AI assistant
Resverlogix Corp. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2023
Nov 10, 2023
45300_rns_2023-11-09_3fc703b5-aa57-4183-a8a7-fb3d02994a98.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
==> picture [294 x 149] intentionally omitted <==
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
Notice of No Auditor Review of Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Resverlogix Corp. (the “Company”) as at September 30, 2023 and for the period then ended have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company’s management. The Company’s Audit Committee and Board of Directors have reviewed and approved these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements. In accordance with National Instrument 51 – 102, the Company discloses that its auditors have not reviewed the accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
2
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
==> picture [38 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
As at:
(unaudited)
| As at: (unaudited) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||
| In thousands of US dollars | Notes | 2023 | 2022 | |||
| Assets | ||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||
| Cash | $ | 95 |
$ | 40 |
||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 157 | 146 | ||||
| Investment tax credit receivable | 150 | 176 | ||||
| Other assets | 6 |
8 | ||||
| Clinical supplies | 2,371 | 2,371 | ||||
| Due from Zenith Capital Corp. | - |
147 | ||||
| Total current assets | 2,779 | 2,888 | ||||
| Non-current assets: | ||||||
| Property and equipment | 12 |
66 | ||||
| Right-of-use assets | 65 |
360 | ||||
| Intangible assets | 2,374 | 2,205 | ||||
| Clinical supplies | 2,596 |
2,596 | ||||
| Total non-current assets | 5,047 |
5,227 | ||||
| Total assets | $ | 7,826 | $ | 8,115 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||
| Trade and other payables | $ | 14,611 |
$ | 14,095 |
||
| Accrued interest | 7 | 1,596 | 1,021 | |||
| Promissory notes | 5 | 770 |
196 | |||
| Due to Zenith Capital Corp. | 6 | 2,219 | - | |||
| Lease liabilities | 117 | 437 | ||||
| Warrant liability | 9 (e) | 387 |
813 | |||
| Debt | 7 | 5,885 | 5,858 | |||
| Derivative liability | 7 | 403 |
314 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 25,988 | 22,734 | ||||
| Non-current liabilities: | ||||||
| Other long-term liability | 10 | 1,069 | 962 | |||
| Royalty preferred shares | 8 | 52,300 | 43,700 | |||
| Total liabilities | 79,357 | 67,396 | ||||
| Shareholders' deficiency: | ||||||
| Share capital | 9 (a) | 333,650 | 331,422 | |||
| Contributed surplus | 54,122 | 54,983 | ||||
| Deficit | (459,303) | (445,686) | ||||
| Total shareholders' deficiency | (71,531) | (59,281) | ||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' | deficiency | $ | 7,826 | $ | 8,115 | |
| Going concern (note 3) | Commitments and contingencies (note | 11) | ||||
| Signed on behalf of the Board: | ||||||
| Signed: "Kenneth Zuerblis" |
Director | Signed: | "KellyMcNeill" | Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
3
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
==> picture [38 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
For the three and nine months ended September 30 (unaudited)
| (unaudited) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months | ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
| September | 30, | September | 30, | ||||||
| In thousands of US dollars | Notes | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||
| Research and development, net | 10 | $ | 491 |
$ | 1,086 |
$ | 1,874 |
$ | 3,743 |
| of recoveries | |||||||||
| Investment tax credits | (14) |
(16) | (44) | (55) | |||||
| Net research and development | 477 | 1,070 | 1,830 | 3,688 | |||||
| Pre-commercialization, general and administrative, net of recoveries |
10 | 624 | 1,141 | 2,306 | 6,508 | ||||
| 1,101 | 2,211 | 4,136 | 10,196 | ||||||
| Finance costs (income): | |||||||||
| Loss (gain) on change in fair value of | 9 (e) | 10 |
(1,172) | (531) | (3,474) | ||||
| warrant liability | |||||||||
| Loss (gain) on change in fair value of | 8 | 3,000 | 400 | 8,600 | (3,500) | ||||
| royalty preferred shares | |||||||||
| (Gain) loss on change in fair value of | 7 | (150) | (144) | 89 | (140) | ||||
| derivative liability | |||||||||
| Loss (gain) on payables extinguishment | 9 (c) | - | 16 | (12) | 26 | ||||
| Interest, fees and accretion | 509 | 402 | 1,315 | 1,308 | |||||
| Financing costs | - | 15 | 7 | 37 | |||||
| Foreign exchange(gain)loss | (25) | (57) | 3 | (55) | |||||
| Net finance costs (income) | 3,344 | (540) | 9,471 | (5,798) | |||||
| Loss before income taxes | 4,445 | 1,671 | 13,607 | 4,398 | |||||
| Income taxes | 3 |
5 | 10 | 13 | |||||
| Net and total comprehensive loss | $ | 4,448 | $ | 1,676 | $ | 13,617 | $ | 4,411 | |
| Net loss per share (note 9 (f)) | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | 0.02 |
$ | 0.01 |
$ | 0.05 |
$ | 0.02 |
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
4
==> picture [38 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) For the nine months ended September 30
