 1,787,366 |
| Pason
Systems | 503,480 | 7,508,716 |
| Pioneer
Energy Services 3 | 138,100 | 283,105 |
| Precision
Drilling 3 | 73,100 | 249,271 |
| SEACOR
Holdings 3 | 150,469 | 5,161,087 |
| TGS-NOPEC
Geophysical | 425,870 | 8,727,816 |
| Trican
Well Service 3 | 944,000 | 2,642,443 |
| | | 41,704,102 |
| OIL, GAS
& CONSUMABLE FUELS - 1.0% | | |
| Ardmore
Shipping | 61,600 | 502,040 |
| Dorchester
Minerals L.P. | 177,172 | 2,560,135 |
| Dorian
LPG 3 | 184,034 | 1,505,398 |
| Green
Plains | 50,000 | 1,027,500 |
| Hallador
Energy | 21,000 | 163,170 |
| Hargreaves
Services | 57,683 | 252,998 |
| New
Zealand Refining | 310,000 | 554,290 |
| San
Juan Basin Royalty Trust | 320,352 | 2,181,597 |
| World
Fuel Services | 110,800 | 4,260,260 |
| WPX
Energy 3 | 110,000 | 1,062,600 |
| | | 14,069,988 |
| Total (Cost $69,549,196) | | 55,774,090 |
| FINANCIALS 14.9% | | |
| BANKS - 2.4% | | |
| Banca
Sistema | 200,000 | 539,095 |
| Bank
of N.T. Butterfield & Son | 178,416 | 6,083,986 |
| Blue
Hills Bancorp | 54,080 | 968,032 |
| Canadian
Western Bank | 279,500 | 5,901,226 |
| Farmers
& Merchants Bank of Long Beach 2 | 1,080 | 8,262,000 |
| Fauquier
Bankshares | 160,800 | 3,095,400 |
| First
Citizens BancShares Cl. A | 14,676 | 5,469,745 |
| Webster
Financial | 40,300 | 2,104,466 |
| | | 32,423,950 |
| CAPITAL MARKETS
- 8.0% | | |
| Ares
Management L.P. | 366,300 | 6,593,400 |
| Artisan
Partners Asset Management Cl. A | 270,500 | 8,304,350 |
| ASA
Gold and Precious Metals | 199,821 | 2,335,908 |
| Ashmore
Group | 1,354,000 | 6,228,741 |
| Associated
Capital Group Cl. A 1 | 20,200 | 686,800 |
| Citadel
Capital 3 | 8,549,921 | 377,480 |
| Cowen
Group 3 | 62,706 | 1,018,973 |
| Dundee
Corporation Cl. A 3 | 1,079,900 | 2,373,315 |
| Edmond
de Rothschild (Suisse) | 153 | 2,608,770 |
| Federated
Investors Cl. B | 108,640 | 3,069,080 |
| Gluskin
Sheff + Associates | 57,600 | 743,985 |
| Houlihan
Lokey Cl. A | 91,100 | 3,179,390 |
| Jupiter
Fund Management | 230,000 | 1,512,795 |
| KKR
& Co. L.P. | 24,100 | 448,260 |
| Lazard
Cl. A | 99,535 | 4,611,457 |
| Manning
& Napier Cl. A | 395,692 | 1,721,260 |
| MarketAxess Holdings | 56,600 | 11,382,260 |
| Medley
Management Cl. A 1 , 4 | 109,500 | 711,750 |
| Morningstar | 84,600 | 6,627,564 |
| mutares | 39,266 | 609,031 |
| MVC
Capital | 324,200 | 3,196,612 |
| Oaktree
Capital Group LLC Cl. A | 101,100 | 4,711,260 |
| Rothschild
& Co | 216,893 | 7,917,268 |
| SEI
Investments | 185,600 | 9,981,568 |
| Sprott | 1,927,000 | 3,388,001 |
| TMX
Group | 40,700 | 2,214,522 |
| U.S.
Global Investors Cl. A | 520,551 | 796,443 |
| Value
Partners Group | 5,453,000 | 4,965,876 |
| Virtu
Financial Cl. A | 101,200 | 1,786,180 |
| Virtus
Investment Partners | 3,930 | 436,034 |
| Westwood
Holdings Group | 49,073 | 2,781,948 |
| ZAIS
Group Holdings Cl. A 1 , 3 , 4 | 492,300 | 1,147,059 |
| | | 108,467,340 |
| CONSUMER FINANCE
- 0.1% | | |
| Bajaj
Finance | 55,000 | 1,168,752 |
| Currency
Exchange International 3 | 30,000 | 608,421 |
| | | 1,777,173 |
| DIVERSIFIED
FINANCIAL SERVICES - 0.1% | | |
| First
Pacific | 1,020,000 | 752,512 |
| Waterloo
Investment Holdings 3 , 6 | 2,973,544 | 892,063 |
| | | 1,644,575 |
| INSURANCE
- 2.7% | | |
| Alleghany
Corporation 3 | 709 | 421,713 |
| Atlas
Financial Holdings 3 | 48,900 | 728,610 |
| E-L Financial | 21,500 | 14,009,485 |
| Erie
Indemnity Cl. A | 25,000 | 3,126,750 |
| Independence
Holding Company | 314,523 | 6,431,995 |
| MBIA 3 | 942,400 | 8,886,832 |
| ProAssurance
Corporation | 17,139 | 1,042,051 |
| RLI
Corp. | 46,300 | 2,528,906 |
| WMIH 3 | 77,742 | 97,178 |
| | | 37,273,520 |
| INVESTMENT
COMPANIES - 0.2% | | |
| RIT
Capital Partners | 130,500 | 3,231,124 |
| THRIFTS &
MORTGAGE FINANCE - 1.4% | | |
| BofI
Holding 1 , 3 , 4 | 16,300 | 386,636 |
| Genworth
MI Canada | 239,395 | 6,586,685 |
| Timberland Bancorp 5 | 444,200 | 11,224,934 |
| Vestin
Realty Mortgage II 2 , 3 | 53 | 117,130 |
| | | 18,315,385 |
| Total (Cost $173,007,388) | | 203,133,067 |
| HEALTH
CARE 5.7% | | |
| BIOTECHNOLOGY
- 1.1% | | |
| Keryx
Biopharmaceuticals 1 , 3 , 4 | 139,000 | 1,004,970 |
| Novavax 1 , 3 , 4 | 550,000 | 632,500 |
| Sangamo
Therapeutics 3 | 469,315 | 4,129,972 |
| Zealand
Pharma 3 | 479,607 | 9,613,725 |
| | | 15,381,167 |
| HEALTH CARE
EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES - 2.0% | | |
| Analogic
Corporation | 53,735 | 3,903,848 |
| Atrion
Corporation | 15,750 | 10,131,975 |
| Cerus
Corporation 3 | 108,000 | 271,080 |
| Hill-Rom
Holdings | 5,000 | 398,050 |
| Integer
Holdings 3 | 42,400 | 1,833,800 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 41
page
Royce Value Trust
| Schedule
of Investments (continued) | SHARES | VALUE |
| --- | --- | --- |
| HEALTH
CARE (continued) | | |
| HEALTH CARE
EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES (continued) | | |
| Invacare
Corporation | 38,900 | $ 513,480 |
| Masimo
Corporation 3 | 50,000 | 4,559,000 |
| Neogen
Corporation 3 | 16,800 | 1,161,048 |
| Surmodics 3 | 138,500 | 3,898,775 |
| | | 26,671,056 |
| HEALTH CARE
PROVIDERS & SERVICES - 1.0% | | |
| Aceto
Corporation | 18,800 | 290,460 |
| AMN
Healthcare Services 3 | 74,300 | 2,901,415 |
| Community
Health Systems 3 | 790,000 | 7,868,400 |
| Landauer | 50,000 | 2,615,000 |
| | | 13,675,275 |
| HEALTH CARE
TECHNOLOGY - 0.6% | | |
| athenahealth 1 , 3 , 4 | 32,500 | 4,567,875 |
| Cegedim 3 | 10,000 | 347,213 |
| Medidata
Solutions 3 | 50,000 | 3,910,000 |
| | | 8,825,088 |
| LIFE SCIENCES
TOOLS & SERVICES - 0.9% | | |
| Bio-Rad
Laboratories Cl. A 3 | 26,998 | 6,109,917 |
| Bio-Techne | 46,243 | 5,433,553 |
| Dyadic
International 2 , 3 | 75,000 | 101,250 |
| | | 11,644,720 |
| PHARMACEUTICALS
- 0.1% | | |
| Intra-Cellular
Therapies 3 | 30,000 | 372,600 |
| Theravance
Biopharma 3 | 34,291 | 1,366,153 |
| | | 1,738,753 |
| Total (Cost $49,830,571) | | 77,936,059 |
| INDUSTRIALS 30.6% | | |
| AEROSPACE
& DEFENSE - 2.7% | | |
| Austal | 688,670 | 968,640 |
| Ducommun 3 | 117,200 | 3,701,176 |
| HEICO Corporation | 175,422 | 12,602,316 |
| HEICO Corporation Cl. A | 101,010 | 6,267,671 |
| Magellan
Aerospace | 182,779 | 2,852,751 |
| Mercury
Systems 3 | 25,400 | 1,069,086 |
| Teledyne
Technologies 3 | 20,600 | 2,629,590 |
| Wesco
Aircraft Holdings 3 | 588,000 | 6,379,800 |
| | | 36,471,030 |
| AIR FREIGHT
& LOGISTICS - 1.8% | | |
| Expeditors
International of Washington | 158,900 | 8,974,672 |
| Forward
Air | 179,750 | 9,577,080 |
| Hub
Group Cl. A 1 , 3 | 149,400 | 5,729,490 |
| | | 24,281,242 |
| BUILDING PRODUCTS
- 0.6% | | |
| American
Woodmark 3 | 17,100 | 1,633,905 |
| Apogee
Enterprises 1 | 48,700 | 2,768,108 |
| Burnham
Holdings Cl. B 2 | 36,000 | 545,400 |
| DIRTT
Environmental Solutions 3 | 65,000 | 343,345 |
| Epwin
Group | 70,000 | 100,289 |
| Insteel
Industries 1 | 79,380 | 2,617,159 |
| Patrick
Industries 3 | 9,850 | 717,572 |
| | | 8,725,778 |
| COMMERCIAL
SERVICES & SUPPLIES - 2.7% | | |
| Atento 3 | 271,200 | 3,023,880 |
| CECO
Environmental | 99,028 | 909,077 |
| CompX
International Cl. A | 211,100 | 3,219,275 |
| Copart 3 | 439,920 | 13,985,057 |
| Heritage-Crystal
Clean 3 | 152,527 | 2,425,179 |
| Kimball
International Cl. B | 286,180 | 4,776,344 |
| Mobile
Mini | 105,000 | 3,134,250 |
| Steelcase
Cl. A | 256,260 | 3,587,640 |
| UniFirst
Corporation | 13,370 | 1,881,159 |
| | | 36,941,861 |
| CONSTRUCTION
& ENGINEERING - 3.5% | | |
| Aecon
Group | 34,500 | 429,388 |
| Ameresco
Cl. A 3 | 55,000 | 423,500 |
| Comfort
Systems USA | 48,100 | 1,784,510 |
| EMCOR
Group 1 | 121,300 | 7,930,594 |
| IES Holdings 3 | 594,244 | 10,785,528 |
| Jacobs
Engineering Group | 164,900 | 8,968,911 |
| KBR | 326,000 | 4,961,720 |
| Northwest
Pipe 3 | 20,000 | 325,200 |
| NV5
Global 3 | 23,500 | 998,750 |
| Sterling
Construction 1 , 3 | 122,300 | 1,598,461 |
| Valmont
Industries 1 | 65,145 | 9,745,692 |
| | | 47,952,254 |
| ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT - 0.7% | | |
| Global
Power Equipment Group 2 , 3 | 631,820 | 2,021,824 |
| Powell
Industries | 94,500 | 3,023,055 |
| Preformed
Line Products | 91,600 | 4,252,072 |
| | | 9,296,951 |
| INDUSTRIAL
CONGLOMERATES - 0.6% | | |
| A.