(unaudited)
| Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | Contributed | Shareholders' | ||||||
| In thousands of US dollars | Capital | Surplus | Deficit | Deficiency | ||||
| Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 326,885 |
$ | 55,321 |
$ | (442,076) |
$ | (59,870) |
| Common shares issued in connection | 1,426 | - | - | 1,426 | ||||
| with private placements | ||||||||
| Common shares issued in connection | 2,329 | (2,083) | - | 246 | ||||
| with long term incentive plan | ||||||||
| Common shares issued in connection | 253 | (253) | - | - | ||||
| with deferred share unit plan | ||||||||
| Common shares issued in connection | 92 | - |
- | 92 | ||||
| with exercise of warrants | ||||||||
| Share issue cost | (19) | - | - | (19) | ||||
| Share-based payment transactions | - |
2,321 | - | 2,321 | ||||
| Net and total comprehensive loss | - | - | (4,411) | (4,411) | ||||
| Balance, September 30, 2022 | $ | 330,966 |
$ | 55,306 |
$ | (446,487) |
$ | (60,215) |
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | 331,422 |
$ | 54,983 |
$ | (445,686) |
$ | (59,281) |
| Common shares issued in connection | 171 | - | - | 171 | ||||
| with private placements | ||||||||
| Common shares issued in connection | 2,064 | (1,929) | - | 135 | ||||
| with long term incentive plan | ||||||||
| Share issue cost | (7) |
- | - | (7) | ||||
| Share-based payment transactions | - | 1,068 | - | 1,068 | ||||
| Net and total comprehensive loss | - | - | (13,617) | (13,617) | ||||
| Balance,September 30,2023 | $ | 333,650 |
$ | 54,122 |
$ | (459,303) |
$ | (71,531) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
5
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
==> picture [38 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
For the nine months ended September 30 (unaudited)
| Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the nine months ended September 30 (unaudited) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In thousands of US dollars | 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Cash provided by (used in): | ||||
| Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||
| Net loss | $ | (13,617) |
$ | (4,411) |
| Items not involving cash: | ||||
| Equity-settled share-based payment transactions | 1,068 | 2,321 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 563 | 790 | ||
| Gain on change in fair value of warrant liability | (531) | (3,474) | ||
| Loss (gain) on change in fair value of royalty preferred shares | 8,600 | (3,500) | ||
| Loss (gain) on change in fair value of derivative liability | 89 | (140) | ||
| Discount on other long-term liability | - | (506) | ||
| (Gain) loss on payables extinguishment | (12) | 26 | ||
| Unrealized foreign exchange | 1 | (73) | ||
| Interest, fees and accretion | 1,315 | 1,308 | ||
| Net current income taxes | 10 | 13 | ||
| Financing costs | 7 | 37 | ||
| Changes in non-cash working capital: | ||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | (11) | (49) | ||
| Investment tax credit receivable | 26 | (46) | ||
| Other assets | 2 | 11 | ||
| Clinical supplies | - | (19) | ||
| Due to/from related parties | 2,366 | (551) | ||
| Trade and otherpayables | 596 | 4,407 | ||
| 472 | (3,856) | |||
| Income taxpaid | - | (11) | ||
| Net cashprovided by (used in)operatingactivities | 472 | (3,867) | ||
| Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: | ||||
| Proceeds from equity units issued in connection with private placements | 278 | 4,609 | ||
| Share issuance costs | (7) | (19) | ||
| Debt issuance costs | (2) | (6) | ||
| Financing costs | (7) | (36) | ||
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (333) | (529) | ||
| Proceeds from exercise of warrants | - | 92 | ||
| Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes | - | 441 | ||
| Repayment of promissory notes | - | (355) | ||
| Changes in non-cash financingworkingcapital | (10) | (17) | ||
| Net cash(used in) provided byfinancingactivities | (81) | 4,180 | ||
| Cash flows used in investing activities: | ||||
| Intangible asset additions | (384) | (422) | ||
| Changes in non-cash investingworkingcapital | 48 | 137 | ||
| Net cash used in investingactivities | (336) | (285) | ||
| Effect of foreign currencytranslation on cash | - | (15) | ||
| Increase in cash | 55 | 13 | ||
| Cash, beginning of period | 40 | 6 | ||
| Cash,end ofperiod | $ | 95 |
$ | 19 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
6
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
1. General information
Resverlogix Corp. (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in Canada. The annual consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Resverlogix Inc. (together referred to as “Resverlogix” or the “Group”). Resverlogix Corp. is incorporated under the laws of Alberta. Resverlogix Inc. is incorporated under the laws of Delaware. The Company’s head office is located at Suite 300, 4820 Richard Road S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T3E 6L1. The registered and records office is located at Suite 600, 815 - 8th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 3P2.
Resverlogix is developing apabetalone (RVX-208), a first-in-class, small molecule that is a selective BET (bromodomain and extraterminal) inhibitor. BET bromodomain inhibition is an epigenetic mechanism that can regulate disease-causing genes. Apabetalone is a BET inhibitor selective for the second bromodomain (“BD2”) within the BET proteins. This selective inhibition of apabetalone on BD2 produces a specific set of biological effects with potentially important benefits for patients with chronic disease including cardiovascular disease (“CVD”) and associated comorbidities, and COVID-19. Apabetalone is the only selective BET bromodomain inhibitor in human clinical trials. Apabetalone was studied in a Phase 3 trial, BETonMACE, in 13 countries worldwide, in high-risk CVD patients with type 2 DM and low high-density lipoprotein (“HDL”). The Company’s Phase 3 trial, BETonMACE, did not meet its primary endpoint but generated encouraging positive results in key secondary endpoints and the Company intends to continue the development of apabetalone when the requisite funding can be secured. Based on the results of the BETonMACE study, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation (“BTD”) for apabetalone in combination with top standard of care, including high-intensity statins, for the secondary prevention of MACE in patients with type 2 DM and recent acute coronary syndrome (“ACS”). The achievement of BTD has the potential to expedite apabetalone’s clinical development program through more intensive FDA guidance. The Company is considered to be in the development stage, as most of its efforts have been devoted to research and development and it has not earned any revenue to date.
2. Basis of preparation
(a) Statement of compliance
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on November 9, 2023.
(b) Basis of measurement
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for liability classified warrants, liability classified royalty preferred shares and derivative liability, which are measured at fair value each reporting period.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of all entities within the Group is the US dollar, which is also the presentation currency. All financial information presented in dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand except for per share amounts.
(d) Use of estimates and judgment
The preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the amounts reported in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements and notes. Accordingly, actual results may differ from estimated amounts as future confirming events occur. Significant estimates and judgment used in the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements remain unchanged from those described in the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
3. Going concern
The success of the Company is dependent on the continuation of its research and development activities, progressing the core technologies through clinical trials to commercialization or a strategic partnership, and its ability to obtain additional financing. It is not possible to predict the outcome of future research and development programs, the Company’s ability to fund these programs in the future, or to secure a strategic partnership, or the commercialization of products by the Company. To date, the Company has not generated any product revenue.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business as they come due. The Company has incurred significant losses to date, and with no assumption of revenues, is
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
7
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
3. Going concern (continued)
dependent on its ability to raise additional financial capital by continuing to demonstrate the successful progression of its research and development activities if it is to remain as a going concern.
As at September 30, 2023, the Company had $95 thousand of cash. The Company needs to raise additional capital to fund research, development and corporate activities over the next year or it may be forced to cease operations. As at September 30, 2023, the Company was committed to pay $14.6 million of current trade and other payables, $2.2 million to Zenith Capital Corp. (a related party) (“Zenith”), up to $1.5 million for research and development commitments, and $0.1 million of lease liabilities over the next twelve months. The Company also has other commitments as outlined in Note 11. Furthermore, the Company’s $6.0 million secured convertible debenture with Shenzhen Hepalink Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Hepalink") is due on May 13, 2024 (refer to Note 7). As at September 30, 2023, the Group is also party to a commercialization partnership (refer to Note 10); the parties have mutually agreed to temporarily pause services and the Group is not obligated as at September 30, 2023 to incur precommercialization costs over the next twelve months. The parties may or may not resume services over the next twelve months.
The Company’s cash as at September 30, 2023 is not sufficient to fund the Company’s contractual commitments or the Company’s planned business operations over the next year. The Company will have to raise additional capital to fund its contractual commitments and its planned business operations. The Company continues to pursue and/or examine several sources of additional capital including co-development, licensing, rights or other partnering arrangements, procurement arrangements, private placements and/or public offerings (equity and/or debt). However, there is no assurance that any of these measures will be successful.
The Company will also require additional capital to fund research, development and corporate activities beyond the next year. The Company will continue to explore alternatives to generate additional cash including raising additional equity and/or debt and/or partnering; however, there is no assurance that these initiatives will be successful.
These conditions result in a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If the Company is not able to raise capital, the Company may be forced to cease operations. These consolidated financial statements do not include necessary adjustments to reflect the recoverability and classification of recorded assets and liabilities and related expenses that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore be required to realize its assets and liquidate its liabilities and commitments in other than the normal course of business and such adjustments could be material.