Soriano | 2,791,000 | 348,460 |
| Raven
Industries | 251,725 | 8,382,443 |
| | | 8,730,903 |
| MACHINERY
- 11.2% | | |
| Chen
Hsong Holdings | 1,159,000 | 317,679 |
| China
Metal International Holdings | 554,524 | 206,683 |
| CIRCOR
International | 101,384 | 6,020,182 |
| Colfax
Corporation 3 | 77,242 | 3,041,017 |
| Deutz | 115,000 | 969,736 |
| Donaldson
Company | 193,559 | 8,814,677 |
| Exco
Technologies | 205,700 | 1,694,075 |
| Franklin
Electric | 104,600 | 4,330,440 |
| Graco | 89,276 | 9,756,081 |
| Greenbrier
Companies (The) | 46,800 | 2,164,500 |
| Hurco
Companies | 25,952 | 901,832 |
| Hyster-Yale
Materials Handling Cl. A | 10,000 | 702,500 |
| IDEX
Corporation | 67,400 | 7,616,874 |
| John
Bean Technologies | 68,626 | 6,725,348 |
| Kadant | 42,200 | 3,173,440 |
| Kennametal | 160,100 | 5,990,942 |
| Lincoln
Electric Holdings | 61,360 | 5,650,642 |
| Lindsay
Corporation 1 | 80,000 | 7,140,000 |
| Luxfer
Holdings ADR | 28,100 | 359,399 |
| Lydall 1 , 3 | 55,480 | 2,868,316 |
| NN | 308,700 | 8,473,815 |
| Nordson
Corporation | 24,296 | 2,947,591 |
| Proto
Labs 3 | 10,000 | 672,500 |
| RBC Bearings 3 | 123,700 | 12,587,712 |
| Sarine
Technologies | 327,500 | 366,334 |
| Sun Hydraulics | 286,318 | 12,217,189 |
| Supreme Industries Cl. A 1 | 141,300 | 2,324,385 |
| Tennant
Company | 111,900 | 8,258,220 |
| Titan
International | 173,100 | 2,078,931 |
| Wabash
National | 43,600 | 958,328 |
42 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
| Schedule
of Investments (continued) | SHARES | VALUE |
| --- | --- | --- |
| INDUSTRIALS
(continued) | | |
| MACHINERY
(continued) | | |
| Watts
Water Technologies Cl. A | 61,000 | $ 3,855,200 |
| Westinghouse
Air Brake Technologies | 90,570 | 8,287,155 |
| Westport
Fuel Systems 1 , 3 | 327,100 | 768,685 |
| Woodward | 154,600 | 10,447,868 |
| | | 152,688,276 |
| MARINE - 1.4% | | |
| Clarkson | 291,000 | 9,573,864 |
| Kirby
Corporation 3 | 144,500 | 9,659,825 |
| | | 19,233,689 |
| PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES - 3.0% | | |
| Advisory Board (The) 1 , 3 , 4 | 209,377 | 10,782,915 |
| Franklin
Covey 3 | 40,800 | 787,440 |
| Heidrick
& Struggles International | 66,480 | 1,445,940 |
| ICF
International 3 | 6,336 | 298,426 |
| ManpowerGroup | 112,858 | 12,600,596 |
| On
Assignment 1 , 3 , 4 | 179,295 | 9,708,824 |
| Quess
Corporation 3 | 15,720 | 223,515 |
| Robert
Half International | 44,032 | 2,110,454 |
| TrueBlue 3 | 75,820 | 2,009,230 |
| Volt
Information Sciences 3 | 75,000 | 296,250 |
| | | 40,263,590 |
| ROAD &
RAIL - 1.8% | | |
| Genesee
& Wyoming Cl. A 3 | 15,000 | 1,025,850 |
| Knight
Transportation 1 , 4 | 122,400 | 4,534,920 |
| Landstar System | 142,460 | 12,194,576 |
| Patriot
Transportation Holding 3 | 139,100 | 2,485,717 |
| Saia 1 , 3 , 4 | 59,730 | 3,064,149 |
| Universal
Logistics Holdings | 78,916 | 1,183,740 |
| | | 24,488,952 |
| TRADING COMPANIES
& DISTRIBUTORS - 0.5% | | |
| Central
Steel & Wire 2 | 4,862 | 2,674,100 |
| Houston
Wire & Cable 3 | 509,200 | 2,673,300 |
| MSC
Industrial Direct Cl. A 1 | 5,463 | 469,600 |
| SIG | 350,000 | 677,404 |
| | | 6,494,404 |
| TRANSPORTATION
INFRASTRUCTURE - 0.1% | | |
| Hopewell
Highway Infrastructure | 1,012,000 | 581,993 |
| Total (Cost $240,658,301) | | 416,150,923 |
| INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY 17.9% | | |
| COMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT - 0.5% | | |
| ADTRAN 1 , 4 | 234,973 | 4,852,192 |
| Clearfield 1 , 3 , 4 | 55,600 | 733,920 |
| NetScout
Systems 3 | 31,100 | 1,069,840 |
| Oclaro 1 , 3 , 4 | 91,000 | 849,940 |
| | | 7,505,892 |
| ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS - 9.0% | | |
| Anixter
International 1 , 3 , 4 | 70,895 | 5,543,989 |
| Bel
Fuse Cl. B | 30,238 | 746,878 |
| Celestica 3 | 169,600 | 2,303,168 |
| Cognex Corporation 1 , 4 | 201,870 | 17,138,763 |
| Coherent 3 | 100,534 | 22,619,145 |
| Dolby
Laboratories Cl. A | 9,150 | 447,984 |
| Fabrinet 3 | 60,600 | 2,585,196 |
| FARO
Technologies 3 | 161,467 | 6,103,453 |
| FLIR Systems | 317,000 | 10,987,220 |
| HollySys
Automation Technologies | 53,882 | 894,980 |
| Horiba | 12,000 | 728,695 |
| IPG
Photonics 1 , 3 , 4 | 58,000 | 8,415,800 |
| LRAD
Corporation 3 | 744,944 | 1,258,955 |
| Methode
Electronics | 30,530 | 1,257,836 |
| National Instruments | 261,850 | 10,531,607 |
| Orbotech 3 | 34,500 | 1,125,390 |
| Perceptron 3 | 357,700 | 2,604,056 |
| Plexus
Corporation 3 | 150,600 | 7,917,042 |
| Richardson
Electronics | 573,732 | 3,425,180 |
| Rogers
Corporation 3 | 57,066 | 6,198,509 |
| Systemax | 38,520 | 724,176 |
| TTM
Technologies 1 , 3 , 4 | 496,400 | 8,617,504 |
| VST
Holdings | 979,000 | 295,928 |
| Wasion
Group Holdings | 1,500,000 | 691,647 |
| | | 123,163,101 |
| INTERNET SOFTWARE
& SERVICES - 2.0% | | |
| Actua
Corporation 3 | 63,815 | 896,601 |
| Care.com 3 | 209,300 | 3,160,430 |
| CommerceHub
Ser. C 3 | 50,000 | 872,000 |
| comScore 2 , 3 | 211,136 | 5,531,763 |
| HolidayCheck
Group 3 | 44,900 | 157,386 |
| IZEA 3 | 110,106 | 210,302 |
| j2 Global | 61,620 | 5,243,246 |
| Leaf
Group 3 | 50,000 | 390,000 |
| MiX
Telematics ADR | 57,985 | 456,922 |
| QuinStreet 3 | 526,082 | 2,193,762 |
| Solium
Capital 3 | 182,800 | 1,382,841 |
| Spark
Networks 1 , 3 | 363,000 | 348,480 |
| Stamps.com 3 | 37,500 | 5,807,813 |
| Support.com 3 | 216,766 | 507,232 |
| | | 27,158,778 |
| IT SERVICES
- 1.0% | | |
| Acxiom
Corporation 3 | 48,000 | 1,247,040 |
| Convergys
Corporation 1 | 121,000 | 2,877,380 |
| DST
Systems 1 , 4 | 20,000 | 1,234,000 |
| Hackett
Group (The) | 417,266 | 6,467,623 |
| Innodata 3 | 274,314 | 480,050 |
| Unisys
Corporation 3 | 60,000 | 768,000 |
| | | 13,074,093 |
| SEMICONDUCTORS
& SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 2.8% | | |
| Amtech
Systems 3 | 141,471 | 1,194,015 |
| Brooks
Automation | 121,000 | 2,624,490 |
| Cabot
Microelectronics | 14,000 | 1,033,620 |
| CyberOptics
Corporation 3 | 37,600 | 776,440 |
| Diodes 3 | 270,850 | 6,508,526 |
| Intermolecular 3 | 40,000 | 37,200 |
| Kulicke
& Soffa Industries 3 | 77,400 | 1,472,148 |
| MKS
Instruments | 24,210 | 1,629,333 |
| Nanometrics 3 | 61,000 | 1,542,690 |
| Nova
Measuring Instruments 3 | 46,500 | 1,027,185 |
| Photronics 3 | 159,900 | 1,503,060 |
| Rudolph
Technologies 1 , 3 | 62,700 | 1,432,695 |
| Sigma
Designs 3 | 78,900 | 461,565 |
| Silicon
Motion Technology ADR | 97,000 | 4,678,310 |
| Teradyne | 130,000 | 3,903,900 |
| Ultra
Clean Holdings 3 | 42,800 | 802,500 |
| Veeco
Instruments 3 | 17,500 | 487,375 |
| Versum
Materials | 123,000 | 3,997,500 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 43
page
Royce Value Trust
| Schedule
of Investments (continued) | SHARES | VALUE |