4. Significant accounting policies
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to those annual consolidated financial statements. The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation have been followed in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements as were applied in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
5. Promissory notes
The following table summarizes the changes in promissory notes outstanding.
| for the year ended December 31, 2022. Promissory notes The following table summarizes the changes in promissory notes outstanding. |
||
|---|---|---|
| Liability | amount | |
| Outstanding,December 31,2022 | $ | 196 |
| Addition | 575 | |
| Revaluation of CAD denominated promissory notes | (1) | |
| Outstanding,September 30,2023 | $ | 770 |
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Chief Executive Officer lent CAD$0.6 million to the Company and was repaid CAD$0.3 million. The outstanding CAD$0.3 million promissory note, due to the Chief Executive Officer, is non-interest bearing, payable on demand and unsecured.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued a $0.6 million promissory note to a former officer of the Company related to outstanding consulting fees. The promissory note bears interest at 10% per annum, is payable within four months of demand but not before December 31, 2023, and is subordinate to the Company’s other debt.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
8
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
6. Due to Zenith Capital Corp.
The Company and Zenith have several directors in common, and thus are considered related parties. The Company provides management and administrative services to Zenith pursuant to a Management Services Agreement dated June 3, 2013 between the Company and Zenith. The purpose of the agreement is to enable the Company to achieve greater utilization of its resources. As consideration for the services, Zenith pays the Company a service fee, consisting of salary and other compensation costs attributable to the services and reimbursable expenses incurred by Resverlogix in connection with the services.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company provided an aggregate of $0.4 million (2022 – $0.7 million) of services and reimbursable expenses, including a proportionate share of rental payments and operating costs (for a laboratory and office that Resverlogix shares with Zenith) pursuant to a sublease that Resverlogix has in place with Zenith. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Zenith advanced the Company $2.8 million. As at September 30, 2023, the Company owes Zenith $2.2 million (December 31, 2022 – Zenith owed the Company $0.1 million). This balance is unsecured, payable on demand and non-interest bearing.
7. Debt and derivative liability
The following table summarizes the changes in debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
| Convertible | Debenture | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance,December 31,2022 | $ | 5,858 |
| Accretion of transaction costs on Convertible Debenture, prior to maturity date extension | 80 | |
| Modification gain for maturity date extension | (174) | |
| Incremental other debt issuance costs, at maturity date extension amendment | (2) | |
| Accretion of transaction costs on Convertible Debenture, post maturity date extension | 123 | |
| Balance,September 30,2023 | $ | 5,885 |
Secured Convertible Debenture
| Secured Convertible Debenture | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September | 30,2023 | December | 31,2022 | |
| US$6.0 million (initial principal), 12% due May 13, 2024 | $ | 6,000 |
$ | 6,000 |
| Unamortized transaction costs, net of accretion | (13) | (15) | ||
| Discount on warrant liability derivative, net of accretion | (34) | (42) | ||
| Discount on conversion option derivative, net of accretion | (68) | (85) | ||
| Carryingvalue of debt | $ | 5,885 |
$ | 5,858 |
On May 13, 2021, the Company closed a US$6.0 million secured convertible debenture (the “Debenture”) with Shenzhen Hepalink Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Hepalink"). The Debenture bears interest at 12% per annum. Hepalink may elect to convert the principal amount of the Debenture and accrued and unpaid interest thereon into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of CAD$0.93 per share and the 5-day volume weighted average trading price of the common shares on the date of conversion. The Company granted Hepalink a security interest in all of its assets, including its patents and other intellectual property, as security for its obligations under the Debenture.
Amendment/extension of Debenture
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the maturity date of the Debenture, and the corresponding payment date of interest thereon, were both extended by one year from May 13, 2023 to May 13, 2024. The amendment was accounted for as a debt modification. A modification gain of $0.2 million, related to the extension of the maturity date, was recognized within accretion on the statement of comprehensive loss. The amendment also included an increase to the interest rate from 10% to 12% per annum effective May 14, 2023.
The secured convertible debenture is a hybrid instrument consisting of a financial instrument and an embedded derivative, being the conversion option. The embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for separately as the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related. The Company also issued 300,000 warrants to Hepalink in connection with the Debenture. Each warrant is exercisable at a price of CAD$0.93 per underlying
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
9
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
7. Debt and derivative liability (continued)
common share for a period of four years from the grant date. An exercise of warrants with an exercise price denominated in a foreign currency will result in a variable amount of cash for a fixed number of shares; as such, the warrants are presented as a current liability. On initial recognition, the warrants were valued at $0.1 million; this initial value of the warrant liability is accreted over the term of the Debenture.
The conversion option contains a variable conversion price and the conversion price is denominated in a foreign currency. As a result, conversion will result in a variable number of shares of the Company being issued at conversion; as such, the conversion feature has been classified as a derivative liability at fair value through profit or loss. It was valued at $0.3 million at the date of issuance; this initial value of the conversion option derivative is accreted over the term of the Debenture. The conversion option was revalued at $0.3 million as at December 31, 2022, and was revalued at $0.4 million as at September 30, 2023. On initial recognition, on December 31, 2022, on the March 17, 2023 amendment date and on September 30, 2023, the embedded conversion option was measured at fair value by using an industry standard methodology for convertible securities. Subsequent to initial recognition, any change in fair value is recognized in profit or loss at each reporting date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a $0.1 million loss was recognized for revaluing the derivative liability.
The following table summarizes the changes in derivative liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
| Derivative liability | amount | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance,December 31,2022 | $ | 314 |
| Change in fair value of derivative liability, prior to maturity date extension | (174) | |
| Incremental fair value of derivative liability, at maturity date extension amendment | 721 | |
| Change in fair value of derivative liability, post maturity date extension | (458) | |
| Balance,September 30,2023 | $ | 403 |
8. Royalty preferred shares
(i) Authorized:
Unlimited number of royalty preferred shares issuable in series with rights as determined by the Board of Directors at the time of issue.
(ii) Issued and outstanding:
| issue. (ii) Issued and outstanding: |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred shares | Number ofpreferred shares | Amount | |
| Balance,December 31,2022 | 75,202,620 | $ | 43,700 |
| Revaluation of royalty preferred shares | - | 8,600 | |
| Balance,September 30,2023 | 75,202,620 | $ | 52,300 |
The holder of the royalty preferred shares is entitled to dividends in the amount of 6-12% of the Company’s Net Revenue, as defined in the Company’s articles. As at September 30, 2023, the Company had 75,202,620 royalty preferred shares outstanding, all of which were held by Zenith. Resverlogix and Zenith have several directors in common, and thus are considered related parties. For fair value measurement purposes, the royalty preferred shares liability has been categorized within level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the royalty preferred shares is based on management’s judgments, estimates and assumptions which include significant unobservable inputs including the timing and amounts of the Company’s discounted future net cash flows. The estimate incorporates the following assumptions: an average cumulative probability rate of generating forecasted future cash flows of 42% as at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 – 42%) reflecting in each case, among other factors, the Company’s clinical results, in particular the results of BETonMACE, and communication with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and other regulatory bodies; a discount rate of 26.4% as at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 – 26.1%); projected commencement of revenue beginning between early-2027 and late-2027 (based on projected clinical development paths across various jurisdictions, which is based substantially on securing the requisite funding from a partnership or other source(s) of capital before the end of 2023) as at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 – between late-2026 and mid-2027); and projected apabetalone market share percentages and projected product pricing. The estimated fair value of royalty preferred shares in the current period was affected by the passage of time (to future cash flows based on the estimated timing and commencement of revenue).
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
10
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
8. Royalty preferred shares (continued)
The estimated fair value of the royalty preferred shares is subject to significant volatility. Small changes in the aforementioned assumptions may have a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the royalty preferred shares. For instance, holding all other assumptions constant: a 1% increase in the discount rate would result in a $3.7 million decrease in the estimated fair value of the royalty preferred shares; assuming commencement of revenue one year later would result in a $14.0 million decrease in the estimated fair value of the royalty preferred shares; and a 1% increase in the probability rate of generating forecasted future cash flows would result in a $1.4 million increase in the estimated fair value of the royalty preferred shares.
9. Shareholders’ equity (deficiency)
(a) Common shares
(i) Authorized:
Unlimited number of common shares
- (ii) Issued and outstanding:
| Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) (a) Common shares (i) Authorized: Unlimited number of common shares (ii) Issued and outstanding: |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Common shares | Number of shares | Amount | |
| Balance,December 31,2022 | 265,673,607 | $ | 331,422 |
| Issued in connection with private placements | 2,052,668 | 172 | |
| Issued in connection with long term incentive plan | 4,196,848 | 2,063 | |
| Share issue cost | - | (7) | |
| Balance,September 30,2023 | 271,923,123 | $ | 333,650 |
Private placements
In February and March 2023, the Company issued 600,000 equity units at CAD$0.19 per unit pursuant to a private placement for gross proceeds of $0.08 million (CAD$0.1 million). Each equity unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant is exercisable at a price of CAD$0.24 per underlying common share for a period of five years from the closing of the private placement.
In April and May 2023, the Company issued 1,452,668 equity units at CAD$0.18 per unit pursuant to a private placement for gross proceeds of $0.2 million (CAD$0.3 million). Each equity unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant is exercisable at a price of CAD$0.20 per underlying common share for a period of two years from the closing of the private placement.