| --- | --- | --- |
| INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY (continued) | | |
| SEMICONDUCTORS
& SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT (continued) | | |
| Xperi | 111,430 | $ 3,320,614 |
| | | 38,433,166 |
| SOFTWARE -
1.9% | | |
| American
Software Cl. A | 108,690 | 1,118,420 |
| ANSYS 1 , 3 , 4 | 95,000 | 11,559,600 |
| BroadSoft 3 | 25,000 | 1,076,250 |
| Computer
Modelling Group | 316,300 | 2,482,984 |
| Micro
Focus International | 25,000 | 739,466 |
| Model
N 3 | 300,387 | 3,995,147 |
| Monotype
Imaging Holdings | 117,700 | 2,153,910 |
| PSI | 18,194 | 292,690 |
| RealNetworks 3 | 219,879 | 952,076 |
| Rosetta
Stone 3 | 40,000 | 431,200 |
| SeaChange
International 3 | 247,069 | 657,204 |
| | | 25,458,947 |
| TECHNOLOGY
HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS - 0.7% | | |
| Diebold
Nixdorf | 266,600 | 7,464,800 |
| Intevac 3 | 168,700 | 1,872,570 |
| | | 9,337,370 |
| Total (Cost $158,446,124) | | 244,131,347 |
| MATERIALS 7.5% | | |
| CHEMICALS
- 2.3% | | |
| FutureFuel
Corporation | 48,500 | 731,865 |
| Hawkins | 86,178 | 3,994,350 |
| Innospec | 36,883 | 2,417,681 |
| Minerals
Technologies | 108,793 | 7,963,647 |
| Quaker Chemical | 109,669 | 15,927,229 |
| | | 31,034,772 |
| CONSTRUCTION
MATERIALS - 1.0% | | |
| Ash Grove Cement Cl. B 2 | 50,518 | 13,387,775 |
| CONTAINERS
& PACKAGING - 0.3% | | |
| Mayr-Melnhof
Karton | 34,000 | 4,446,389 |
| METALS &
MINING - 3.8% | | |
| Alamos
Gold Cl. A | 263,300 | 1,867,952 |
| Ampco-Pittsburgh | 36,966 | 545,249 |
| Constellium
Cl. A 3 | 70,000 | 483,000 |
| Ferroglobe | 50,000 | 597,500 |
| Ferroglobe
(Warranty Insurance Trust) 3 , 6 | 49,300 | 0 |
| Franco-Nevada
Corporation | 107,300 | 7,742,768 |
| Gold
Fields ADR | 370,000 | 1,287,600 |
| Haynes
International 1 | 113,900 | 4,135,709 |
| Hecla
Mining | 321,300 | 1,638,630 |
| Lundin
Mining | 640,000 | 3,637,261 |
| Major
Drilling Group International 3 | 960,900 | 6,290,901 |
| Pretium
Resources 3 | 165,000 | 1,585,364 |
| Reliance
Steel & Aluminum | 128,720 | 9,372,103 |
| Royal
Gold | 16,600 | 1,297,622 |
| Sandstorm
Gold 3 | 270,000 | 1,044,900 |
| Synalloy
Corporation 3 | 178,800 | 2,029,380 |
| Tree
Island Steel | 30,000 | 90,685 |
| Worthington
Industries | 148,000 | 7,432,560 |
| | | 51,079,184 |
| PAPER &
FOREST PRODUCTS - 0.1% | | |
| Stella-Jones | 40,300 | 1,375,446 |
| Total (Cost $59,812,511) | | 101,323,566 |
| REAL ESTATE 3.0% | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY REAL | |||
| ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS) - 0.0% | |||
| Irish | |||
| Residential Properties REIT | 200,000 | 310,665 | |
| REAL ESTATE | |||
| MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT - 3.0% | |||
| Altus | |||
| Group | 24,200 | 523,077 | |
| FirstService | |||
| Corporation | 135,100 | 8,643,698 | |
| Forestar | |||
| Group 3 | 81,000 | 1,389,150 | |
| FRP | |||
| Holdings 3 | 178,558 | 8,240,452 | |
| Kennedy-Wilson | |||
| Holdings | 101,300 | 1,929,765 | |
| Marcus | |||
| & Millichap 3 | 273,013 | 7,196,622 | |
| Real | |||
| Estate Investors | 500,000 | 393,991 | |
| RMR | |||
| Group Cl. A 1 | 27,200 | 1,323,280 | |
| St. | |||
| Joe Company (The) 3 | 177,000 | 3,318,750 | |
| Tejon | |||
| Ranch 3 | 360,035 | 7,431,122 | |
| 40,389,907 | |||
| Total (Cost $29,473,281) | 40,700,572 | ||
| TELECOMMUNICATION | |||
| SERVICES 0.6% | |||
| DIVERSIFIED | |||
| TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.1% | |||
| China | |||
| Communications Services | 750,182 | 432,384 | |
| HKBN | 500,000 | 501,444 | |
| 933,828 | |||
| WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION | |||
| SERVICES - 0.5% | |||
| Boingo | |||
| Wireless 3 | 50,000 | 748,000 | |
| Telephone | |||
| and Data Systems | 208,270 | 5,779,493 | |
| 6,527,493 | |||
| Total (Cost $6,918,793) | 7,461,321 | ||
| UTILITIES 0.1% | |||
| GAS UTILITIES | |||
| - 0.1% | |||
| Shizuoka | |||
| Gas | 110,000 | 731,540 | |
| Toho | |||
| Gas | 60,000 | 436,364 | |
| 1,167,904 | |||
| INDEPENDENT | |||
| POWER & RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCER - 0.0% | |||
| Calpine | |||
| Corporation 3 | 30,000 | 405,900 | |
| MULTI-UTILITIES | |||
| - 0.0% | |||
| Just | |||
| Energy Group 1 | 18,520 | 97,045 | |
| Total (Cost $1,561,806) | 1,670,849 | ||
| MISCELLANEOUS 7 2.2% | |||
| Total (Cost $29,970,345) | 29,755,191 | ||
| TOTAL COMMON | |||
| STOCKS | |||
| (Cost $973,092,980) | 1,357,965,955 | ||
| REPURCHASE | |||
| AGREEMENT 5.0% | |||
| Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, 0.12% dated 6/30/17, due 7/3/17, maturity value $68,755,688 (collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Government Agencies, | |||
| 2.25%- 2.375% due 8/15/24-11/15/24, valued at $70,132,893) | |||
| (Cost $68,755,000) | 68,755,000 | ||
| TOTAL INVESTMENTS 104.8% | |||
| (Cost $1,041,847,980) | 1,426,720,955 | ||
| LIABILITIES | |||
| LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (4.8)% | (65,914,590 | ) | |
| NET ASSETS 100.0% | $ | 1,360,806,365 |
44 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
| | New additions
in 2017. |
| --- | --- |
| 1 | All or a portion
of these securities were pledged as collateral in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement at June 30, 2017. Total market value of pledged securities
at June 30, 2017, was $114,108,923. |
| 2 | These securities
are defined as Level 2 securities due to fair value being based on quoted prices
for similar securities. See Notes to Financial Statements. |
| 3 | Non-income
producing. |
| 4 | At June 30,
2017, a portion of these securities were rehypothecated in connection with the Funds revolving credit agreement in the aggregate amount of $66,420,057. |
| 5 | At June 30,
2017, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Companys outstanding voting securities
thereby making the Company an Affiliated Company as that term is defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940. See Notes to Financial Statements. |
| 6 | Securities
for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.1% of net assets.
These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures approved
by the Funds Board of Directors. These securities are defined as Level 3 securities
due to the use of significant unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value.
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
| 7 | Includes securities
first acquired in 2017 and less than 1% of net assets. |
| | Bold indicates
the Funds 20 largest equity holdings in terms of June 30, 2017, market value. |
| | TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $1,044,320,297.