(b) Stock options
The Company’s amended stock option plan has been approved as a rolling 10% plan that allows for reservation of a number of common shares under the plan equal to 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares on an undiluted basis. Additionally, the plan is a reloading plan, which allows for the number of common shares reserved for issuance related to the options under the plan to automatically become eligible to be reallocated pursuant to stock option-based grants upon option expiry, cancellation or exercise. The Company may grant options to its directors, officers, employees and consultants. The majority of options fully vest over one to three years and have a five-year term. The options are settled by way of the issuance of equity instruments of the Company (“equity-settled”).
| instruments of the Company (“equity-settled”). | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number of | Weighted average | |
| options | exerciseprice(CAD) | |
| Outstanding,December 31,2022 | 1,405,000 | 0.67 $ |
| Granted | 2,000,000 | 0.10 |
| Outstanding,September 30,2023 | 3,405,000 | 0.34 $ |
The fair value of each option granted is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used in arriving at the weighted average fair values of $0.05 per option and $0.24 per option associated with stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively:
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
11
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
9. Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) (continued)
- (b) Stock options (continued)
| udited) ular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number Shareholders’ equity (deficiency)(continued) (b) Stock options(continued) |
of shares) |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.7% | 1.3% |
| Expected life | 3.7 years | 3.1 years |
| Expected volatility | 104% | 88% |
| Share price at grant date | CAD$0.11 | CAD$0.56 |
| Expected dividends | Nil | Nil |
The following table summarizes information about the options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2023.
| Range of | Number | Weighted Average | Weighted Average | Weighted Average | Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise Prices(CAD) | Outstanding | RemainingLife(years) | Exercise Price(CAD) | Exercisable | |
| $0.09 - $0.18 | 2,440,000 | 3.72 | $ | 0.12 |
2,240,000 |
| $0.54 - $0.91 | 790,000 | 2.74 | 0.72 | 690,000 | |
| $1.52 | 150,000 | 1.14 | 1.52 | 150,000 | |
| $3.01 | 25,000 | 0.41 | 3.01 | 25,000 | |
| 3,405,000 | 3.35 | $ | 0.34 |
3,105,000 |
The number of options exercisable at September 30, 2023 was 3,105,000 (December 31, 2022 – 865,000) with a weighted average exercise price of CAD$0.34 (December 31, 2022 – CAD$0.74).
(c) Restricted stock units
The Company’s long term incentive plan allows for the reservation of a number of common shares not to exceed 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares on an undiluted basis less the number of common shares reserved under the Company’s amended stock option plan. The Company may grant restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to directors, officers, employees, and consultants. RSUs are settled on exercise through the issuance of common shares.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 8,649,340 RSUs were granted (2022 – 5,538,454 RSUs were granted). The RSUs vest over a period of zero to three years. The Company estimates the fair value of RSUs based on the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 657,840 RSUs were granted to two vendors to settle trade payables of $0.09 million; the grant date fair value (equal to the closing stock price on the grant date) of the 657,840 RSUs was $0.06 million (recognized in share capital), resulting in a gain on payables extinguishment of $0.03 million (recognized in profit or loss).
| Number of | Weighted average | Weighted average | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| restricted stock units | grant date fair value(USD) | ||||
| Outstanding,December | 31, | 2022 | 15,959,071 | $ | 0.82 |
| Granted | 8,649,340 | 0.11 | |||
| Exercised | (4,196,848) | 0.49 | |||
| Outstanding,September | 30, | 2023 | 20,411,563 | $ | 0.59 |
At September 30, 2023, 19,846,560 RSUs were exercisable (December 31, 2022 – 15,834,073).
(d) Deferred share units
The Company’s deferred share unit plan limits the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding deferred share units (“DSUs”) at any time to 5% of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding Common Shares, provided that the combined maximum number of Common Shares issuable by the Company pursuant to outstanding DSUs and all of its other security-based compensation arrangements may not exceed 10% of the Common Shares outstanding from time to time. The Company may grant DSUs to directors. DSUs are settled on exercise through the issuance of common shares.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
12
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
9. Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) (continued)
(d) Deferred share units (continued)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 1,842,276 DSUs were granted (2022 – 674,867) to directors. The DSUs fully vest at grant date. The Company estimates the fair value of DSUs based on the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
| date of grant. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number of | Weighted average | |
| deferred share units | grant date fair value(USD) | |
| Outstandingand exercisable,December 31,2022 | 1,672,091 | 0.42 $ |
| Granted | 1,842,276 | 0.06 |
| Outstandingand exercisable,September 30,2023 | 3,514,367 | 0.23 $ |
(e) Warrant liability
The following table summarizes the changes in liability-classified common share purchase warrants outstanding.