At June 30, 2017, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $382,400,658,
consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $471,036,166 and aggregate
gross unrealized depreciation of $88,635,508. The primary cause of the difference
between book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities
sold. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 45
page
Royce Value Trust June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
| Statement
of Assets and Liabilities | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ASSETS: | | |
| Investments
at value | | |
| Non-Affiliated
Companies | $ 1,345,710,195 | |
| Affiliated
Companies | 12,255,760 | |
| Repurchase
agreements (at cost and value) | 68,755,000 | |
| Cash and foreign
currency | 280,471 | |
| Receivable
for investments sold | 4,042,117 | |
| Receivable
for dividends and interest | 906,311 | |
| Prepaid expenses
and other assets | 600,253 | |
| Total Assets | 1,432,550,107 | |
| LIABILITIES: | | |
| Revolving
credit agreement | 70,000,000 | |
| Payable for
investments purchased | 943,432 | |
| Payable for
investment advisory fee | 496,668 | |
| Payable for
directors fees | 48,125 | |
| Payable for
interest expense | 8,745 | |
| Accrued expenses | 140,880 | |
| Deferred capital
gains tax | 105,892 | |
| Total Liabilities | 71,743,742 | |
| Net Assets | $ 1,360,806,365 | |
| ANALYSIS OF
NET ASSETS: | | |
| Paid-in capital
- $0.001 par value per share; 83,108,427 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) | $ 981,272,685 | |
| Undistributed
net investment income (loss) | 2,033,021 | |
| Accumulated
net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 36,276,725 | |
| Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | 384,752,871 | |
| Quarterly
distributions | (43,528,937 | ) |
| Net Assets
(net asset value per share - $16.37) | $ 1,360,806,365 | |
| Investments
at identified cost | $ 973,092,980 | |
46 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
Royce Value Trust
| Statement
of Changes in Net Assets | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | SIX MONTHS ENDED | | | |
| | 6/30/17 | | | |
| | (UNAUDITED) | YEAR ENDED 12/31/16 | | |
| INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: | | | | |
| Net investment
income (loss) | $ 3,992,392 | $ | 9,680,260 | |
| Net realized
gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 26,622,919 | | 75,719,009 | |
| Net change
in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | 59,248,466 | | 186,502,762 | |
| Net increase
(decrease) in net assets from investment operations | 89,863,777 | | 271,902,031 | |
| DISTRIBUTIONS: | | | | |
| Net investment
income | (3,482,315 | ) 1 | (10,786,801 | ) |
| Net realized
gain on investments and foreign currency | (29,164,388 | ) 1 | (70,931,388 | ) |
| Return of
capital | (10,882,234 | ) 1 | | |
| Total distributions | (43,528,937 | ) | (81,718,189 | ) |
| CAPITAL STOCK
TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
| Reinvestment
of distributions | 18,459,813 | | 33,793,124 | |
| Total capital
stock transactions | 18,459,813 | | 33,793,124 | |
| Net Increase
(Decrease) In Net Assets | 64,794,653 | | 223,976,966 | |
| NET ASSETS: | | | | |
| Beginning
of period | 1,296,011,712 | | 1,072,034,746 | |
| End of
period (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of $2,033,021 at 6/30/17
and $(1,959,371) at 12/31/16) | $ 1,360,806,365 | $ | 1,296,011,712 | |
| 1 Amounts are subject to change and recharacterization at year end. | | | | |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 47
page
Royce Value Trust Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
| Statement
of Operations | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| INVESTMENT
INCOME: | | |
| INCOME: | | |
| Dividends | | |
| Non-Affiliated
Companies | $ 8,351,412 | |
| Affiliated
Companies | 97,724 | |
| Foreign withholding
tax | (229,771 | ) |
| Interest | 112,157 | |
| Rehypothecation
income | 13,888 | |
| Total income | 8,345,410 | |
| EXPENSES: | | |
| Investment
advisory fees | 2,959,024 | |
| Interest expense | 733,983 | |
| Stockholder
reports | 192,588 | |
| Administrative
and office facilities | 159,233 | |
| Custody and
transfer agent fees | 95,490 | |
| Directors fees | 83,239 | |
| Professional
fees | 81,518 | |
| Other expenses | 48,216 | |
| Total expenses | 4,353,291 | |
| Compensating
balance credits | (273 | ) |
| Net expenses | 4,353,018 | |
| Net investment
income (loss) | 3,992,392 | |
| REALIZED
AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: | | |
| NET REALIZED
GAIN (LOSS): | | |
| Investments | 26,582,541 | |
| Foreign currency
transactions | 40,378 | |
| NET CHANGE
IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION): | | |
| Investments
in Non-Affiliated Companies and foreign currency translations | 57,058,047 | |
| Investments
in Affiliated Companies | 2,257,394 | |
| Other assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency | (66,975 | ) |
| Net realized
and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 85,871,385 | |
| NET INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | $ 89,863,777 | |
48 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
Royce Value Trust Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
| Statement
of Cash Flows | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| CASH FLOWS
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | |
| Net increase
(decrease) in net assets from investment operations | $ 89,863,777 | |
| Adjustments
to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations to
net cash provided by operating activities: | | |
| Purchases
of long-term investments | (114,948,208 | ) |
| Proceeds
from sales and maturities of long-term investments | 123,838,636 | |
| Net
purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments | 12,157,000 | |
| Net
(increase) decrease in dividends and interest receivable and other assets | 373,134 | |
| Net
increase (decrease) in interest expense payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (61,632 | ) |
| Net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (59,315,441 | ) |
| Net
realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | (26,622,919 | ) |
| Net cash
provided by operating activities | 25,284,347 | |
| CASH FLOWS
FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | |
| Net increase
(decrease) in revolving credit agreement | | |
| Distributions | (43,528,937 | ) |
| Reinvestment
of distributions | 18,459,813 | |
| Net cash
used for financing activities | (25,069,124 | ) |
| INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH: | 215,223 | |
| Cash and
foreign currency at beginning of period | 65,248 | |
| Cash and
foreign currency at end of period | $ 280,471 | |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 49
page
| Royce Value
Trust |
| --- |
| Financial
Highlights |
| This table
is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout
each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Funds performance
for the periods presented. |
| SIX MONTHS | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENDED 6/30/17 | ||||||||||||
| (UNAUDITED) | 12/31/16 | 12/31/15 | 12/31/14 | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ 15.85 | $ | 13.56 | $ | 16.24 | $ | 18.17 | $ | 15.40 | $ | 14.18 | |
| INVESTMENT | ||||||||||||
| OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||||
| Net investment | ||||||||||||
| income (loss) | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.23 | ||||||
| Net realized | ||||||||||||
| and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | 1.03 | 3.27 | (1.48 | ) | (0.13 | ) | 4.89 | 2.02 | ||||
| Total investment | ||||||||||||
| operations | 1.08 | 3.39 | (1.36 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 5.01 | 2.25 | ||||
| DISTRIBUTIONS | ||||||||||||
| TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||
| Net investment | ||||||||||||
| income | | | | | | (0.04 | ) | |||||
| Net realized | ||||||||||||
| gain on investments and foreign currency | | | | | | (0.13 | ) | |||||
| Total distributions | ||||||||||||
| to Preferred Stockholders | | | | | | (0.17 | ) | |||||
| Net Increase | ||||||||||||
| (Decrease) in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders from Investment | ||||||||||||
| Operations | 1.08 | 3.39 | (1.36 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 5.01 | 2.08 | ||||
| DISTRIBUTIONS | ||||||||||||
| TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||
| Net investment income | (0.04 | ) 1 | (0.13 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.17 | ) |
| Net realized | ||||||||||||
| gain on investments and foreign currency | (0.36 | ) 1 | (0.89 | ) | (1.08 | ) | (1.68 | ) | (2.08 | ) | (0.63 | ) |
| Return of | ||||||||||||
| capital | (0.13 | ) 1 | | | | | | |||||
| Total distributions | ||||||||||||
| to Common Stockholders | (0.53 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (1.24 | ) | (1.82 | ) | (2.19 | ) | (0.80 | ) |
| CAPITAL STOCK | ||||||||||||
| TRANSACTIONS: | ||||||||||||
| Effect of | ||||||||||||
| reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders | (0.03 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.06 | ) |
| Total capital | ||||||||||||
| stock transactions | (0.03 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.06 | ) |
| Net Asset | ||||||||||||
| Value, End of Period | $ 16.37 | $ | 15.85 | $ | 13.56 | $ | 16.24 | $ | 18.17 | $ | 15.40 | |
| Market | ||||||||||||
| Value, End of Period | $ 14.59 | $ | 13.39 | $ | 11.77 | $ | 14.33 | $ | 16.01 | $ | 13.42 | |
| TOTAL RETURN: 2 | ||||||||||||
| Net Asset | ||||||||||||
| Value | 7.22 | % 3 | 26.87 | % | (8.09 | )% | 0.78 | % | 34.14 | % | 15.41 | % |
| Market Value | 13.12 | % 3 | 23.48 | % | (9.59 | )% | 0.93 | % | 35.63 | % | 16.22 | % |
| RATIOS BASED | ||||||||||||
| ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||
| Investment | ||||||||||||
| advisory fee expense 4 | 0.45 | % 5 | 0.51 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.56 | % |
| Other operating | ||||||||||||
| expenses | 0.21 | % 5 | 0.22 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.15 | % |
| Total expenses | ||||||||||||
| (net) 6 | 0.66 | % 5 | 0.73 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.61 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.71 | % |
| Expenses net | ||||||||||||
| of fee waivers and excluding interest expense | 0.55 | % 5 | 0.62 | % | 0.61 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.68 | % |
| Expenses prior | ||||||||||||
| to fee waivers and balance credits | 0.66 | % 5 | 0.73 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.61 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.71 | % |
| Expenses prior | ||||||||||||
| to fee waivers | 0.66 | % 5 | 0.73 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.61 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.71 | % |
| Net investment | ||||||||||||
| income (loss) | 0.60 | % 5 | 0.85 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.70 | % | 1.57 | % |
| SUPPLEMENTAL | ||||||||||||
| DATA: | ||||||||||||
| Net Assets | ||||||||||||
| Applicable to Common Stockholders, End of Period (in thousands) | $ 1,360,806 | $ | 1,296,012 | $ | 1,072,035 | $ | 1,231,955 | $ | 1,307,829 | $ | 1,082,426 | |
| Portfolio | ||||||||||||
| Turnover Rate | 8 | % | 28 | % | 35 | % | 40 | % | 33 | % | 25 | % |
| REVOLVING | ||||||||||||
| CREDIT AGREEMENT: | ||||||||||||
| Asset coverage | 2044 | % | 1951 | % | 1631 | % | 1860 | % | 1289 | % | 822 | % |
| Asset coverage | ||||||||||||
| per $1,000 | $ 20,440 | $ | 19,514 | $ | 16,315 | $ | 18,599 | $ | 12,889 | $ | 8,216 |
| 1 | Amounts
are subject to change and recharacterization at year end. |
| --- | --- |
| 2 | The Market
Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening
of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of
each period. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation
to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Distribution Reinvestment
and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis,
except that the Funds net asset value is used on the purchase and sale dates
instead of market value. |
| 3 | Not annualized |
| 4 | The investment
advisory fee is calculated based on average net assets over a rolling 60-month basis,
while the above ratios of investment advisory fee expenses are based on the average
net assets applicable to Common Stockholders over a 12-month basis. |
| 5 | Annualized |
| 6 | Expense
ratio based on total average net assets including liquidation value of Preferred
Stock was 0.60% for the year ended December 31, 2012. |
50 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
page
Royce Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Royce Value Trust, Inc. (the Fund), is a diversified closed-end investment company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 1, 1986. The Fund commenced operations on November 26, 1986.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies.