| Number of | Weighted average | Weighted average | Liability | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| warrants | exerciseprice(CAD) | amount | |||
| Outstanding,December 31,2022 | 29,207,425 | $ | 1.08 |
$ | 813 |
| Issued in connection with private placements | 2,052,668 | 0.21 | 105 | ||
| Expired | (3,798,936) | 4.60 | - | ||
| Revaluation of warrant liability | - | - | (531) | ||
| Outstanding,September 30,2023 | 27,461,157 | $ | 0.27 |
$ | 387 |
The following table summarizes information about liability-classified warrants outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2023.
| 2023. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number Outstanding | Weighted Average | Weighted Average | ||
| Exercise Price(CAD) | and Exercisable | RemainingLife(years) | Exercise Price(CAD) | |
| $0.20 | 25,961,157 | 3.11 | $ | 0.20 |
| $0.74 - $0.93 | 900,000 | 1.38 | 0.80 | |
| $2.54 | 600,000 | 0.25 | 2.54 | |
| 27,461,157 | 2.99 | $ | 0.27 |
Under IFRS, the prescribed accounting treatment for warrants, with an exercise price denominated in a foreign currency, is to treat these warrants as a liability measured at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value each reporting period accounted for through profit or loss. The initial fair value of these warrants is determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model.
The Company’s warrants are presented as a current liability on the consolidated statements of financial position. Each full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company. As these warrants are exercised, the fair value of the recorded warrant liability on the date of exercise is included in share capital along with the proceeds from the exercise. If these warrants expire, the related decrease in warrant liability is recognized in profit or loss, as part of the change in fair value of warrant liability.
The fair value of the warrants not publicly listed is determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model at initial issue date and at each reporting period, unless the warrants are listed, in which case the initial trading value is used.
The changes in fair value of the unlisted liability-classified warrants were based on several factors including changes in the market price of the Company’s shares from CAD$0.14 on December 31, 2022 to CAD$0.07 on September 30, 2023, and from CAD$0.51 on December 31, 2021 to CAD$0.19 on September 30, 2022, the revaluation of 2.1 million new liability classified warrants issued in the current period, as well as decreases in the remaining terms of the various series of warrants, and changes in estimated future volatility of our common shares which represents a level 3 input in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the warrants is subject to significant volatility. Gains and losses resulting from the revaluation of warrant liability are non-cash and do not impact the Company’s cash flows.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
13
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
9. Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) (continued)
(e) Warrant liability (continued)
Warrant re-pricing and one-year extension
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, certain of the Company’s 27,461,157 common share purchase warrants were amended. Commencing on July 17, 2023, the exercise price of 24,508,489 warrants (originally exercisable at prices ranging from CAD$0.24 to CAD$1.00 per share) were reduced to CAD$0.20 per share, and the expiry date of 10,713,505 of the warrants that originally expired between April 26, 2024 and June 6, 2025 were extended by one year. All other terms of all the warrants remained unchanged. 1,500,000 warrants held by insiders of the Company were not amended; the warrants listed for trading that expired on June 7, 2023 were not eligible for amendment under applicable rules and regulations.
The weighted average fair value of the warrants issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.06 per warrant (2022 – $0.21 per warrant), using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:
| 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of warrants issued | 2,052,668 | 18,711,902 |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.8% | 3.1% |
| Expected life | 2.9 years | 4.6 years |
| Expected volatility | 94% | 99% |
| Shareprice atgrant date(CAD) | $0.15 | $0.36 |
(f) Per share amounts
| (f) Per share amounts | (f) Per share amounts | (f) Per share amounts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The basic and diluted loss per share have been calculated based on the weighted | average shares outstanding: | |||
| Three months ended | Nine months | ended | ||
| June 30, | September | 30, | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| Weighted average common shares | ||||
| outstanding- basic and diluted | 271,406,155 | 258,896,345 | 269,199,992 | 250,752,212 |
The effect of any potential exercise of convertible debenture, warrants, stock options, restricted stock units, and deferred share units outstanding is excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share in periods where the effect would be anti-dilutive.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
14
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
10. Expenses by nature
Presentation of expenses is based on the function of each expense. The following details provide a breakdown of the components of the research and development and general and administrative expenses classified by nature.