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS:
Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaqs Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their highest bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities which may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, under procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors, and are reported as Level 3 securities. As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. However, in light of the judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security will be the amount which the Fund might be able to receive upon its current sale. In addition, if, between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S. securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below:
| Level 1 | | quoted
prices in active markets for identical securities. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Level
2 | | other
significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign
securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements). The table below includes
all Level 2 securities. Level 2 securities with values based on quoted prices for
similar securities are noted in the Schedule of Investments. |
| Level
3 | | significant
unobservable inputs (including last trade price before trading was suspended, or
at a discount thereto for lack of marketability or otherwise, market price information
regarding other securities, information received from the company and/or published
documents, including SEC filings and financial statements, or other publicly available
information). |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds investments as of June 30, 2017. For a detailed breakout of common stocks by sector classification, please refer to the Schedule of Investments.
| | LEVEL
1 | LEVEL
2 | LEVEL
3 | TOTAL |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Common Stocks | $1,321,736,715 | $35,337,177 | $892,063 | $1,357,965,955 |
| Cash Equivalents | | 68,755,000 | | 68,755,000 |
Certain securities have transferred in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements during the reporting period. The Fund recognizes transfers between levels as of the end of the reporting period. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, securities valued at $5,639,118 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and securities valued at $82,049,938 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 51
page
Royce Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS (continued):
Level 3 Reconciliation :
| | BALANCE
AS OF 12/31/16 | REALIZED
AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) 1 | BALANCE
AS OF 6/30/17 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Common Stocks | $892,063 | $ | $892,063 |
1 The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations.
The following table summarizes the valuation techniques used and unobservable inputs approved by the Valuation Committee to determine the fair value of certain, material Level 3 investments. The table does not include Level 3 investments with values derived utilizing prices from prior transactions or third party pricing information with adjustments (e.g. broker quotes, pricing services, net asset values).
| | FAIR
VALUE AT — 6/30/17 | VALUATION TECHNIQUE(S) | UNOBSERVABLE
INPUT(S) | RANGE AVERAGE | IMPACT
TO VALUATION FROM — AN INCREASE
IN INPUT 1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Discounted
Present Value | | | |
| Common Stocks | $892,063 | Balance Sheet Analysis | Liquidity Discount | 30%-40% | Decrease |
1 This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result in an increase from the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these unobservable inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Funds investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities. The remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreement held by the Fund at June 30, 2017 is overnight and continuous.
FOREIGN CURRENCY:
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at the end of the reporting period, as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
TAXES:
As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption Tax Information.
CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:
The Fund is subject to a tax imposed on short-term capital gains on securities of issuers domiciled in certain countries. The Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability for these securities that have been held for less than one year. This amount, if any, is reported as deferred capital gains tax in the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities, assuming those positions were disposed of at the end of the period, and accounted for as a reduction in the market value of the security.
DISTRIBUTIONS:
The Fund pays quarterly distributions on the Funds Common Stock at the annual rate of 7% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Funds Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 1.75% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Prior to November 15, 2012, distributions to Preferred Stockholders were accrued daily and paid quarterly. Distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on ex-dividend date. Distributable capital gains and/or net investment income were first allocated to Preferred Stockholder distributions, with any excess allocable to Common Stockholders. If capital gains and/or net investment income were allocated to both Preferred and Common Stockholders, the tax character of such
52 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
page
Royce Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
DISTRIBUTIONS (continued):
allocations was proportional. To the extent that distributions are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.
INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME:
Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.
EXPENSES:
The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Funds operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and other administrative expenses related to the Funds are allocated by Royce & Associates (Royce) under an administration agreement and are included in administrative and office facilities and professional fees. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of directors fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees are invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.
COMPENSATING BALANCE CREDITS:
The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodians fee is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely, the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive cash balances.
Capital Stock:
The Fund issued 1,316,503 and 2,740,162 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.
Borrowings:
The Fund is party to a revolving credit agreement (the credit agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Limited (BNPPI). The Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the credit agreement. The credit agreement has a 360-day rolling term that resets daily; however, if the Fund exceeds certain net asset value triggers, the credit agreement may convert to a 60-day rolling term that resets daily. The Fund is required to pledge portfolio securities as collateral in an amount up to two times the loan balance outstanding or as otherwise required by applicable regulatory standards and has granted a security interest in the securities pledged to, and in favor of, BNPPI as security for the loan balance outstanding. If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or maintain other financial covenants required under the credit agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement which may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. BNPPI may terminate the credit agreement upon certain ratings downgrades of its corporate parent, which would result in the Funds entire loan balance becoming immediately due and payable. The occurrence of such ratings downgrades may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. The credit agreement also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPPI to rehypothecate portfolio securities pledged by the Fund up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding. The Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of dividends and interest on rehypothecated securities. The Fund also has the right under the credit agreement to recall the rehypothecated securities from BNPPI on demand. If BNPPI fails to deliver the recalled security in a timely manner, the Fund is compensated by BNPPI for any fees or losses related to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security is not returned by BNPPI, the Fund, upon notice to BNPPI, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the value of the recalled security failed to be returned. The Fund receives a portion of the fees earned by BNPPI in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities.
As of June 30, 2017, the Fund has outstanding borrowings of $70,000,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund borrowed an average daily balance of $70,000,000 at a weighted average borrowing cost of 2.09%. The maximum amount outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $70,000,000. As of June 30, 2017, the aggregate value of rehypothecated securities was $66,420,057. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund earned $13,888 in fees from rehypothecated securities.
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 53
page
Royce Value Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
Investment Advisory Agreement:
As compensation for its services under the investment advisory agreement, Royce receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (Basic Fee) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index (S&P 600).
The Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the Funds month-end net assets applicable to Common Stockholders, plus the liquidation value of outstanding Preferred Stock, for the rolling 60-month period ending with such month (the performance period). The Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The performance period for each such month is a rolling 60-month period ending with such month. The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Royce is not entitled to receive any fee for any month when the investment performance of the Fund for the rolling 36-month period ending with such month is negative. In the event that the Funds investment performance for such a performance period is less than zero, Royce will not be required to refund to the Fund any fee earned in respect of any prior performance period.
For the six rolling 60-month periods ended June 2017, the Funds investment performance ranged from 22% to 39% below the investment performance of the S&P 600. Accordingly, the net investment advisory fee consisted of a Basic Fee of $5,918,045 and a net downward adjustment of $2,959,021 for the performance of the Fund relative to that of the S&P 600. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Fund expensed Royce investment advisory fees totaling $2,959,024.
Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $113,917,878 and $100,392,526, respectively.
Cross trades were executed by the Fund pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds to which Royce serves as investment adviser. At its regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, the Board reviews such transactions as of the most recent calendar quarter for compliance with the requirements and restrictions set forth by Rule 17a-7. Cross trades for the six months ended June 30, 2017, were as follows:
| COST OF PURCHASES | PROCEEDS FROM SALES | REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) |
|---|---|---|
| $2,700,488 | $ | $ |
Transactions in Affiliated Companies:
An Affiliated Company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is a company in which a fund owns 5% or more of the companys outstanding voting securities at any time during the period. The Fund effected the following transactions in shares of such companies for the six months ended June 30, 2017:
| SHARES | MARKET VALUE | COST OF | PROCEEDS | CHANGE IN NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION | REALIZED | DIVIDEND | SHARES | MARKET VALUE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFFILIATED | |||||||||
| COMPANY | 12/31/16 | 12/31/16 | PURCHASES | FROM SALES | (DEPRECIATION) | GAIN (LOSS) | INCOME | 6/30/17 | 6/30/17 |
| Stanley Furniture | 912,235 | $ 821,194 | | | $ 209,632 | $ | $ | 912,235 | $ 1,030,826 |
| Timberland | |||||||||
| Bancorp | 444,200 | 9,177,172 | | | 2,047,762 | | 97,724 | 444,200 | 11,224,934 |
| $ 9,998,366 | $2,257,394 | $ | $ 97,724 | $ 12,255,760 |
54 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
page
History Since Inception
The following table details the share accumulations by an initial investor in the Funds who reinvested all distributions and participated fully in primary subscriptions for each of the rights offerings. Full participation in distribution reinvestments and rights offerings can maximize the returns available to a long-term investor. This table should be read in conjunction with the Performance and Portfolio Reviews of the Funds.