| Three months | Three months | Three months | ended | Nine months | Nine months | Nine months | ended | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September | 30, | September | 30, | |||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Research and development expenses: | ||||||||
| Operating expenses, net of recoveries | $ | 113 |
$ | 279 |
$ | 318 |
$ | 1,171 |
| Personnel costs (short-term employee benefits) | 252 | 340 | 853 | 1,127 | ||||
| Share-based payment transactions | 2 |
315 | 337 | 853 | ||||
| Amortization and depreciation | 124 |
152 | 366 | 592 | ||||
| Total research and development expenses | $ | 491 |
$ | 1,086 |
$ | 1,874 |
$ | 3,743 |
| Pre-commercialization, general and administrative | expenses: | |||||||
| Pre-commercialization expenses, net of discounts | $ | - |
$ | 180 |
$ | - |
$ | 3,070 |
| General expenses, net of recoveries | 67 | 217 | 294 | 729 | ||||
| Personnel costs (short-term employee benefits) | 344 |
338 | 1,084 | 1,043 | ||||
| Share-based payment transactions | 147 |
341 | 731 | 1,468 | ||||
| Amortization and depreciation | 66 |
65 | 197 | 198 | ||||
| Totalgeneral and administrative expenses | $ | 624 |
$ | 1,141 |
$ | 2,306 |
$ | 6,508 |
Partnership with EVERSANA
In June 2021, the Company entered into a partnership with EVERSANA Life Science Services, LLC (“EVERSANA”). EVERSANA supported the planned commercialization of apabetalone for the treatment of COVID-19 in the United States, Canada and any other countries agreed upon in the future as Emergency Use Authorization and/or a New Drug Application or equivalent if issued or approved in said countries. EVERSANA provides fully integrated commercialization services including market access, agency services, clinical and commercial field teams, medical science liaisons, channel management, patient services, health economics and outcomes research, and compliance.
In April 2022, the Company and EVERSANA expanded its partnership to include cardiovascular and pulmonary arterial hypertension indications (the “Amendment”). In connection with the Amendment, if the Company and EVERSANA had not launched a product by July 1, 2022, the Company will make monthly payments to EVERSANA, commencing in July 2022, equal to 50% of the deferred fees for the corresponding month twelve months prior. The Company has not yet made any such payments.
During the comparative period, the nine months ended September 30, 2022, EVERSANA completed pre-commercialization activities in the amount of $3.6 million, with 25% (and up to 50% in the future) of the fees earned, $0.9 million, being deferred. A discount of $0.5 million on the pre-commercialization fees incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was recognized as an offset to the long-term deferred fees liability and to pre-commercialization expenses to reflect the financing component of the deferred fees. The discount will be accreted over the term that is projected until settlement. $1.3 million of deferred fees ($1.1 million, net of a cumulative $0.2 million discount) is included as Other long-term liability on the statement of financial position and are due when the Company generates subsequent apabetalone sales in applicable indications.
As at September 30, 2023, Trade and other payables includes $10.7 million (December 31, 2022 – $10.1 million) owing to EVERSANA; amounts owing to EVERSANA bear interest at 7.25% per annum.
EVERSANA shall also be entitled to profit sharing in the amount of 3.0 - 4.5% of apabetalone sales in applicable indications in the United States and Canada during the five-year term of the partnership (commencing upon commercial launch). The Company and EVERSANA have mutually agreed to temporarily pause services. The Company is not obligated as at September 30, 2023 to incur pre-commercialization costs over the next twelve months. The parties may or may not resume services over the next twelve months.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
15
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
==> picture [39 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
(Tabular amounts in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
11. Commitments and contingencies
As at September 30, 2023, the Group is committed to expenditures over the next twelve months of $1.5 million (December 31, 2022 – $1.5 million) under various research and development contracts.
As at September 30, 2023, the Group is also party to a commercialization partnership (refer to Note 10); the parties have mutually agreed to temporarily pause services and the Group was not obligated as at September 30, 2023 to incur pre-commercialization costs over the next twelve months. The parties may or may not resume services over the next twelve months.
The July 2015 License Agreement between Resverlogix and Hepalink was amended effective June 17, 2022 such that Resverlogix agreed to pay up to CAD$8.0 million of clinical development costs associated with apabetalone, including a global Phase 3 clinical trial (which Resverlogix intends to perform in any event), in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau, and if the costs incurred by Resverlogix after May 1, 2020 and up to December 31, 2023 total less than CAD$8 million, then Resverlogix and Hepalink shall negotiate a mutually-agreeable timeframe regarding any difference, in principle by not later than June 30, 2024.
In July 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with a supplier to settle amounts owing by the Company, whereby the Company agreed to pay a reduced amount in three instalments of $200,000, $550,000 and $550,000 on August 1, 2020, September 1, 2020 and October 1, 2020 respectively. The Company paid the August 1, 2020 instalment and has paid an additional $825,000, but has not yet paid the remaining balance of $275,000. Until the Company pays the remaining $275,000, thereby satisfying its obligations pursuant to the agreement, it is possible that the supplier could assert that the Company is in default and could pursue any remedies that may be available to them.
The Company has not complied fully with the payment terms associated with certain amounts owing to certain vendors. Until the Company fully satisfies its obligations, it is possible that the vendors could assert that the Company is in default and could pursue any remedies available to them.
In 2021, the Company acquired certain intellectual property for: (a) $400,000 paid in cash and (b) a $600,000 milestone payment payable upon submission of a New Drug Application for apabetalone to the US Food and Drug Administration.
==> picture [62 x 13] intentionally omitted <==
16