| HISTORY | AMOUNT INVESTED | PURCHASE PRICE 1 | NAV VALUE 2 | MARKET VALUE 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royce Global Value Trust | ||||||
| 10/17/13 | Initial Purchase | $ 8,975 | $ 8.975 | 1,000 | $ 9,780 | $ 8,975 |
| 12/11/14 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.15 | 7.970 | 19 | 9,426 | 8,193 | ||
| 12/10/15 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.10 | 7.230 | 14 | 9,101 | 7,696 | ||
| 12/9/16 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.14 | 7.940 | 18 | 10,111 | 8,446 | ||
| 6/30/17 | $ 8,975 | 1,051 | $ 11,740 | $ 10,100 | ||
| Royce Micro-Cap Trust | ||||||
| 12/14/93 | Initial Purchase | $ 7,500 | $ 7.500 | 1,000 | $ 7,250 | $ 7,500 |
| 10/28/94 | Rights Offering | 1,400 | 7.000 | 200 | ||
| 12/19/94 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.05 | 6.750 | 9 | 9,163 | 8,462 | ||
| 12/7/95 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.36 | 7.500 | 58 | 11,264 | 10,136 | ||
| 12/6/96 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.80 | 7.625 | 133 | 13,132 | 11,550 | ||
| 12/5/97 | Distribution | |||||
| $1.00 | 10.000 | 140 | 16,694 | 15,593 | ||
| 12/7/98 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.29 | 8.625 | 52 | 16,016 | 14,129 | ||
| 12/6/99 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.27 | 8.781 | 49 | 18,051 | 14,769 | ||
| 12/6/00 | Distribution | |||||
| $1.72 | 8.469 | 333 | 20,016 | 17,026 | ||
| 12/6/01 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.57 | 9.880 | 114 | 24,701 | 21,924 | ||
| 2002 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $0.80 | 9.518 | 180 | 21,297 | 19,142 | ||
| 2003 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $0.92 | 10.004 | 217 | 33,125 | 31,311 | ||
| 2004 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.33 | 13.350 | 257 | 39,320 | 41,788 | ||
| 2005 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.85 | 13.848 | 383 | 41,969 | 45,500 | ||
| 2006 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.55 | 14.246 | 354 | 51,385 | 57,647 | ||
| 2007 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.35 | 13.584 | 357 | 51,709 | 45,802 | ||
| 2008 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.19 3 | 8.237 | 578 | 28,205 | 24,807 | ||
| 3/11/09 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.22 3 | 4.260 | 228 | 41,314 | 34,212 | ||
| 12/2/10 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.08 | 9.400 | 40 | 53,094 | 45,884 | ||
| 2011 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $0.53 3 | 8.773 | 289 | 49,014 | 43,596 | ||
| 2012 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $0.51 | 9.084 | 285 | 57,501 | 49,669 | ||
| 2013 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.38 | 11.864 | 630 | 83,110 | 74,222 | ||
| 2014 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $2.90 | 10.513 | 1,704 | 86,071 | 76,507 | ||
| 2015 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.26 | 7.974 | 1,256 | 75,987 | 64,222 | ||
| 2016 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $0.64 | 7.513 | 779 | 92,689 | 78,540 | ||
| 2017 | Year-to-date | |||||
| distribution total $0.32 | 8.317 | 374 | ||||
| 6/30/17 | $ 8,900 | 9,999 | $ 98,190 | $ 86,491 |
| 1 The purchase price used for annual distribution totals is a weighted average of the
distribution reinvestment prices for the year. |
| --- |
| 2 Values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of
distributions, other than for initial purchase. |
| 3 Includes a return of capital. |
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 55
page
History Since Inception (continued)
| HISTORY | AMOUNT INVESTED | PURCHASE PRICE 1 | NAV VALUE 2 | MARKET VALUE 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royce Value Trust | ||||||
| 11/26/86 | Initial Purchase | $ 10,000 | $ 10.000 | 1,000 | $ 9,280 | $ 10,000 |
| 10/15/87 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.30 | 7.000 | 42 | ||||
| 12/31/87 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.22 | 7.125 | 32 | 8,578 | 7,250 | ||
| 12/27/88 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.51 | 8.625 | 63 | 10,529 | 9,238 | ||
| 9/22/89 | Rights Offering | 405 | 9.000 | 45 | ||
| 12/29/89 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.52 | 9.125 | 67 | 12,942 | 11,866 | ||
| 9/24/90 | Rights Offering | 457 | 7.375 | 62 | ||
| 12/31/90 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.32 | 8.000 | 52 | 11,713 | 11,074 | ||
| 9/23/91 | Rights Offering | 638 | 9.375 | 68 | ||
| 12/31/91 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.61 | 10.625 | 82 | 17,919 | 15,697 | ||
| 9/25/92 | Rights Offering | 825 | 11.000 | 75 | ||
| 12/31/92 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.90 | 12.500 | 114 | 21,999 | 20,874 | ||
| 9/27/93 | Rights Offering | 1,469 | 13.000 | 113 | ||
| 12/31/93 | Distribution | |||||
| $1.15 | 13.000 | 160 | 26,603 | 25,428 | ||
| 10/28/94 | Rights Offering | 1,103 | 11.250 | 98 | ||
| 12/19/94 | Distribution | |||||
| $1.05 | 11.375 | 191 | 27,939 | 24,905 | ||
| 11/3/95 | Rights Offering | 1,425 | 12.500 | 114 | ||
| 12/7/95 | Distribution | |||||
| $1.29 | 12.125 | 253 | 35,676 | 31,243 | ||
| 12/6/96 | Distribution | |||||
| $1.15 | 12.250 | 247 | 41,213 | 36,335 | ||
| 1997 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.21 | 15.374 | 230 | 52,556 | 46,814 | ||
| 1998 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.54 | 14.311 | 347 | 54,313 | 47,506 | ||
| 1999 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.37 | 12.616 | 391 | 60,653 | 50,239 | ||
| 2000 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.48 | 13.972 | 424 | 70,711 | 61,648 | ||
| 2001 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.49 | 15.072 | 437 | 81,478 | 73,994 | ||
| 2002 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.51 | 14.903 | 494 | 68,770 | 68,927 | ||
| 1/28/03 | Rights Offering | 5,600 | 10.770 | 520 | ||
| 2003 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.30 | 14.582 | 516 | 106,216 | 107,339 | ||
| 2004 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.55 | 17.604 | 568 | 128,955 | 139,094 | ||
| 2005 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.61 | 18.739 | 604 | 139,808 | 148,773 | ||
| 2006 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.78 | 19.696 | 693 | 167,063 | 179,945 | ||
| 2007 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.85 | 19.687 | 787 | 175,469 | 165,158 | ||
| 2008 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.72 3 | 12.307 | 1,294 | 95,415 | 85,435 | ||
| 3/11/09 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.32 3 | 6.071 | 537 | 137,966 | 115,669 | ||
| 12/2/10 | Distribution | |||||
| $0.03 | 13.850 | 23 | 179,730 | 156,203 | ||
| 2011 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $0.78 3 | 13.043 | 656 | 161,638 | 139,866 | ||
| 2012 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $0.80 | 13.063 | 714 | 186,540 | 162,556 | ||
| 2013 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $2.19 4 | 16.647 | 1,658 | 250,219 | 220,474 | ||
| 2014 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.82 | 14.840 | 1,757 | 252,175 | 222,516 | ||
| 2015 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.24 | 12.725 | 1,565 | 231,781 | 201,185 | ||
| 2016 | Annual distribution | |||||
| total $1.02 | 12.334 | 1,460 | 293,880 | 248,425 | ||
| 2017 | Year-to-date | |||||
| distribution total $0.53 | 14.023 | 708 | ||||
| 6/30/17 | $ 21,922 | 19,261 | $ 315,303 | $ 281,018 |
| 1 The purchase price used for annual distribution totals is a weighted average of
the distribution reinvestment prices for the year. |
| --- |
| 2 Values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of
distributions, other than for initial purchase. |
| 3 Includes a return of capital. |
| 4 Includes Royce Global Value Trust spin-off of $1.40 per share. |
56 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
page
Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options
Why should I reinvest my distributions? By reinvesting distributions, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in the Fund. The regular reinvestment of distributions has a significant impact on stockholder returns. In contrast, the stockholder who takes distributions in cash is penalized when shares are issued below net asset value to other stockholders.
How does the reinvestment of distributions from the Royce closed-end funds work? The Funds automatically issue shares in payment of distributions unless you indicate otherwise. The shares are generally issued at the lower of the market price or net asset value on the valuation date.
How does this apply to registered stockholders? If your shares are registered directly with a Fund, your distributions are automatically reinvested unless you have otherwise instructed the Funds transfer agent, Computershare, in writing, in which case you will receive your distribution in cash. A registered stockholder also may have the option to receive the distribution in the form of a stock certificate.
What if my shares are held by a brokerage firm or a bank? If your shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank, or other intermediary as the stockholder of record, you should contact your brokerage firm or bank to be certain that it is automatically reinvesting distributions on your behalf. If they are unable to reinvest distributions on your behalf, you should have your shares registered in your name in order to participate.
What other features are available for registered stockholders? The Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plans also allow registered stockholders to make optional cash purchases of shares of a Funds common stock directly through Computershare on a monthly basis, and to deposit certificates representing your RVT and RMT shares with Computershare for safekeeping. (RGT does not issue shares in certificated form). Plan participants are subject to a $0.75 service fee for each voluntary cash purchase under the Plans. The Funds investment adviser absorbed all commissions on optional cash purchases under the Plans through June 30, 2017.
How do the Plans work for registered stockholders? Computershare maintains the accounts for registered stockholders in the Plans and sends written confirmation of all transactions in the account. Shares in the account of each participant will be held by Computershare in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each participant will be able to vote those shares at a stockholder meeting or by proxy. A participant may also send stock certificates for RVT and RMT held by them to Computershare to be held in non-certificated form. RGT does not issue shares in certificated form. There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting distributions. If a participant elects to sell shares from a Plan account, Computershare will deduct a $2.50 service fee from the sale transaction. The Funds investment adviser absorbed all commissions on optional sales under the Plans through June 30, 2017. If a nominee is the registered owner of your shares, the nominee will maintain the accounts on your behalf.
How can I get more information on the Plans? You can call an Investor Services Representative at (800) 221-4268 or you can request a copy of the Plan for your Fund from Computershare. All correspondence (including notifications) should be directed to: [Name of Fund] Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o Computershare, PO Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078, telephone (800) 426-5523 (from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.).
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 57
page
Directors and Officers
All Directors and Officers may be reached c/o The Royce Funds, 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10151
Charles M. Royce, Director 1 Age: 77 | Number of Funds Overseen: 22 | Tenure: Since 1982 Non-Royce Directorships: Director of TICC Capital Corp. Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board of Managers of Royce & Associates, LP (Royce), the Trusts investment adviser; Chief Executive Officer (1972June 2017), President (1972-July 2014) of Royce.
Christopher D. Clark, Director 1 , President Age: 52 | Number of Funds Overseen: 22 | Tenure: Since 2014 Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Executive Officer (since July 2017), President (since July 2014), Co-Chief Investment Officer (Since January 2014), Managing Director and, since June 2015, a Member of the Board of Managers of Royce, having been employed by Royce since May 2007.
Patricia W. Chadwick, Director Age: 68 | Number of Funds Overseen: 22 | Tenure: Since 2009 Non-Royce Directorships: Trustee of ING Mutual Funds and Director of Wisconsin Energy Corp. Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Consultant and President of Ravengate Partners LLC (since 2000).
Stephen L. Isaacs, Director Age: 77 | Number of Funds Overseen: 22 | Tenure: Since 1989 Non-Royce Directorships: None Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Attorney and President of Health Policy Associates, Inc., consultants. Mr. Isaacss prior business experience includes having served as President of the Center for Health and Social Policy (from 1996 to 2012); Director of Columbia University Development Law and Policy Program and Professor at Columbia University (until August 1996).
Arthur S. Mehlman, Director Age: 75 | Number of Funds Overseen: 40 | Tenure: Since 2004 Non-Royce Directorships: Director/Trustee of registered investment companies constituting the 18 Legg Mason Funds. Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Director of The League for People with Disabilities, Inc.; Director of University of Maryland Foundation (non-profits). Formerly: Director of Municipal Mortgage & Equity, LLC (from October 2004 to April 1, 2011); Director of University of Maryland College Park Foundation (non-profit) (from 1998 to 2005); Partner, KPMG LLP (international accounting firm) (from 1972 to 2002); Director of Maryland Business Roundtable for Education (from July 1984 to June 2002).
David L. Meister, Director Age: 77 | Number of Funds Overseen: 22 | Tenure: Since 1982 Non-Royce Directorships: None Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Consultant. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Tennis Channel (from June 2000 to March 2005). Mr. Meisters prior business experience includes having served as Chief Executive Officer of Seniorlife.com, a consultant to the communications industry, President of Financial News Network, Senior Vice President of HBO, President of Time-Life Films, and Head of Broadcasting for Major League Baseball.
G. Peter OBrien, Director Age: 71 | Number of Funds Overseen: 40 | Tenure: Since 2001 Non-Royce Directorships: Director/Trustee of registered investment companies constituting the 18 Legg Mason Funds; Director of TICC Capital Corp. Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Trustee Emeritus of Colgate University (since 2005); Board Member of Hill House, Inc. (since 1999); Formerly: Trustee of Colgate University (from 1996 to 2005), President of Hill House, Inc. (from 2001 to 2005) and Managing Director/Equity Capital Markets Group of Merrill Lynch & Co. (from 1971 to 1999).
Michael K. Shields, Director Age: 59 | Number of Funds Overseen: 22 | Tenure: Since 2015 Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President and Chief Executive Officer of Piedmont Trust Company, a private North Carolina trust company (since May 2012). Mr. Shieldss prior business experience includes owning Shields Advisors, an investment consulting firm (from April 2010 to June 2012).
Francis D. Gannon, Vice President Age: 49 | Tenure: Since 2014 Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Co-Chief Investment Officer (since January 2014) and Managing Director of Royce, having been employed by Royce since September 2006.
Daniel A. OByrne, Vice President Age: 55 | Tenure: Since 1994 Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Principal and Vice President of Royce, having been employed by Royce since October 1986.
Peter K. Hoglund, Treasurer Age: 51 | Tenure: Since 2015 Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Managing Director of Royce, having been employed by Royce since December 2014. Prior to joining Royce, Mr. Hoglund spent more than 20 years with Munder Capital Management in Birmingham, MI, serving as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer and overseeing all financial aspects of the firm. He began his career at Munder as a portfolio manager.
John E. Denneen, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer Age: 50 | Tenure: 1996-2001 and Since 2002 Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: General Counsel, Managing Director, and, since June 2015, a Member of the Board of Managers of Royce. Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary of Royce.
Lisa Curcio, Chief Compliance Officer Age: 57 | Tenure: Since 2004 Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Compliance Officer of The Royce Funds (since October 2004) and Compliance Officer of Royce (since June 2004).
| 1 Interested
Director. |
| --- |
| Director
will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or
until their earlier resignation or removal. |
58 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
page
Board Approval of Investment Advisory Agreements
At meetings held on June 5-6, 2017, the Funds respective Boards of Directors, including all of the non-interested directors, approved the continuation of investment advisory agreements (each, an Investment Advisory Agreement and collectively, the Investment Advisory Agreements) between Royce & Associates, LP (R&A) and each of Royce Value Trust, Inc., Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc., and Royce Global Value Trust, Inc. (each, a Fund and collectively, the Funds). In reaching these decisions, each Board reviewed the materials provided by R&A, which included, among other things, information prepared internally by R&A and independently by Morningstar Associates, LLC (Morningstar) containing detailed investment advisory fee, expense ratio, and investment performance comparisons for the Funds with other funds in their respective peer groups, information regarding the past performance of the Funds and other registered investment companies managed by R&A and a memorandum outlining the legal duties of each Board prepared by independent counsel to the non-interested directors. R&A also provided the directors with an analysis of its profitability with respect to providing investment advisory services to each of the Funds. In addition, each Board took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, including reports on investment performance, stockholder services, regulatory compliance, brokerage commissions and research, and brokerage and other execution products and services provided to the Funds. Each Board also considered other matters it deemed important to the approval process, such as allocation of brokerage commissions, soft dollar research services R&A receives and other direct and indirect benefits to R&A and its affiliates, from their relationship with the relevant Fund. The directors also met throughout the year with investment advisory personnel from R&A. Each Board, in its deliberations, recognized that, for many of the Funds stockholders, the decision to purchase Fund shares included a decision to select R&A as the investment adviser and that there was a strong association in the minds of Fund stockholders between R&A and each Fund. In considering factors relating to the approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreements, the non-interested directors received assistance and advice from, and met separately with, their independent counsel. While all three of the Investment Advisory Agreements were considered at the same Board meetings, the Boards dealt with each agreement separately. Among other factors, the directors considered the following:
The nature, extent and quality of services provided by R&A: Each Board considered the following factors to be of fundamental importance to its consideration of whether to approve the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement: (i) R&As more than 40 years of value investing experience and track record; (ii) the history of long-tenured R &A portfolio managers managing the Funds; (iii) R&As focus on mid-cap, small-cap and micro-cap value investing; (iv) the consistency of R&As approach to managing the Funds and open-end mutual funds over more than 40 years; (v) the integrity and high ethical standards adhered to at R&A; (vi) R&As specialized experience in the area of trading small- and micro-cap securities; (vii) R&As historical ability to attract and retain portfolio management talent and (viii) R&As focus on stockholder interests as exemplified by expansive stockholder reporting and communications. The Boards also noted that R&As compensation policy arrangements strongly encourage portfolio manager investment in each Fund that they manage. Each Board reviewed the services that R&A provides to each Fund, including, but not limited to, managing each Funds investments in accordance with the stated policies of each Fund. Each Board considered the fact that R&A provided certain administrative services to the Funds at cost pursuant to the Administration Agreement between the Funds and R&A. Each Board determined that the services to be provided to each Fund by R&A would be the same as those that it previously provided to the relevant Fund. The Boards also took into consideration the histories, reputations and backgrounds of R&As portfolio managers for the Funds, finding that these would likely have an impact on the continued success of the Funds. Lastly, each Board noted R&As ability to attract and retain qualified and experienced personnel. The directors concluded that the investment advisory services provided by R&A to each Fund compared favorably to services provided by R&A to other R&A client accounts, including other funds, in both nature and quality, and that the scope of services provided by R&A would continue to be suitable for the Funds.
Investment performance of the Funds and R&A: In light of R&As risk-averse approach to investing, each Board believes that risk-adjusted performance continues to be the most appropriate measure of each Funds investment performance. One measure of risk-adjusted performance the Boards use in their review of the Funds performance is the Sharpe Ratio. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk-adjusted measure of performance developed by Nobel Laureate William Sharpe. It is calculated by dividing a Funds annualized excess returns by its annualized standard deviation to determine reward per unit of risk. The higher the Sharpe Ratio, the better a Funds historical risk-adjusted performance. The Boards attach primary importance to risk-adjusted performance over relatively long periods of time, typically 3 to 10 years. It was noted, however, that Royce Global Value Trust, Inc. (RGT) had less than five full calendar years of performance because its inception date was October 18, 2013. Overall, the Boards noted that financial markets in 2016 were marked by increased return dispersion, declining correlation, and a steepening yield curve. These factors resulted in a very strong year for small-cap stocks and an even better year for small-cap value stocks and cyclical sectors. The 2016 market environment enabled each of Royce Value Trust, Inc. (RVT) and Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. (RMT) to outperform its peers in 2016 as evidenced by its Sharpe Ratio. While the directors recognize that one-year performance does not define a trend and place primary emphasis on medium-term and longer-term risk adjusted performance as referenced above, they also noted that the improved relative risk-adjusted performance of RVT and RMT during the more historically customary market environment that prevailed during 2016 was not insignificant. Along those lines, the relevant Boards noted that RVT and RMT also generally underperformed their respective peers, as evidenced by their Sharpe Ratios, from approximately March 2009 through the end of 2015. This post-2008 market period was marked by historically low interest rates and significant U.S. Federal Reserve market intervention. During this period, highly leveraged, non-earning companies and yield-oriented securities (e.g., master limited partnerships, real estate investment trusts, and utilities) generally outperformed the higher quality companies (e.g., those with solid balance sheets, low leverage, the ability to generate and effectively allocate free cash flow, and strong returns on invested capital) and cyclical companies favored by each of RVT and RMT. The directors also noted, however, as discussed below, that the relative performance for each of RVT and RMT during the more historically customary market cycle preceding the 2008 financial crisis was quite strong. Using Morningstar data, the Sharpe Ratio for RVT placed in the 1st, 4th, 4th, and 4th quartiles within the Small Blend category assigned by Morningstar for the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods, respectively, ended December 31, 2016 while the Sharpe Ratio for RMT placed in the 2nd, 4th, 4th, and 4th quartiles within the Small Blend category assigned by Morningstar for the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods, respectively, ended December 31, 2016. The relevant Boards further noted that the use of leverage by each of RVT and RMT through preferred stock (prior to November 15, 2012) and borrowings resulted in higher volatility and worse down market performance. The 2016 market environment also enabled RGT to outperform its peers in 2016 as evidenced by its Sharpe Ratio. Using Morningstar data, the Sharpe Ratio for RGT in the 1st and 2nd quartiles within the Foreign Small/Mid Value category assigned by Morningstar for the 1-year and 3-year periods, respectively, ended December 31, 2016. The Board noted the inherent limitations of using 1-year and 3-year Sharpe Ratios in evaluating RGTs investment performance. In addition to each Funds riskadjusted performance, the Boards also reviewed and considered the absolute total returns and down market performance for each Fund and the long-term performance records of each of RVT and RMT for periods of 10 years and longer. The Boards further noted that R&A manages a number of funds that invest in micro-cap, small-cap, and mid-cap issuers, many of which had outperformed
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 59
page
Board Approval of Investment Advisory Agreements (continued)
their benchmark indexes and their competitors during the periods prior to the U.S. Federal Reserves near zero interest rate policy and related market interventions and during 2016 as noted above. Although each Board recognized that past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future results, it found that R&A had the necessary qualifications, experience and track record in managing micro-cap, small-cap, and mid-cap securities to manage the relevant Fund. Each Board determined that R&A continued to be an appropriate investment adviser for the relevant Fund and concluded that the relevant Funds performance supported the approval of the continuance of its Investment Advisory Agreement.
Cost of the services provided and profits realized by R&A from its relationship with the Funds: Each Board considered the cost of the services provided by R&A and profits realized by R&A from its relationship with each Fund. As part of the analysis, each Board discussed with R&A its methodology in allocating its costs to each Fund and concluded that its allocations were reasonable. The RVT Board noted that RVT was not profitable to R&A during the year ended December 31, 2016. The Boards of RMT and RGT concluded that R&As profits in respect of RMT and RGT, respectively, were reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services provided.
The extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Funds grow and whether fee levels would reflect such economies of scale: Each Board considered whether there have been economies of scale in respect of the management of each Fund, whether each Fund has appropriately benefited from any economies of scale and whether there is potential for realization of any further economies of scale. Each Board noted the time and effort involved in managing portfolios of micro-, small- and mid-cap stocks and that they did not involve the same efficiencies as do portfolios of large-cap stocks. The directors noted that, as closed-end funds, the Funds generally would not be expected to have significant inflows of capital that might produce increasing economies of scale. Each Board concluded that the current fee structure for each Fund was reasonable, that stockholders sufficiently participated in economies of scale and that no changes were currently necessary.
Comparison of services to be rendered and fees to be paid to those under other investment advisory contracts, such as contracts of the same and other investment advisers or other clients: Each Board reviewed the investment advisory fee paid by each Fund and compared both the services to be rendered and the fees to be paid under the Investment Advisory Agreements to other contracts of R&A and to contracts of other investment advisers to registered investment companies investing in small- and micro-cap stocks, as provided by Morningstar. Each Board noted the importance of the net expense ratio in measuring a funds efficiency, particularly in light of the variations in the mutual fund industry as to which entity is responsible for particular types of expenses. In the case of RVT, its Board noted that it had a 1.00% basic fee that is subject to adjustment up or down (up to 0.50% in either direction) based on its performance versus the S&P 600 SmallCap Index over a rolling period of 60 months. The fee is charged on average net assets over that rolling period. As a result, in a rising market, the fee will be smaller than a fee calculated on the current years average net assets, and vice versa. The Board determined that the performance adjustment feature continued to serve as an appropriate incentive to R&A to manage RVT for the benefit of its long-term common stockholders. The Board also noted that the fee arrangement, which also includes a provision for no fee in periods where RVTs trailing three-year performance is negative, requires R&A to measure RVTs performance monthly against the S&P 600, an unmanaged index. Instead of receiving a set fee regardless of its performance, R&A is penalized for poor performance. The Board noted that RVTs net expense ratio of 0.73% placed it in the 1st quartile within its Morningstar peer group for 2016. In the case of RMT, the Board noted that it also had a 1.00% basic fee subject to adjustment up or down based on its performance versus the Russell 2000 Index over a rolling 36 month period. The fee is charged on average net assets over that rolling period. As a result, in a rising market, the fee will be smaller than a fee calculated on the current years average net assets, and vice versa. The Board determined that the performance adjustment feature continued to serve as an incentive to R&A to manage RMT for the benefit of its long-term common stockholders. The Board noted that RMTs net expense ratio of 1.26% placed it in the 2nd quartile when compared against its Morningstar peer group for 2016. The Board further noted that RMTs net expense ratio was actually 2 basis points lower than its peer group median and 15 basis points lower than the average expense ratio for the 44 non-institutional, non-ETF domestic funds with weighted average market capitalizations of less than $1 billion within the Morningstar peer group. Finally, in the case of RGT, the Board noted that its net expense ratio based on average net assets fell within the 4th quartile of its Morningstar peer group, 46 basis points above the Morningstar category median. The Board noted, however, that RGT had the third lowest weighted average market capitalization within that category. The Boards also noted that R&A manages the Funds in an active fashion. The industry accepted metric for measuring how actively an equity portfolio is managed is called active share. In particular, active share measures how much the holdings of an equity portfolio differ from the holdings of its appropriate passive benchmark index. At the extremes, a portfolio with no holdings in common with the benchmark would have 100% active share, while a portfolio that is identical to the benchmark would have 0% active share. R&A presented a chart to the Boards which demonstrated that funds with high active share scores had higher expense ratios than funds with lower active share scores due to the resources required for the active management of those funds. The Boards noted that the active shares for RVT, RMT, and RGT were 89%, 95%, and 97%, respectively, for the calendar year ended December 31, 2016. Each Board also considered fees charged by R&A to institutional and other clients and noted that, given the greater levels of services that R&A provides to registered investment companies such as the Funds as compared to other accounts, the base investment advisory fee for RVT and RMT and the advisory fee for RGT compared favorably to the investment advisory fees charged to those other accounts. No single factor was cited as determinative to the decision of the directors. Rather, after weighing all of the considerations and conclusions discussed above, each entire Board, including all of the non-interested directors, approved the continuation of the relevant Investment Advisory Agreement, concluding that the continuation of such agreements was in the best interest of the shareholders of the respective Funds and that each Funds investment advisory fee rate was reasonable in relation to the services provided.
60 | 2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders
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Notes to Performance and Other Important Information
The thoughts expressed in this Review and Report concerning recent market movements and future prospects for small company stocks are solely the opinion of Royce at June 30, 2017, and, of course, historical market trends are not necessarily indicative of future market movements. Statements regarding the future prospects for particular securities held in the Funds portfolios and Royces investment intentions with respect to those securities reflect Royces opinions as of June 30, 2017 and are subject to change at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that securities mentioned in this Review and Report will be included in any Royce-managed portfolio in the future. Investments in securities of micro-cap, small-cap and/or mid-cap companies may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. All publicly released material information is always disclosed by the Funds on the website at www.roycefunds.com. Sector weightings are determined using the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). GICS was developed by, and is the exclusive property of, Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC (S&P) and MSCI Inc. (MSCI). GICS is the trademark of S&P and MSCI. Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) and GICS Direct are service marks of S&P and MSCI. All indexes referred to are unmanaged and capitalization weighted. Each indexs returns include net reinvested dividends and/or interest income. Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell ® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group. The Russell 2000 Index is an index of domestic small-cap stocks. It measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest publicly traded U.S. companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 2000 Value and Growth Indexes consist of the respective value and growth stocks within the Russell 2000 as determined by Russell Investments. The Russell Microcap Index includes 1,000 of the smallest securities in the Russell 2000 Index along with the next smallest eligible securities as determined by Russell. The Russell 1000 Index is an index of domestic large-cap stocks. It measures the performance of the 1,000 largest publicly traded companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell Midcap Index measures the performance of the mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes approximately 800 of the smallest securities in the Russell 1000 Index. The Russell Global Small Cap Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index of global small-cap stocks. The Russell Global ex-U.S. Large Cap Index is an index of global large-cap stocks, excluding the United States. The Russell Global ex-U.S. Small Cap Index is an index of global small-cap stocks, excluding the United States. The S&P 500 and SmallCap 600 are indexes of U.S. large- and small-cap stocks, respectively, selected by Standard & Poors based on market size, liquidity, and industry grouping, among other factors. The Nasdaq Composite is an index of the more than 3,000 common equities listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. Returns for the market indexes used in this report were based on information supplied to Royce by Russell Investments. The Price-Earnings, or P/E, Ratio is calculated by dividing a companys share price by its trailing 12-month earnings-per share (EPS). The Priceto- Book, or P/B, Ratio is calculated by dividing a companys share price by its book value per share. For the Morningstar Small Blend Category: © 2017 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. The information regarding the category in this piece is: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. The Morningstar Style Map uses proprietary scores of a stocks value and growth characteristics to determine its placement in one of the five categories listed on the horizontal axis. These characteristics are then compared to those of other stocks within the same market capitalization band. Each is scored from zero to 100 for both value and growth attributes. The value score is subtracted from the growth score to determine the overall style score. For the vertical, market cap axis, Morningstar subdivides into size groups. Giant-cap stocks are defined as those that account for the top 40% of the capitalization of each style zone; large-cap stocks represent the next 30%; mid-cap stocks the next 20%; small-cap stocks the next 7%; micro-cap stocks the smallest 3%. The Royce Funds is a service mark of The Royce Funds. Distributor: Royce Fund Services, LLC.
Forward-Looking Statements This material contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that involve risks and uncertainties, including, among others, statements as to:
| | the Funds future operating results |
|---|---|
| | the prospects |
| of the Funds portfolio companies | |
| | the impact |
| of investments that the Funds have made or may make | |
| | the dependence |
| of the Funds future success on the general economy and its impact | |
| on the companies and industries in which the Funds invest, and | |
| | the ability |
| of the Funds portfolio companies to achieve their objectives. |
This Review and Report uses words such as anticipates, believes, expects, future, intends, and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason. The Royce Funds have based the forward-looking statements included in this Review and Report on information available to us on the date of the report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although The Royce Funds undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make through future stockholder communications or reports.
Authorized Share Transactions Royce Global Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust, and Royce Value Trust may each repurchase up to 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of its respective common stock during the year ending December 31, 2017. Any such repurchases would take place at then prevailing prices in the open market or in other transactions. Common stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less than the shares then current net asset value. Royce Global Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust, and Royce Value Trust are also authorized to offer their common stockholders an opportunity to subscribe for additional shares of their common stock through rights offerings at a price per share that may be less than the shares then current net asset value. The timing and terms of any such offerings are within each Boards discretion.
Annual Certifications As required, the Funds have submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) for the annual certification of the Funds Chief Executive Officer that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSEs listing standards. The Funds also have included the certification of the Funds Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Funds form N-CSR for the period ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Proxy Voting A copy of the policies and procedures that The Royce Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how each of The Royce Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, on The Royce Funds website at www.roycefunds.com, by calling (800) 221-4268 (toll-free) and on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), at www.sec.gov.
Form N-Q Filing The Funds file their complete schedules of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Forms N-Q are available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. The Royce Funds holdings are also on the Funds website approximately 15 to 20 days after each calendar quarter end and remain available until the next quarters holdings are posted. The Funds Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at (800) 732-0330. The Funds complete schedules of investments are updated quarterly, and are available at www.roycefunds.com.
2017 Semiannual Report to Stockholders | 61
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| ● — About The Royce Funds | Contact Us | |
|---|---|---|
| Unparalleled Knowledge + Experience Pioneers in small-cap investing, with 40+ years of experience, depth of knowledge, and focus. | GENERAL INFORMATION General Royce Funds information including an overview of our firm and Funds (800) 221-4268 | |
| Independent Thinking The confidence to go against consensus, the insight to uncover opportunities others might miss, and the tenacity to stay the course through market cycles. | COMPUTERSHARE Transfer Agent and Registrar Speak with a representative about: Your account, transactions, and forms (800) 426-5523 | |
| Specialized Approaches Strategies that use value, core, or growth investment approaches to select micro-cap, small-cap, and mid-cap companies. | FINANCIAL ADVISORS AND BROKER-DEALERS Speak with your regional Royce contact regarding: Information about our firm, strategies, | |
| and Funds Fund Materials (800) 337-6923 | ||
| Unwavering Commitment Our team of 17 portfolio managers have significant personal investments in the strategies they manage. | ||
| ● | ● | ● |
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Item 2. Code(s) of Ethics. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) See Item 1. (b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. Not Applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. Not Applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrants Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrants internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report.
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Item 12. Exhibits. Attached hereto.
(a)(1) Not applicable to this semi-annual report.
(a)(2) Separate certifications by the Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not Applicable
(b) Separate certifications by the Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.
| BY: |
|---|
| Christopher |
| D. Clark |
| President |
| Date: August 30, 2017 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC. — BY: | /s/ Christopher
D. Clark | ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC. — BY: | /s/ Peter
K. Hoglund |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Christopher
D. Clark | | Peter K.
Hoglund |
| | President | | Chief Financial
Officer |
| Date: August 30, 2017 | | Date: August 30, 2017 | |